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Preparation of thermosetting polyurethane nanocomposites by montmorillonite modified with a novel intercalation agent

Jincheng Wang、Yuehui Chen、Ren‐Jie Chen2007-01-17Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A novel thermosetting polyurethane (TSPU)/organic montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposite has been synthesized. N ‐diamino octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DODTMAC) was used as an intercalation agent to treat Na + ‐montmorillonite (MMT) and form a novel kind of OMMT. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties

Quantifying Crystalline Fraction within Polymer Spherulites

Konstantinos G. Gatos、Chrysa Minogianni、Costas Galiotis2007-01-17Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTQuantifying Crystalline Fraction within Polymer SpherulitesKonstantinos G. Gatos, Chrysa Minogianni, and Costas GaliotisView Author Information Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, Foundation fo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Neutron Powder Diffraction with natSm: Crystal Structures and Magnetism of a Binary Samarium Deuteride and a Ternary Samarium Magnesium Deuteride

Holger Kohlmann、Franz Werner、K. Yvon 等 6 位作者2007-01-17Chemistry - A European Journal

Binary SmH(3) (trigonal, a=656.7(3), c=680.1(3) pm, P$\bar 3$c1, Z=6), ternary SmMg2H7 (tetragonal, a=626.47(6), c=937.2(2) pm, P4(1)2(1)2, Z=4) and the corresponding deuterides SmD3 (a=653.9(1)m, c=676.7(2) pm) and SmMg2D7 (a=624.10(1), c=934.81(2) pm) have been prepared by hydrogenation (deuteration) of elemental sa…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Adsorption, Diffusion and Desorption of Chlorine on and from Rutile TiO2{110}: A Theoretical Investigation

Oliver R. Inderwildi、Markus Kraft2007-01-17ChemPhysChem

The adsorption, diffusion and desorption of chlorine on and from stoichiometric, reduced and partially reduced (defective) rutile TiO2{110} are investigated using ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Theoretical results are compared with experimental investigations, and microkinetic simulations base…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMetal Extraction and BioleachingEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterials

Six-fold Oxygen-Coordinated Triplet (S= 1) Palladium(II) Moieties Templated by Tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) Ions

Fabrice Pointillart、Cyrille Train、F. Villain 等 10 位作者2007-01-17Journal of the American Chemical Society

Tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) is used as a templating agent to insert palladium(II) into three-dimensional oxalate-based networks. The templated-assembly of [Ru(bpy)(3)][Pd(2)(ox)(3)] (Pd(2)) and [Ru(bpy)(3)][PdMn(ox)(3)] (PdMn) is described. The latter compound is structurally characterized by powder X-ray diffractio…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Molecular Factors Responsible for the Formation of the Axially Polar Columnar Mesophase ColhPA

Joanna Matraszek、Józef Mieczkowski、Damian Pociecha 等 6 位作者2007-01-17Chemistry - A European Journal

The structure of hexacatenar bent-shape molecules has been systematically modified in order to determine the main molecular factors responsible for the appearance of the axially polar columnar mesophase. It was found that the stability of the polar phase is very sensitive to the subtle modifications of the molecular s…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of the RuO2(110) Surface at Ambient Oxygen Pressure

M. Rößler、Sebastian Günther、J. Wintterlin2007-01-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

To test predictions about the activity of Ru catalysts the RuO 2 (110) surface was investigated in an oxygen atmosphere at ambient pressure using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Epitaxial RuO 2 (110) films were grown on a Ru(0001) sample following an established preparation technique from ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) i…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Symmetrical and Nonsymmetrical Liquid Crystalline Oligothiophenes: Convenient Synthesis and Transition‐Temperature Engineering

Julie Leroy、Nicolas Boucher、Sergey Sergeyev 等 5 位作者2007-01-17European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Two approaches to transition‐temperature engineering in liquid crystalline oligothiophenes are described: (i) substitution at the aromatic core with two identical branched alkyl chains and (ii) desymmetrization of the molecule with two alkyl substituents of different length or structure. Key steps in the synt…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

A Coarse-Grained Description of Star−Linear Polymer Mixtures

Christian Mayer、Christos N. Likos2007-01-17Macromolecules

We put forward a scheme for bridging the length and time scales for soft composite materials consisting of high functionality star polymers and chemically identical polymer chains of smaller size, dissolved into a good or athermal solvent. By employing monomer-level computer simulations and invoking arguments from sca…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Mechanical properties and morphologies of polypropylene/single‐filler or hybrid‐filler calcium carbonate composites

Kun Yang、Qi Yang、Guangxian Li 等 5 位作者2007-01-17Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Three types of polypropylene (PP) with different intrinsic toughness were used to study the mechanical properties and morphologies of the PP composites filled with single‐filler and hybrid‐filler of calcium carbonate particles. The calcium carbonate particles used were with average particle sizes of 25 μm (CC…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

DNA-Mediated Phase Behavior of Microsphere Suspensions

Paul L. Biancaniello、John C. Crocker、Daniel A. Hammer 等 4 位作者2007-01-17Langmuir

We have constructed a phase diagram for DNA-modified microsphere suspensions based on experimental and theoretical studies. The system is comprised of 1 microm red fluorescent colloids functionalized with strands of an identical oligonucleotide sequence and 1 microm green fluorescent colloids functionalized with the c…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBacteriophages and microbial interactionsMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

Laser-Heating Effect on Raman Spectra of Individual Suspended Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Yingying Zhang、Hyungbin Son、Jin Zhang 等 5 位作者2007-01-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We studied the Raman spectra of 21 individual suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using different excitation laser powers. The results indicate that the laser-heating effect is more significant for suspended SWNT than nanotubes sitting on a substrate. The spectral variations of these individual SWNTs indu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Quantitative Morphology Study of Cu-Neutralized Poly(styrene-ran-methacrylic acid) Ionomers: STEM Imaging, X-ray Scattering, and Real-Space Structural Modeling

Nicholas M. Benetatos、Christopher Chan、Karen I. Winey2007-01-17Macromolecules

Our previous study showed quantitative correspondence between the size of ionic aggregates in a Cu-neutralized poly(styrene- ran -methacrylic acid) ionomer (Cu-SMAA) measured from scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images and the sizes determined from X-ray scattering data interpreted using the Yarusso−C…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Decomposition of LiAl(NH2)4 and Reaction with LiH for a Possible Reversible Hydrogen Storage

Raphaël Janot、Jean-Bruno Eymery、Jean‐Marie Tarascon2007-01-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This paper deals with the possibility of using compounds in the Li−Al−N−H system as hydrogen storage materials. First, the LiAl(NH 2 ) 4 phase is prepared from LiAlH 4 reacting in liquid ammonia at room temperature. The thermal decomposition of LiAl(NH 2 ) 4 under primary vacuum leads to the release, at 138 °C, of two…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionMuon and positron interactions and applications

Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Smectic and Columnar Liquid Crystalline Phases Formed by Silylated and Non-Silylated Molecules with Fluorinated Bent Cores

Christina Keith、Gert Dantlgraber、R. Amaranatha Reddy 等 5 位作者2007-01-17Chemistry of Materials

Novel liquid crystalline materials with fluorinated biphenyl-based bent aromatic cores have been synthesized. The influence of fluorine substitution at the aromatic core and the effects of combining oligosiloxane units and fluorine substitution were studied. The mesophases were investigated by polarizing microscopy, c…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Nanoscale oxidation of Cu(100): Oxide morphology and surface reactivity

Markus Lampimäki、Kimmo Lahtonen、M. Hirsimäki 等 4 位作者2007-01-17The Journal of Chemical Physics

Surface oxidation of Cu(100) in O(2) has been investigated in situ by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, x-ray induced Auger electron spectroscopy (XAES), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) as a function of surface temperature (T(S)=303-423 K) and O(2) pressure (p(O(2) )=3.7 x 10(-2)-213 mbars). Morphology of the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Spin Delocalization in Electron-Rich Iron(III) Piano-Stool σ-Acetylides. An Experimental (NMR) and Theoretical (DFT) Investigation

Frédéric Paul、Grégory Da Costa、Arnaud Bondon 等 9 位作者2007-01-17Organometallics

Several paramagnetic electron-rich Fe(III) mononuclear arylacetylide complexes of formula [(η 2 -dppe)(η 5 -C 5 Me 5 )Fe(C⋮C−Ar)] + in which Ar represents a functional aryl group were studied by means of multinuclear NMR. All signals detected for the various nuclei were assigned. Hyperfine coupling constants for selec…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Crystal Structures of an ATP-dependent Hexokinase with Broad Substrate Specificity from the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Sulfolobus tokodaii

Hiroshi Nishimasu、Shinya Fushinobu、Hirofumi Shoun 等 4 位作者2007-01-17Journal of Biological Chemistry

Hexokinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate by using ATP as a phosphoryl donor. Recently, we identified and characterized an ATP-dependent hexokinase (StHK) from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus tokodaii, which can phosphorylate a broad range of sugar substrates, including gluco…

Pancreatic function and diabetesEnzyme Structure and FunctionErythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology

Preparation and characterization of poly(butylene terephthalate)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) copolymers via solid‐state and melt polymerization

Martijn Jansen、L. H. Wu、Han Goossens 等 6 位作者2007-01-17Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract To increase the T g in combination with a retained crystallization rate, bis(2‐hydroxyethyl)terephthalate (BHET) was incorporated into poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) via solid‐state copolymerization (SSP). The incorporated BHET fraction depends on the miscibility of BHET in the amorphous phase of PBT prio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

UV‐Light‐Driven Immobilization of Surface‐Functionalized Oxide Nanocrystals onto Silicon

Elisabetta Fanizza、P. Davide Cozzoli、Maria Lucia Curri 等 6 位作者2007-01-17Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract TiO 2 nanorods (NRs) and γ‐Fe 2 O 3 nanocrystals (NCs) passivated with unsaturated long‐chain carboxylic acids, namely 10‐undecylenic acid (10UDA) and oleic acid (OLEA), are covalently anchored to Si(100) at room temperature by UV‐light‐driven reaction of hydrogenated silicon with the carbon–carbon double bon…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence