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Effects of Spacer Length and Terminal Group on the Crystallization and Morphology of Biscarbamates: A Longer Spacer Does Not Reduce the Melting Temperature

Mostofa K. Khan、P. R. Sundararajan2013-04-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The effects of alkyl side chain and spacer lengths and the type of terminal group on the morphology and crystallization of a homologous series of biscarbamates (model compounds for polyurethanes) were investigated. Biscarbamates were synthesized with alkyl side chains of various lengths ranging from C4 to C18 and an a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Tension, Rigidity, and Preferential Curvature of Interfaces between Coexisting Polymer Solutions

R. H. Tromp、E. M. Blokhuis2013-04-15Macromolecules

The properties of the interface in a phase-separated solution of polymers with different degrees of polymerization and Kuhn segment lengths are calculated. The starting point is the planar interface, the profile of which is calculated in the so-called “blob model”, which incorporates the solvent in an implicit way. Th…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Mask assisted fabrication of nanoislands of BiFeO3 by ion beam milling

Alessio Morelli、Florian Johann、N. Schammelt 等 5 位作者2013-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

We report on a low-damage method for direct and rapid fabrication of arrays of epitaxial BiFeO3 (BFO) nanoislands. An array of aluminium dots is evaporated through a stencil mask on top of an epitaxial BiFeO3 thin film. Low energy focused ion beam milling of an area several microns wide containing the array-covered fi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsUnderwater Acoustics Research

Hypermineralized Whale Rostrum as the Exemplar for Bone Mineral

Zhen Li、Jill Dill Pasteris、Deborah V. Novack2013-04-15Connective Tissue Research

Although bone is a nanocomposite of mineral and collagen, mineral has been the more elusive component of study. A standard for bone mineral is clearly needed. We hypothesized that the most natural, least-processed bone mineral could be retrieved from the most highly mineralized bone. We therefore studied the rostrum o…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsBone health and osteoporosis researchCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Effect of Dy+3 on the structure and static magnetic properties of spin-glass MnZn ferrite nanoparticles

E.M.M. Ibrahim2013-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

Structural and static magnetic properties of a series of ferrites nanoparticles (the size ranges from 7.6 to 13.5 nm) having nominal chemical composition DyxMn0.5Zn0.5Fe2−xO4 (x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06) have been investigated. The x-ray diffraction analysis clarifies that the samples crystallize in typical cubic spinel…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Antimicrobial biocomposites of melt-compounded polylactide films containing silver-based engineered clays

M.A. Busolo、José M. Lagarón2013-04-15Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting

This article reports on two polylactide composites obtained by melt compounding containing two silver-based biocide montmorillonites. The active clays are differentiated by the biocide agent oxidation state, i.e. in one sample silver is in ionic form and in the other as native nanoparticles. In both cases, composites…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAntimicrobial agents and applications

Secondary relaxation processes in binary glass formers: Emergence of “islands of rigidity”

B. Micko、C. Tschirwitz、E. A. Rössler2013-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

In addition to the primary α-process, some neat glass formers show a well resolved secondary β-process (type-B) or solely an excess wing (type-A). We investigate two binary glass forming systems composed of a type-A and a type-B component. (2)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is selectively applied to th…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Lanthanides as NMR Probes of Fast Molecular Dynamics at High Magnetic Fields and Temperature Sensors: Conformational Interconversion of Erbium Ethylenediaminetetraacetate Complexes

Sergey P. Babailov、P. А. Stabnikov、Eugeny N. Zapolotsky 等 4 位作者2013-04-15Inorganic Chemistry

(1)H NMR measurements are reported for D2O solutions of paramagnetic complex [Er(H2O)(EDTA(4-))](-) (I) for temperature interval 273-319 K. Diamagnetic complex [Lu(H2O)(EDTA(4-))](-) (II) was used as an NMR reference compound. The spectra obtained have been analyzed using a band-shape analysis technique in the framewo…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Designing a Battery-Less Piezoelectric based Energy Harvesting Interface Circuit with 300 mV Startup Voltage

Mahidur R. Sarker、Sawal Hamid Md Ali、Masuri Othman 等 4 位作者2013-04-15Journal of Physics Conference Series

This paper presents a designing a battery-less piezoelectric based energy harvesting interface circuits with 300mV step-up voltage. A technique (i.e., DC-DC Step-Up converter) has chosen for designing the startup voltage with low voltage energy (i.e., 300mV). The proposed method consumes very little power, and is espe…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesEnergy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

Origin of Colossal Dielectric Behavior In Double Perovskite Ba 2 CoNbO 6

Guojing Wang、Chunchang Wang、Shouguo Huang 等 7 位作者2013-04-15Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Ba 2 CoNbO 6 ceramic samples were synthesized by solid‐state reaction technique. X‐ray photoemission spectroscopy reveals the coexistence of mixed‐valent structure of Co 2+ / Co 3+ in the sample. Dielectric measurements reveal that the sample shows colossal dielectric behavior. This behavior is contributed by two ther…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Hydrophobic Effect of Amphiphilic Derivatives of Chitosan on the Antifungal Activity against Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus

Ricchard Viegas de Souza、Mirelli Takaki、Rafael de Oliveira Pedro 等 6 位作者2013-04-15Molecules

Low molecular weight amphiphilic derivatives of chitosan were synthesized, characterized and their antifungal activities against Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus were tested. The derivatives were synthesized using as starting material a deacetylated chitosan sample in a two step process: the reaction wit…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAntimicrobial agents and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Computational modelling of hydrogen embrittlement in welded structures

Olga Barrera、A.C.F. Cocks2013-04-15The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

This paper deals with the modelling of the combined hydrogen embrittlement phenomena: hydrogen-enhanced local plasticity (HELP) and hydrogen-induced decohesion (HID) in dissimilar welds through a cohesive zone modelling approach (CZM). Fractured samples of dissimilar weld interfaces in AISI8630/IN625 show that cracks…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Antistatic Modification of Lead Styphnate and Lead Azide for Surfactant Applications

Mingrui Zhou、Zhimin Li、Zun‐Ning Zhou 等 7 位作者2013-04-15Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract Lead styphnate (LS) and lead azide (LA) must be considered vulnerable to accumulation and discharge of static charge under all conditions. To reduce the risk aroused by static initination hazard in the processing and handling of LS and LA, antistatic modifations of LS and LA are necessary. In this paper, four…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

A Versatile and Robust Vesicle Based on a Photocleavable Surfactant for Two‐Photon‐Tuned Release

Jianming Dong、Zhiqing Xun、Yi Zeng 等 11 位作者2013-04-15Chemistry - A European Journal

A small amphiphile that contains a coumarin unit and alkynyl groups, as a two-photon-cleavable segment and polymerizable groups, respectively, was designed and synthesized. The amphiphile showed a critical aggregation concentration of about 4.6×10(-5) M and formed a vesicle-type assembly. The formed vesicles were stab…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Multiferroic and optical properties of Pr-substituted bismuth ferrite ceramics

Vikash Singh、Subhash Sharma、Rakesh Dwivedi 等 5 位作者2013-04-15physica status solidi (a)

Pr-doped BiFeO3 ceramics with x ≤ 0.20 were synthesized by a solid-state reaction method. X-ray diffraction patterns of these samples have shown single-phase rhombohedral structure with R3c space group symmetry. Remanent magnetization has been found to increase with Pr concentration. Magnetization versus temperature p…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Redox‐Induced N2 Hapticity Switching in Zirconocene Dinitrogen Complexes

Scott P. Semproni、Donald J. Knobloch、Carsten Milsmann 等 4 位作者2013-04-15Angewandte Chemie International Edition

N2 shuffle: One-electron reduction of the ansa-zirconocene complex with a side-on dinitrogen ligand furnished the corresponding anion in which the hapticity of the N2 ligand changed to end-on. Oxidation of the anion regenerates the neutral complex with concomitant change in N2 hapticity. The zirconocene complexes with…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of 2-mercaptoethanol as capping agent on ZnS nanoparticles: structural and optical characterization

Abbas Rahdar2013-04-15Journal of nanostructure in chemistry

In this work, we report the effect of a capping agent on the structural and optical properties of nanocrystalline ZnS particles, which have been synthesized by co-precipitation method. The structural properties of ZnS nanoparticles have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The XRD patterns show a he…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The effect of different knitted fabrics’ structures on the moisture transport properties

Eren Öner、Ayşe Okur2013-04-15Journal of the Textile Institute

In this study, fabrics with different plain, tuck and float stitch combinations in three different tightness levels as tight, medium and loose are produced from combed ring spun cotton yarn. It is aimed at determining the effect of fabric structure on liquid absorption, transport and permeability properties, which are…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Graphene-Based Nano-Electro-Mechanical Switch with High On/Off Ratio

Masao Nagase、Hiroki Hibino、Hiroyuki Kageshima 等 4 位作者2013-04-15Applied Physics Express

Locally defined nanomembrane structures can be produced in graphene films on a SiC substrate with atomic steps. The contact conductance between graphene and a metal-coated nanoprobe in scanning probe microscopy can be drastically reduced by inducing local buckling of the membranes. Repeatable current switching with hi…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Novel Poly(butylene fumarate) and Poly(butylene succinate) Multiblock Copolymers Bearing Reactive Carbon–Carbon Double Bonds: Synthesis, Characterization, Cocrystallization, and Properties

Liuchun Zheng、Zhaodong Wang、Shaohua Wu 等 6 位作者2013-04-15Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Widespread application of biodegradable polyesters is restrained by inferior mechanical properties, higher cost, and lack of reactive functional sites for further modification. A new class of multiblock copolymers bearing reactive sites on the main chains, composed of poly(butylene fumarate) (PBF) and poly(butylene su…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties