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Solution‐reprocessable microporous polymeric adsorbents for carbon dioxide capture

Zhigang Hu、Yuxiang Wang、Xuerui Wang 等 5 位作者2018-04-16AIChE Journal

Solution‐processable microporous polymers are promising materials for CO 2 capture because of their low synthetic cost and high processability. In this work, we for the first time systematically evaluate the feasibility of two microporous polymers, namely PIM‐1 and its hydrolyzed form hPIM‐1, as adsorbent materials fo…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Thermoresponsive Antibacterial Surfaces Switching from Bacterial Adhesion to Bacterial Repulsion

Qian Wang、Yunbo Feng、Min He 等 6 位作者2018-04-16Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Herein, ene‐functionalized dopamine is first coated onto a polyether sulfone membrane surface to introduce double bonds as anchoring sites for hydrogel film. Then, a hydrogel film is synthesized and simultaneously attached onto the membrane via photoinduced crosslinking copolymerization of N ‐isopropylacrylam…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesInhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery

Performance of different kernel functions for LS‐SVM‐GWO to estimate flashover voltage of polluted insulators

Sid Ahmed Bessedik、Rabah Djekidel、A. Ameur2018-04-16IET Science Measurement & Technology

This work attempts to clarify the potentials of hybrid model based on least‐squares support vector machine (LS‐SVM) and a novel meta‐heuristic algorithm called Grey Wolf optimiser (GWO) in high‐voltage applications, considering several kernel functions. The selection of the suitable kernel function and its parameters…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaImage and Signal Denoising MethodsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Fiber motion and the accelerated point distribution in roller drafting

Kudakwashe D Mupfudze、Qiaoli Cao、Yuanying Shen 等 5 位作者2018-04-16Textile Research Journal

In this study, the tracer fiber method was used to determine the accelerated point distribution in both the break draft and main drafting zone of the drawing frame with varying different draft parameters. Viscose, cotton, and polyester slivers were used respectively. For the different parameters, the tracer fibers of…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Site-specific magnetic anisotropies in R2Fe14B systems

Takuya Yoshioka、Hiroki Tsuchiura2018-04-16Applied Physics Letters

The local magnetic anisotropy of R ions in R2Fe14B (R = Dy, Ho) systems is studied based on a microscopic effective spin model constructed from the information obtained by using first-principles calculations. By taking into account up to 6-th order crystal electric field parameters, the model satisfactory describes th…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties of AlloysGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

Growth of boron-doped few-layer graphene by molecular beam epitaxy

G. V. Soares、Siamak Nakhaie、Martin Heilmann 等 5 位作者2018-04-16Applied Physics Letters

We investigated the growth of boron-doped few-layer graphene on α-Al2O3 (0001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy using two different growth approaches: one where boron was provided during the entire graphene synthesis and the second where boron was provided only during the second half of the graphene growth run. El…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and devices

Supercapacitor device performances of polycarbazole/graphene and polycarbazole/nanoclay/graphene nanocomposites

Murat Ateş、Esin Özten2018-04-16Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

In this study, graphene oxide (GO) is chemically reacted with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) to form reduced graphene oxide (rGO). rGO, polycarbazole (PCz)/rGO and PCz/nanoclay/rGO materials were obtained by chemical polymerisation method. These three materials were characterised by Fourier-transform infra-red spectroscop…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Interference‐Enhanced Broadband Absorption of Monolayer MoS2 on Sub‐100 nm Thick SiO2/Si Substrates: Reflection and Transmission Phase Changes at Interfaces

Eunah Kim、Jin‐Woo Cho、Bo Ra Kim 等 10 位作者2018-04-16Advanced Materials Interfaces

Abstract The optical characteristics of MoS 2 monolayers on SiO 2 /Si substrates with an SiO 2 thickness ranging from 40 to 130 nm are investigated. The measured Raman and optical reflection spectra of the MoS 2 monolayers vary considerably depending on the SiO 2 thickness. The Raman peak intensity of the MoS 2 monola…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Surface‐Mediated Alignment of Long Pitch Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Structures

Inge Nys、Jeroen Beeckman、Kristiaan Neyts2018-04-16Advanced Optical Materials

Abstract Chiral nematic liquid crystals are stimuli‐responsive soft materials that can self‐organize into complex chiral superstructures. Control and manipulation of the chiral ordering is essential in the development of functional electro‐optic devices. Here, the effect of surface topography is combined with an appli…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Patients’ exposure to PVC plasticizers from ECMO circuits

Charlotte Fernandez-Canal、Pierre-Gabriel Pinta、Teuta Eljezi 等 13 位作者2018-04-16Expert Review of Medical Devices

BACKGROUND: ECMO is a therapeutic act with a high risk of exposure to diethylhexylphthalate (DEHP), plasticizer from PVC tubings. The replacement of this plasticizer with alternative compounds is recommended but the risks associated with the use of new plasticizers have not been evaluated in ECMO situations. METHODS:…

Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsAnimal testing and alternativesPolymer Science and PVC

