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Work Function, Photoelectric Threshold, and Surface States of Atomically Clean Silicon

F. G. Allen、G. W. Gobeli1962-07-01Physical Review

The position of the Fermi level at the surface has been determined over the entire available range of bulk dopings for atomically clean (111) silicon surfaces cleaved in a vacuum of ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}10}$ mm Hg. Surface potential is found from the difference in work function and photoelectric threshold. The latter…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Das Adsorptionsverhalten sehr dünner Kohlenstoff‐Folien

H.P. Boehm、A. Clauss、Georg Fischer 等 4 位作者1962-07-01OpenAlex

Sehr dünne Kohlenstoff-Folien wurden erhalten: durch Reduktion einer Suspension von Graphitoxyd (G. O.) in verdünnter Natronlauge, durch Verpuffung von G. O. beim Erhitzen. Die Adsorption von Stickstoff, von Methylenblau und von Phenol wurde gemessen; außerdem wurde die katalytische Leistung bei der HBr-Synthese besti…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Some Rare-Earth Salts at Helium Temperatures; Observation of the Phonon Bottleneck

P. L. Scott、C. D. Jeffries1962-07-01OpenAlex

By observing the transient recovery of microwave paramagnetic resonance signals at $\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\approx}9.3$ kMc/sec and $\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\approx}34$ kMc/sec, we measure the spin-lattice relaxation rate ${{T}_{1}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ for the rare earth ions Nd, Pr, and Sm in the double nitra…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Ordering Energy Levels of Interacting Spin Systems

Élliott H. Lieb、Daniel C. Mattis1962-07-01OpenAlex

The total spin S is a good quantum number in problems of interacting spins. We have shown that for rather general antiferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic Hamiltonians, which need not exhibit translational invariance, the lowest energy eigenvalue for each value of S [denoted E(S) ] is ordered in a natural way. In antiferrom…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Observations sur l'accouplement des Chiropters

Alain Aubert1962-06-30ACTA THERIOLOGICA

Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes (RCIN) was established and is being developed mainly as an outcome of two projects acquired and jointly accomplished by a group of Polish scientific institutes.

Protist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae ResearchMathematics, Computing, and Information Processing

Aragonite in the Resilium of Oysters

H.B. Stenzel1962-06-29Science

Aragonite (orthorhombic CaCO 3 ) composes some of the fibers of the resilium of Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin).

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionDiatoms and Algae ResearchCephalopods and Marine Biology

The Boltzmann equation for anisotropic metals

E. H. Sondheimer1962-06-19Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract It is pointed out that the Boltzmann equation in the theory of metals reduces to a finite set of linear algebraic equations whenever the scattering probability can be written as a finite sum of the form Σpi(k) qi(k´) . The explicit form of the solution, valid for arbitrary energy surfaces, is derived for this…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Low-Temperature Thermal Conductivity of Amorphous Solids

Gee Kung Chang、Reese E. Jones1962-06-15Physical Review

The thermal conductivities of five samples of commercial glasses and glass ceramics were measured at liquid helium temperatures. It was found that the conductivity data could be accounted for by an intrinsic structure scattering of phonons as proposed by Klemens combined with an internal boundary scattering. The intri…

Numerical methods in inverse problemsGeothermal Energy Systems and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Space-Charge-Limited Currents in Iodine Single Crystals

A. Many、S. Z. Weisz、M. Simhony1962-06-15Physical Review

Transient and steady-state measurements of space-charge-limited hole photocurrents in iodine generated at one electrode are presented. The hole drift mobility perpendicular to the $\mathrm{ac}$ crystallographic plane is 0.7 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$/v sec and varies with temperature approximately at ${T}^{\ensuremath{-}1.2}…

Spectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Optical Emission from Irradiated Foils. I

R. H. Ritchie、Hudson B. Eldridge1962-06-15Physical Review

The present work is concerned with the emission of optical radiation from foils irradiated with charged particles. A generalization of the Ginsburg-Frank treatment is presented in which the wave properties of normally incident charged particles are accounted for in the Born approximation. The foil is assumed to be of…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Collagen Hydration

Herman J. C. Berendsen1962-06-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The proton resonance signal of water in partially dried tendon shows three peaks for samples equilibrated in an atmosphere of 30%—80% relative humidity (R.H.). The outer-peak splitting (between 0.5 and 1 gauss) has the character of a proton-pair splitting with effective interactions in, or close to, the fiber directio…

Protein Structure and DynamicsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

Theory of Transient Space-Charge-Limited Currents in Solids in the Presence of Trapping

A. Many、G. Rakavy1962-06-15OpenAlex

The problem of transient space-charge-limited currents in insulating and conducting crystals is treated mathematically. With a number of simplifying assumptions, solutions are derived for the time-dependent current and space-charge distribution following the onset of injection, the latter taking place via an ohmic con…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Calcination and Sintering Study of Thoria

Y. Harada、Y. Baskin、J.H. Handwerk1962-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Data on the effect of calcination temperature on surface area, apparent crystallite size, compactibility, sintered density, and volume shrinkage are presented for thoria prepared from the oxy‐carbonate, chloride, nitrate, and oxalate. Surface area and volume shrinkage decreased with rising calcination temperature. Tho…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Preparation of Substituted Glycolurils and Their N-Chlorinated Derivatives

Frank Slezak、HENRY BLUESTONE、Thomas A. Magee 等 4 位作者1962-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of Substituted Glycolurils and Their N-Chlorinated DerivativesFrank B. Slezak, Henry Bluestone, Thomas A. Magee, and John H. WotizCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 6, 2181–2183Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryEicosanoids and Hypertension Pharmacology

X-ray Measurement of Scattering Factors of Manganese and Oxygen Atoms in Manganous Oxide

M. Kuriyama、Sukeaki Hosoya1962-06-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The atomic scattering factors of manganese and oxygen atoms in manganous oxide (MnO) were determined by measuring the integrated x-ray intensities of reflections from powder sample at room temperature. The intensities measured on a relative scale for five differently colored samples within an experimental error of ±0.…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Fatigue in Textile Fibers

W. James Lyons1962-06-01Textile Research Journal

Equipment on which six fiber specimens can be simultaneously fatigued in cyclic tension, at one common strain amplitude, has been developed and constructed. Fre quencies are continuously variable from zero to 18 cycles/sec, and the total stroke is adjustable from zero to 1 in. Provisions are made for the automatic tak…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

The Dipole Moment and Structure of Thiolactams

Calvin M. Lee、W. D. Kumler1962-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Dipole Moment and Structure of ThiolactamsCalvin M. Lee and W. D. KumlerCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 6, 2052–2054Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1962https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01053…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Halbleitereigenschaften des Lanthankobaltit

P. Gerthsen、Karl Heinz Härdtl1962-06-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Thermokraft, elektrische Leitfähigkeit und HALL-Effekt unterschiedlich dotierter n- und p-leiten-der LaCoO 3 -Proben wurden über einen größeren Temperaturbereich gemessen. Die Meßergebnisse konnten mit dem Modell des „kleinen Polaron“ gedeutet werden, nach dem die Transporteigenschaften durch thermisch aktivierte Plat…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Observations on Normal Grain Growth of Magnesia and Calcia

A. U. Daniels、R. C. LOWRIE、R.L. Gibby 等 4 位作者1962-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

It is generally agreed that the rate of grain growth in metallic systems may be expressed by an equation that describes the square of the average diameter as being proportional to the time of annealing at constant temperature. The proportionality constant is exponentially dependent on temperature as normally expected…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes