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Reactions of Zirconium, Titanium, Columbium, and Tantalum with the Gases, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen at Elevated Temperatures

Earl A. Gulbransen、Kenneth F. Andrew1949-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A systematic study is made of the kinetics of the reactions including a study of the time, temperature, and pressure variables. The reaction rates are studied by the vacuum microbalance method and the surface structures by the electron diffraction method. The data are correlated with fundamental diffusion and solution…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Magnetostriction and Order-Disorder

J. E. Goldman、R. Smoluchowski1949-01-01Physical Review

An experimental and theoretical study of the relationship between saturation magnetostriction and the order-disorder transformation in an iron-cobalt alloy has been carried out. For the experimental work Fe-Co alloys in the neighborhood of the 50 atomic percent composition containing 0.75 percent Cr were employed. Mea…

Non-Destructive Testing TechniquesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Preparation of Hyper-Pure Silicon

Donald W. Lyon、Chris Olson、E. D. Lewis1949-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The preparation of hyper‐pure silicon by reduction of silicon tetrachloride with zinc vapor is described. This reaction, which takes place at 950 C, was carried out in apparatus constructed of fused silica. The silicon prepared by this process was essentially spectrographically free of metallic impurities, and had ext…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and interfacesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

A Calculation of the Changes in the Conductivity of Metals Produced by Cold-Work

J. S. Koehler1949-01-01Physical Review

The increase in the electrical resistance of severely cold-worked metals has been calculated by assuming that the important change which occurs during cold-work is the introduction of large numbers of Taylor dislocations. The results obtained are as follows: The calculated increase in the electrical resistance of poly…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMicrostructure and mechanical properties

THE PLASTIC YIELDING OF NOTCHED BARS UNDER TENSION

Richard Lionel Hill1949-01-01The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics

The state of stress in the core of a notched bar is analysed at the moment when pronounced plastic yielding begins. The theory is two-dimensional and an ideal plastic-rigid material is assumed. Following a general analysis of the problem, the magnitude of the constraint factor is calculated for a deep notch with a sem…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

A Simple Domain Structure in an Iron Crystal Showing a Direct Correlation with the Magnetization

H. J. Williams、W. Shockley1949-01-01Physical Review

A hollow rectangle cut from a single crystal of 3.8 percent silicon iron has been studied with the aid of powder patterns and flux measurements. The edges and surfaces were all cut accurately parallel to 100>, the directions of easy magnetization. The domain pattern consists of 8 domains, four forming an inner rect…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

689. A violet water-soluble copper cyanide

A. Glasner、K. R. Simon Asher1949-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed)

A. Glasner and K. R. S. Asher, J. Chem. Soc., 1949, 3296 DOI: 10.1039/JR9490003296

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

The Effect of Oxygen on Inhibition of Corrosion by Nitrite

Morris Cohen、Rowena Pyke、Paul Marier1949-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A study has been made of the effects of the concentration of dissolved oxygen and temperature on the rate of breakdown of sodium nitrite in the presence of steel, and on the rate of corrosion of the steel. It was found that, at any given temperature, an increase in concentration of oxygen decreased the amount of nitri…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Mechanisms of hydrogen catalysis

D. D. Eley1949-01-01Quarterly Reviews Chemical Society

The first page of this article is displayed as the abstract.

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies

Physical Adsorption on Non-Uniform Surfaces

Terrell L. Hill1949-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Terrell L. Hill; Physical Adsorption on Non‐Uniform Surfaces. J. Chem. Phys. 1 January 1949; 17 (…

Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Some Effects of Heating Zirconium in Air, Oxygen, and Nitrogen

E. T. Hayes、A. H. Roberson1949-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Zirconium metal was heated in nitrogen, oxygen, and air at temperatures ranging from 425 to 1300 C. Observations were made on the gain in weight, micro‐ and macrohardness, and metallographic structures. Nitrogen diffuses into zirconium at a much slower rate than oxygen. A marked increase in penetration of both gases w…

Nuclear Materials and Properties

Réalisation d'un quart d'onde quasi achromatique par juxtaposition de deux lames cristallines de même nature

G. Destriau、Julien Prouteau1949-01-01Journal de physique

Les auteurs montrent que l'on peut obtenir un quart d'onde quasi achromatique en juxtaposant deux lames cristallines, l'une demi-onde, l'autre quart d'onde pour la région moyenne à achromatiser. L'angle des lignes neutres des deux lames étant de 60 degrés — β (β un angle inférieur à 3,5 degrés dépendant de la nature d…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Alkaline Earth Halophosphates and Related Phosphors

H. G. Jenkins、A. H. McKeag、P. W. Ranby1949-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A class of new phosphors of great technical importance is described, which enables white light to be obtained in fluorescent lamps from a single chemical compound. The new materials are alkaline earth halophosphates activated with antimony and manganese. Luminescent properties are discussed as a function of compositio…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Über die reaktion von borsäure und borax mit polysacchariden und anderen hochmolekularen polyoxy‐verbindungen

von H. Deuel、H. Neukom1949-01-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Nicht nur niedermolekulare, auch hochmolekulare Verbindungen mit benachbarten, cis‐ständigen Hydroxylgruppen bilden Komplexe mit Borsäure oder Boraten; unter geeigneten Bedingungen entstchen Koordinationsverbindungen aus einem Molekül Borsäure und zwei Diolgruppen. Diese Didiol‐Borsäure‐Komplexe können als Ha…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Klockmann's Lehrbuch der Mineralogie

Otto Mellis1949-01-01Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar

"Klockmann's Lehrbuch der Mineralogie." Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 71(1), p. 184

Clay minerals and soil interactions