Constant Temperature Drying Rate Tester: Real-Time Water Evaporation Measurement of Fabrics

Kam-Hong Chau、Ka-Po Maggie Tang、Chi Wai Kan2018-04-16IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

A prototype of constant temperature drying rate (DRCT) tester (CTDRT) was built to evaluate the DRCT of fabrics. The sample platform is kept at constant temperature and was placed on the balance. The platform temperature is adjustable to simulate different skin temperatures. A heater was placed underneath the sample p…

Infection Control and VentilationThermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluations

Electron scattering at interfaces in nano-scale vertical interconnects: A combined experimental and ab initio study

Nicholas A. Lanzillo、Oscar D. Restrepo、Prasad Bhosale 等 11 位作者2018-04-16Applied Physics Letters

We present a combined theoretical and experimental study on the electron transport characteristics across several representative interface structures found in back-end-of-line interconnect stacks for advanced semiconductor manufacturing: Cu/Ta(N)/Co/Cu and Cu/Ta(N)/Ru/Cu. In particular, we evaluate the impact of repla…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Optical absorption by indirect excitons in a transition metal dichalcogenide/hexagonal boron nitride heterostructure

Matthew N Brunetti、Oleg L Berman、Roman Ya. Kezerashvili2018-04-16Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We study optical transitions in spatially indirect excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) heterostructures separated by an integer number of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) monolayers. By solving the Schrödinger equation with the Keldysh potential for a spatially indirect exciton, we obtain eigenfunctions a…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Identification of Vicinal Silanols and Promotion of Their Formation on MCM-41 via Ultrasonic Assisted One-Step Room-Temperature Synthesis for Beckmann Rearrangement

Zichun Wang、Yijiao Jiang、Yunyao Zhang 等 7 位作者2018-04-16Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Siliceous mesoporous MCM-41 materials were synthesized under ultrasonic treatment from 0.5 to 3 h. The obtained U-[Si]MCM-41 catalysts were applied in the Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime (CHO) to ε-caprolactam (CPL). The ultrasonic treatment can increase the pore wall thickness, while the density of surf…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Corrosion of copper-coated used nuclear fuel containers due to oxygen trapped in a Canadian deep geological repository

David S. Hall、Thalia E. Standish、Mehran Behazin 等 4 位作者2018-04-16Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

The Nuclear Waste Management Organization is evaluating the safety and feasibility of the permanent disposal of used nuclear fuel in a deep geological repository. Their current design concept utilises copper-coated steel used fuel containers to isolate the waste from the environment. Immediately following repository c…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Upconversion Luminescence from Ln3+(Ho3+,Pr3+) Ion-Doped BaCl2 Particles via NIR Light of Sun Excitation

Hong Jia、Zhongli Liu、Lamei Liao 等 12 位作者2018-04-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Generation of visible photons by upconverting materials under excitation by the near-infrared part of sunlight is very attractive for complete utilization of solar energy. Visible upconversion luminescence is efficiently generated in BaCl 2:Ln 3+ (Ho 3+ or Pr 3+ ) particles via excitation with broad band near-infrared…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Complexes of dipolar excitons in layered quasi-two-dimensional nanostructures

Igor V. Bondarev、M. Vladimirova2018-04-16Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We discuss neutral and charged complexes (biexcitons and trions) formed by indirect excitons in layered quasi-two-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures. Indirect excitons---long-lived neutral Coulomb-bound pairs of electrons and holes of different layers---have been known for semiconductor coupled quantum wells a…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Surface Modification of Polymers for Tissue Engineering Applications: Arginine Acts as a Sticky Protein Equivalent for Viable Cell Accommodation

Poulomi Sengupta、B. L. V. Prasad2018-04-16ACS Omega

Hydrophobic polymers, for their favorable mechanical properties, are a popular choice as permanent bioimplants. These materials remain absolutely bioinert for years, but throw up challenges when it comes to fast integration with healthy tissue. Addressing this, herein, we present a surface-modification technique of co…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

CQDs-Doped Magnetic Electrospun Nanofibers: Fluorescence Self-Display and Adsorption Removal of Mercury(II)

Lei Li、Feijun Wang、Yanyan Lv 等 8 位作者2018-04-16ACS Omega

nanoparticles were pre-prepared successfully, and they appeared to be homogeneously dispersed in nanofibers via electrospinning. During the sorption of Hg(II) ions, the significant fluorescence signals of nanofibers gradually declined and exhibited a good linear relationship with cumulative adsorption capacity, which…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Hybrid composites of ABS with carbonaceous fillers for electromagnetic shielding applications

Débora P. Schmitz、Tamara I. Silva、Sílvia D.A.S. Ramôa 等 6 位作者2018-04-16Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT This work evaluates the influence of two types of carbonaceous fillers, carbon black (CB) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), on the electrical, electromagnetic, and rheological properties of composites based on poly(acrylonitrile‐ co ‐butadiene‐ co ‐styrene) (ABS) prepared by the melt mixing. Electrical conductivit…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsDielectric materials and actuators