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Bio-Based Epoxies and Composites for Technical Applications

Andrzej K. Błędzki、Magdalena Urbaniak、Axel Boettcher 等 5 位作者2013-06-01Key engineering materials

This paper focuses on the thermal and mechanical behavior of fiber-reinforced bio-epoxy materials in which the bio-content has been varied from 0 up to 100 %. Assorted formulations based on standard epoxy resin and epoxidized plant oil with varying bio-hardeners in differing matrix formulations, filler contents and fi…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Effect of Reactive Alumina on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Refractory Castable

Subhojeet Ghose、Chirag Saigal、Atul V. Maldhure 等 4 位作者2013-06-01Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society

The effect of reactive alumina and its different proportions on physico-mechanical properties of conventional high alumina castables were studied. The castables with different percentages of reactive alumina were prepared by using calcium aluminate cement as a binder and various refractory properties of the prepared c…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

EKF-based estimation of SOC and temperature in ultracapacitors

Chia-Jui Chiang、Jinglong Yang、Wen-Chin Cheng2013-06-01OpenAlex

In this paper, simultaneous estimation of state-of-charge (SOC) and temperature is achieved by applying extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm with only the terminal measurement of voltage and current. For the application of EKF algorithm, a nonlinear model which consists of a voltage-and-thermal-dependent equivalent…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Crystal radius and temperature regulation in Czochralski crystallization process

Javad Abdollahi、Stevan Dubljević2013-06-01OpenAlex

In this paper we explore modelling and regulation techniques for temperature and crystal growth control in an industrially important process of Czochralski crystal growth. First, a geometrical model for both crystal growth and radius evolution dynamics is developed and a controller is designed based on an input-output…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

meso-spacer influence on properties of zinc(II) complexes with 2,3′- and 3,3′-bis(dipyrrolylmethenes)

L. A. Antina、Г. Б. Гусева、A. I. V’yugin 等 5 位作者2013-06-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

The study and comparative analysis of spectral-luminescent characteristics (absorption and fluorescence spectra), of quantum yield, and fluorescence life time in solutions, of lability in proton-donor media, solid phase thermal stability in air oxygen and argon was carried out for binuclear zinc(II) helicates with dec…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Magnetic frustration effects in the new colossal magnetoresistance oxide NaCr2O4

Hikaru Takeda、Yasuhiro Shimizu、Masayuki Itoh 等 5 位作者2013-06-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

We have investigated the magnetic properties of the new colossal magnetoresistance oxide NaCr2O4 with the calcium-ferrite-type structure by using 23Na, 53Cr nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetization measurements. This chromate is found to show an antiferromagnetic order with the spin moments slightly canted f…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe and Co monatomic nanochains encapsulated in BN nanotube bundle

Sirvan Naderi、Masoud Shahrokhi、Hamid Reza Noruzi 等 5 位作者2013-06-01The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of transition metal TM (TM = Fe and Co) monatomic nanochains encapsulated inside and between (6,6) boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) bundle have been investigated by the first-principles calculations in the framework of the density functional theory. Our results show that…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Soft Body Armor for Law Enforcement Applications

Arvind Purushothaman、Gopal Coimbatore、Seshadri Ramkumar2013-06-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

This paper focuses on the development of a novel ballistic protection composite which can provide both cut resistance and impact protection. The ballistic shield is made by sandwiching high strength, impact resistant, multi-layered woven fabrics between a leather strike face layer and a needlepunched fabric layer that…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorTraumatic Ocular and Foreign Body InjuriesTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Spinel-Type Cobalt Oxide (Co3O4) Nanoparticles from the mer- Co(NH3)3(NO2)3 Complex: Preparation, Characterization, and Study of Optical and Magnetic Properties

Saeed Farhadi、Asma Sepahdar、Kosar Jahanara2013-06-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

In this paper, the mer-Co(NH3)3(NO2)3 complex was used as a new precursor for synthesizing spinel-type cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co3O4NPs).Thermal decomposition of the complex at low temperature (175 °C) resulted in the Co3O4NPs without using expensive and toxic solvents or complicated equipment. XRD, FT-IR, SEM, ED…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Space charge accumulation characteristics in multilayered polyimide films under DC high stress

Shohei Kawano、Kyohei Ishikawa、Hiroaki Miyake 等 4 位作者2013-06-01OpenAlex

Space charge distributions in multilayered polyimide films under dc high stress was measured using pulsed electro acoustic (PEA) method. Judging from our previous research works, the space charge accumulated in a single layer polyimide film under dc high electric field is closely related to electrical breakdown. Howev…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

Electrode influence on DC conductivity measurements of low density poly ethylene

Julia Viertel、Linnéa Petersson、Andreas Friberg 等 5 位作者2013-06-01OpenAlex

In high voltage DC applications one of the most critical parameters of insulation materials is the conductivity. It is however challenging to measure conductivity accurately, since it is influenced by composition, morphology, sample thickness, temperature, electric field strength and electrode material. There is no st…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical and Bioimpedance Tomography

Comparison of PD patterns at power and very low frequency: Is diagnostic possible?

V. A. Krotov、A. Cavallini2013-06-01OpenAlex

Partial discharge phenomena from different sources (corona, internal and surface discharges) were investigated under sinusoidal and cosine-rectangular waveforms having frequencies of both 0.1 Hz and 50 Hz. The results show that testing at very low frequencies can be affected by sensitivity issues (PD magnitudes are ab…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Chemical and Mechanical Properties Studies of Chinese Linen Flax and Its Composites

Shanshan Huo、Chad A. Ulven、Haoran Wang 等 4 位作者2013-06-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

To improve the mechanical performance of flax polymer composites, different surface modifications on flax fibres have been investigated by many researchers. In this study, the effects of alkaline treatment on the properties of Chinese linen flax were evaluated by different chemical and mechanical test techniques. Chem…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Porous Carbon Nanofibers: Preparation and Potential Applications

Mingxi Wang、Zheng‐Hong Huang、Yu Bai 等 5 位作者2013-06-01Current Organic Chemistry

Porous carbon nanofibers (PCNFs) are excellent one dimensional (1D) carbon materials that have fascinating applications in the fields of gas separation, catalyst support, sensors, energy storage and conversion devices, due to their highly developed pore structure and large surface area. Therefore, fabrication of PCNFs…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Creation of domains and domain patterns on the nonpolar surface of Sr x Ba1 − x Nb2O6 crystals by atomic force microscopy

T. R. Volk、Р. В. Гайнутдинов、Ya. V. Bodnarchuk 等 4 位作者2013-06-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

Microdomains and microdomain patterns have been recorded by applying dc voltages to the probe of an atomic force microscope contacting the nonpolar surface in a barium-strontium niobate ferroelectric crystal. Processes of the formation of microdomains have been investigated. It has been shown that the frontal growth o…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Demonstration of a 12 nm-half-pitch copper ultralow-k interconnect process

J. S. Chawla、Ramanan Chebiam、Rohan Akolkar 等 17 位作者2013-06-01OpenAlex

A process to achieve 12 nm half-pitch interconnect structures in ultralow-k interlayer dielectric (ILD) is realized using standard 193 nm lithography. An optimized pattern transfer that minimizes unwanted distortion of ILD features is followed by copper fill. Electrical measurements that validate functionality of the…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

High-gravity combustion synthesis: A fast and furnace-free way for preparing bulk ceramic materials

Guanghua Liu、Jiangtao Li2013-06-01Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies

This article makes a brief review on high-gravity combustion synthesis as a novel technique to prepare bulk ceramic materials. This technique combines strong exothermic combustion reactions with a high-gravity field, and provides an efficient way for rapid production of ceramic materials. In high-gravity combustion sy…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Magnetocaloric effect in Fe-Ni-Zr alloys prepared by using the rapidly-quenched method

Nguyen Huy Dan、Nguyễn Hữu Đức、Trần Đăng Thành 等 9 位作者2013-06-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

Fe90−x Ni x Zr10 (x = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25) ribbons with various thicknesses were prepared by using a melt-spinning technique. The Curie temperature, T C , of the alloys dramatically decreased from ∼960 K to room temperature at high quenching rates. When the alloys had an amorphous structure, their T C strongly dep…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHigh Entropy Alloys Studies

Nanostructural Effects on Thermoelectric Power of Graphene Nanoribbons

Teppei Kato、Shinji Usui、Takahiro Yamamoto2013-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Nanostructural effects on the thermoelectric power of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are revealed through first-principles simulation based on the density functional theory combined with nonequilibrium Green's function theory. The thermoelectric power of GNRs exhibits essentially different behavior depending on their edg…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materials

Study of the Secondary Phases in Inconel 718 Aged Superalloy Using Thermodynamics Modeling

Felipe Rocha Caliari、Nara Miranda Guimarães、Danieli Aparecida Pereira Reis 等 6 位作者2013-06-01Key engineering materials

The evaluation of stability of secondary phases in superalloys is of great importance because of its application under high homologue temperatures. The precipitation hardening Inconel 718 superalloy has high stress rupture and creep resistance, good LCF behavior and high corrosion resistance. Those properties can be o…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes