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Strong competition between orbital ordering and itinerancy in a frustrated spinel vanadate

Jie Ma、Jun Hee Lee、Steven Hahn 等 14 位作者2015-01-26Physical Review B

The crossover from localized to itinerant electron regimes in the geometrically frustrated spinel system ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Co}}_{x}{\mathrm{V}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ is explored by neutron-scattering measurements, first-principles calculations, and spin models. At low Co doping, the orbital orde…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Conelike Janus Composite Particles

Zhao Hua、Fuxin Liang、Xiaozhong Qu 等 5 位作者2015-01-26Macromolecules

Conelike cross-linked PS particles are polymerized at a patchy emulsion interface. The PS particles synthesized in the dispersed paraffin phase immigrate toward the interface due to the Pickering effect. At the triple phase contact line, the particles are squeezed into cone shape under an outward convex interfacial te…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Tuning the graphene work function by uniaxial strain

Xin He、Ning Tang、Xiaoxiao Sun 等 11 位作者2015-01-26Applied Physics Letters

Forming good metal/graphene contact is of significance in making graphene devices, while tuning the graphene work function is a valid approach to decrease the contact barrier and then achieve electrodes with low contact resistance. A strain device has been fabricated to apply uniaxial strain to graphene grown by chemi…

Graphene research and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

HIP and pressureless sintering of transparent alumina shaped by magnetic field assisted slip casting

Peng Liu、Hailan Yi、Guohong Zhou 等 5 位作者2015-01-26Optical Materials Express

Alumina green bodies were shaped by slip casting under a strong magnetic field. Alumina ceramics were obtained by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) at 1275°C and pressureless sintering at above 1700°C, respectively. HIP-sintered alumina, with in-line transmittance of 52% at 600nm and 82% at 2μm, showed a sub-micrometer gra…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMaterials Engineering and Processing

Ionothermal Synthesis, Structure, and Bonding of theCatena‐Heteropolycation1∞[Sb2Se2]+

Matthias F. Groh、Joachim Breternitz、Ejaz Ahmed 等 7 位作者2015-01-26Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The reaction of antimony and selenium in the Lewis‐acidic ionic liquid 1‐butyl‐3‐methyl‐imidazolium tetrachloridoaluminate, [BMIm]Cl · 4.7AlCl 3 , yielded dark‐red crystals of [Sb 2 Se 2 ]AlCl 4 . The formation starts above 160 °C; at about 190 °C, irreversible decomposition takes place. The compound crystall…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Hybrid Membranes of PLLA/Collagen for Bone Tissue Engineering: A Comparative Study of Scaffold Production Techniques for Optimal Mechanical Properties and Osteoinduction Ability

Flávia Gonçalves、Ricardo Bentini、Mariana Carvalho Burrows 等 7 位作者2015-01-26Materials

Synthetic and natural polymer association is a promising tool in tissue engineering. The aim of this study was to compare five methodologies for producing hybrid scaffolds for cell culture using poly-l-lactide (PLLA) and collagen: functionalization of PLLA electrospun by (1) dialkylamine and collagen immobilization wi…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Electrocaloric effect of metal-insulator transition in VO2

Daichi Matsunami、A. Fujita2015-01-26Applied Physics Letters

The electrocaloric effect was observed in association with an electric-field induced metal-insulator transition in VO2 using a calorimetric measurement under an applied voltage. For a VO2 plate with a 0.4 mm thickness located in the center of a capacitor-like structure, the metal-insulator transition was manipulated b…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingMultiferroics and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Growth and characterization of sidewall graphene nanoribbons

Jens Baringhaus、Johannes Aprojanz、J. Wiegand 等 8 位作者2015-01-26Applied Physics Letters

We study the growth of epitaxial graphene nanoribbons on silicon carbide mesa sidewalls by means of scanning probe techniques, local transport, and Raman spectroscopy. The sidewall nanoribbons are demonstrated to consist of charge neutral monolayer graphene with a zig-zag type orientation. Two types of roughness, the…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Unusual structural and electronic properties of porous silicene and germanene: insights from first-principles calculations

Yi Ding、Yanli Wang2015-01-26Nanoscale Research Letters

Using first-principles calculations, we investigate the geometric structures and electronic properties of porous silicene and germanene nanosheets, which are the Si and Ge analogues of α-graphyne (referred to as silicyne and germanyne). It is found that the elemental silicyne and germanyne sheets are energetically unf…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Polymeric Flower-Like Microparticles from Self-Assembled Cellulose Stearoyl Esters

Kai Zhang、Andreas Geißler、Xuelian Chen 等 7 位作者2015-01-26ACS Macro Letters

Flower-like particles (FLPs) with hierarchical surface architectures have recently attracted considerable attention due to their potentially wide application range. Hitherto, nearly all FLPs were fabricated using inorganic compounds, while versatile organic polymers have not received sufficient attention yet. Herein,…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Polymorphic Behavior and Enzymatic Degradation of Poly(butylene adipate) in the Presence of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanosheets

Yi-Ren Tang、Jun Xu、Bao-Hua Guo2015-01-26Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) were prepared by a facile chemical exfoliation method. Then cosolution film casting method was used to obtain poly(butylene adipate) (PBA)/BNNSs nanocomposites. The incorporated BNNSs changed the formation condition of the polymorphic crystals of PBA. The results of different…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Chemical and Morphological Distinctions between Vertical and Lateral Podzolization at Hubbard Brook

Rebecca R. Bourgault、Donald S. Ross、Scott W. Bailey2015-01-26Soil Science Society of America Journal

Classical podzolization studies assumed vertical percolation and pedon-scale horizon development. However, hillslope-scale lateral podzolization also occurs where lateral subsurface water flux predominates. In this hydropedologic study, 99 podzols were observed in Watershed 3, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Ha…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

[M4Sn4Se17]10–Cluster Anions (M = Mn, Zn, Cd) in a Cs+Environment and as Ternary Precursors for Ionothermal Treatment

Silke Santner、Stefanie Dehnen2015-01-26Inorganic Chemistry

Investigations on the transformation of selenidostannates in ionic liquids were extended by using ternary P1-type cluster precursors [M4Sn4Se17](10-) [M = Mn (1), Zn (2), Cd (3)], which were synthesized for the first time as their Cs(+) salts. Treatment of 1 with 1,2-diaminoethane (en) in [BMIm][BF4] yielded two-dimen…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

High-Resolution Metal Nanopatterning by Means of Switchable Block Copolymer Templates

Nadja C. Bigall、Bhanu Nandan、E. Bhoje Gowd 等 5 位作者2015-01-26ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

In this review, recent developments in the fabrication of hexagonal and parallel ordered arrays of metallic nanodomains on a substrate are described. We focus on the nanopatterning approach by means of switchable block copolymer thin films. This approach is highly advantageous, because it can lead to extremely regular…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Suppressed polar distortion with enhanced Curie temperature in in-plane 90°-domain structure of a-axis oriented PbTiO3 Film

Hitoshi Morioka、Tomoaki Yamada、A. K. Tagantsev 等 7 位作者2015-01-26Applied Physics Letters

PbTiO3 thin films were epitaxially grown on (001) KTaO3 single crystal substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The coherent epitaxial growth introduced a large in-plane tensile strain to the PbTiO3 film. This tensile strain increased TC and directed the polarization to one of the in-plane ⟨100⟩ axes belo…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Synthesis of Hierarchical FeWO4 Architectures with {100}-Faceted Nanosheet Assemblies as a Robust Biomimetic Catalyst

Tian Tian、Lunhong Ai、Xiaomin Liu 等 6 位作者2015-01-26Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Surface structure is of special significance to the heterogeneous catalysis, because catalysis is primarily a surface phenomenon. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the catalytic activity and surface structure is of great importance. Herein, hierarchical FeWO 4 architectures assembled…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Poisson's ratio of collagen fibrils measured by small angle X-ray scattering of strained bovine pericardium

Hannah C. Wells、Katie H. Sizeland、Hanan R. Kayed 等 7 位作者2015-01-26Journal of Applied Physics

Type I collagen is the main structural component of skin, tendons, and skin products, such as leather. Understanding the mechanical performance of collagen fibrils is important for understanding the mechanical performance of the tissues that they make up, while the mechanical properties of bulk tissue are well charact…

Elasticity and Material ModelingTextile materials and evaluationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Charge disproportionation and the pressure-induced insulator–metal transition in cubic perovskite PbCrO 3

Jinguang Cheng、Kyoung E. Kweon、Sebastián A. Larrégola 等 15 位作者2015-01-26Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The perovskite PbCrO3 is an antiferromagnetic insulator. However, the fundamental interactions leading to the insulating state in this single-valent perovskite are unclear. Moreover, the origin of the unprecedented volume drop observed at a modest pressure of P = 1.6 GPa remains an outstanding problem. We report a var…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Graphene oxide overprints for flexible and transparent electronics

Maciej Rogala、I. Własny、P. Dąbrowski 等 16 位作者2015-01-26Applied Physics Letters

The overprints produced in inkjet technology with graphene oxide dispersion are presented. The graphene oxide ink is developed to be fully compatible with standard industrial printers and polyester substrates. Post-printing chemical reduction procedure is proposed, which leads to the restoration of electrical conducti…

Graphene research and applicationsNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Strain tunable electronic and magnetic properties of pristine and semihydrogenated hexagonal boron phosphide

Jin Yu、Wanlin Guo2015-01-26Applied Physics Letters

Tunable electromagnetic properties of pristine two-dimensional boron phosphide (h-BP) nanosheet and its semihydrogenated structure were studied by density functional theory computations. In sharp contrast to previously reported tensile strain-induced red shift in two-dimensional semiconductors, the direct gap of h-BP…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials