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High Degradation Activity and Quantity Production of Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanocrystals Modified by Nitrogen Atoms

Jiandong Wang、Jin‐Ku Liu、Tong Qin 等 5 位作者2014-01-21Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The precursor of aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanocrystals modified by nitrogen atoms (N-AZO) can be quantity-produced by ultrasonic–hydrothermal equipment. Then the N-AZO photocatalysts with good visible-light response were synthesized via solid-phase method with urea as a nitrogen source. The ultraviolet visible (UV–vi…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Interface Magnetic Coupling in Epitaxial Bilayers of La0.92MnO3/LaCoO3 Prepared by Polymer-Assisted Deposition

José Manuel Vila‐Fungueiriño、B. Rivas‐Murias、Benito Rodríguez‐González 等 4 位作者2014-01-21Chemistry of Materials

We report the synthesis of epitaxial bilayers of ultrathin La 0.92 MnO 3 /LaCoO 3 (LMO/LCO) on SrTiO 3 (STO) by polymer solution deposition. We have achieved an excellent control over the thickness (from ∼4 to ∼20 nm) and roughness of the films, which allows the fabrication of the sharp interfaces required for their f…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Solvent‐Driven Chiral‐Interaction Reversion for Organogel Formation

Guangyan Qing、Xingxing Shan、Wenrui Chen 等 6 位作者2014-01-21Angewandte Chemie

Abstract For chiral gels and related applications, one of the critical issues is how to modulate the stereoselective interaction between the gel and the chiral guest precisely, as well as how to translate this information into the macroscopic properties of materials. Herein, we report that this process can also be mod…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

The Effect of Polyglycerol Sulfate Branching On Inflammatory Processes

Florian Paulus、Ronny Schulze、Dirk Steinhilber 等 10 位作者2014-01-21Macromolecular Bioscience

In this study, the extent to which the scaffold architecture of polyglycerol sulfates affects inflammatory processes and hemocompatibility is investigated. Competitive L-selectin binding assays, cellular uptake studies, and blood compatibility readouts are done to evaluate distinct biological properties. Fully glycero…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Electron affinities and ionization energies of Cu and Ag delafossite compounds: A hybrid functional study

Maosheng Miao、Sam Yarbro、Phillip T. Barton 等 4 位作者2014-01-21Physical Review B

Using density functional theory with a hybrid functional, we calculate the ionization energies and electron affinities of a series of delafossite compounds ($AM$O${}_{2}$: $A=\text{Cu}$, Ag; $M=\text{B}$, Al, Ga, In, Sc). The alignments of the valence band maximum and the conduction band minimum, which directly relate…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Optical properties of Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene: A theoretical study

Faris Kadi、Ermin Malić2014-01-21Physical Review B

We present a microscopic study of optical properties of Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene. Our focus lies on the absorption spectrum explicitly including the impact of fully momentum-dependent optical and Coulomb matrix elements. Our approach is based on the density matrix formalism combined with tight-binding wave func…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Organic Nanoparticles: Mechanism of Electron Transfer to Indigo Nanoparticles

Wei Cheng、Christopher Batchelor‐McAuley、Richard G. Compton2014-01-21ChemElectroChem

Abstract Organic nanoparticles are attracting many significant applications in bio‐imaging and nanomedicine. However, in comparison with intensive studies of metal and inorganic nanoparticles, the research of organic nanoparticles is still at a very early stage due to their complex physical and chemical properties. Mo…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Evaluation of mesoporous silicas functionalized with C18 groups as stationary phases for the solid‐phase extraction of steroid hormones in milk

Virginia Pérez‐Fernández、Sonia Morante‐Zarcero、Damián Pérez‐Quintanilla 等 6 位作者2014-01-21Electrophoresis

In this work, two mesoporous silicas functionalized with C18 groups (SM-C18 and SBA-15-C18) have been synthesized for their evaluation as stationary phases in SPE for the extraction and preconcentration of seven steroid hormones (estrone, estradiol, estriol, ethinyl estradiol, diethylstilbestrol, testosterone, and pro…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Alternating 2,6-/3,5-Substituted Pyridine-Acetylene Macrocycles: π-Stacking Self-Assemblies Enhanced by Intermolecular Dipole–Dipole Interaction

Hajime Abe、Kohei Ohtani、Daiki Suzuki 等 7 位作者2014-01-21Organic Letters

Macrocyclic compounds consisting of three 2,6-pyridylene and three 3,5-pyridylene units linked by acetylene bonds were synthesized by a Sonogashira reaction. The X-ray structures showed π-stacked pairs of two macrocycles, in which a 2,6-pyridylene unit of the one molecule overlaps a 3,5-pyridylene of the other molecul…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Charge carrier relaxation processes in TbAs nanoinclusions in GaAs measured by optical-pump THz-probe transient absorption spectroscopy

Laura Vanderhoef、Abul K. Azad、Cory C. Bomberger 等 8 位作者2014-01-21Physical Review B

Rare-earth materials epitaxially codeposited with III-V semiconductors form small, spherical rare-earth-monopnictide nanoparticles embedded within the III-V host. The small size of these particles (approximately 1.5 nm diameter) suggests that interesting electronic properties might emerge as a result of both confineme…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesTerahertz technology and applications

Mechanical, thermal, and dynamic mechanical properties of long glass fiber‐reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane/polyoxymethylene composites

Min He、Daohai Zhang、Jianbing Guo 等 5 位作者2014-01-21Polymer Composites

Long glass fiber (LGF)‐reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) elastomers and polyoxymethylene (POM) (LGF/TPU/POM) composites were prepared by using self‐designed impregnation device. Dynamic mechanical properties of the LGF/TPU/POM composites have been investigated by using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. Th…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Enthalpy–Entropy Compensation Effect in Hydrogen Storage Materials: Striking Example of Alkali Silanides MSiH 3 (M = K, Rb, Cs)

Wan Si Tang、Jean‐Noël Chotard、Pascal Raybaud 等 4 位作者2014-01-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Safe storage of hydrogen is a key issue for development of the hydrogen economy. Solid-state hydrogen storage through reversible formation of hydrides is one of the most promising methods. Herein reports for the very first time a combined experimental and theoretical study of the hydrogen absorption–desorption of MSi…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Trapped Molecular and Ionic Species in Poled Borosilicate Glasses: Toward a Rationalized Description of Thermal Poling in Glasses

Tatiana Crémoux、Marc Dussauze、Évelyne Fargin 等 7 位作者2014-01-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Molecular and ionic species of nitrogen oxides have been injected, formed, and then trapped within a borosilicate glass during a thermal poling process. This original observation denotes a new aspect of poling mechanisms for ionic glasses. For each poled borosilicate glasses studied, compositional, structural, and sec…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Helium plasma irradiation on single crystal tungsten and undersized atom doped tungsten alloys

Shin Kajita、Naoaki Yoshida、N. Ohno 等 5 位作者2014-01-21Physica Scripta

Helium plasma irradiation leads to the formation of nanostructures on the surface when certain conditions are satisfied. The surface morphology changes due to helium plasma irradiation were investigated on single crystal tungsten samples with different crystal orientations. Differences in surface morphology changes we…

Fusion materials and technologiesHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsNuclear Materials and Properties

Effect of elastane linear density and draft ratio on the physical and mechanical properties of core-spun cotton yarns

Muhammad Bilal Qadir、Tanveer Hussain、Mumtaz Hasan Malik 等 5 位作者2014-01-21Journal of the Textile Institute

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of elastane linear density and draft ratio on the physical and mechanical properties of core-spun yarns. Twenty yarn samples were prepared on industrial scale in a spinning mill with two different yarn linear densities, each with different two elastane deniers and fi…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation

3d-4f spin interaction and field-induced metamagnetism in RCrO4 (R = Ho, Gd, Lu) compounds

A. Midya、N. Khan、Dilip Bhoi 等 4 位作者2014-01-21Journal of Applied Physics

We observe that the zircon-type RCrO4 (R = Ho, Gd, Lu) compounds exhibit complicated magnetic properties and large magnetic entropy change due to the strong competition between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. For a field change of 7 T, the maximum values of entropy change and refrigerant capacity rea…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Measurement of transient photoabsorption and photocurrent of BiFeO3thin films: Evidence for long-lived trapped photocarriers

Yasuhiro Yamada、Toru Nakamura、Shintaro Yasui 等 5 位作者2014-01-21Physical Review B

We have studied the optical response and dynamical behavior of photocarriers in BiFeO${}_{3}$ thin films by means of transient absorption (TA) and photocurrent (PC) measurements. PC and absorption spectroscopy indicate that BiFeO${}_{3}$ thin films have an indirect band gap energy of \ensuremath{\sim}2.4 eV. The TA an…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Ligand and Solvation Effects on the Structural and Electronic Properties of Small Gold Clusters

Fabien Dufour、Barbara Fresch、Olivier Durupthy 等 5 位作者2014-01-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The catalytic, electrochemical, and optical properties of gold clusters and small nanoparticles depend on the cluster size, on the nature of the ligand shell and on the solvent environment. The structural and electronic properties of the neutral and trication bare cluster Au 11 are investigated using density functiona…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Conformationally Restricted Aza‐Dipyrromethene Boron Difluorides (Aza‐BODIPYs) with High Fluorescent Quantum Yields

Lijuan Jiao、Yayang Wu、Yin Ding 等 9 位作者2014-01-21Chemistry - An Asian Journal

A simple approach to the highly fluorescent near-infrared aza-BODIPY dyes with higher fluorescence quantum yields (up to 0.81 in toluene) in comparison with their known analogues is presented. Our approach is based on the restricted rotations of the 1,7-phenyl groups to the mean plane of the aza-BODIPYs, which is achi…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Magnetism-Structure Correlations during the ε→τ Transformation in Rapidly-Solidified MnAl Nanostructured Alloys

F. Jiménez‐Villacorta、J. L. Marion、John Walter Hyde Oldham 等 6 位作者2014-01-21Metals

Magnetic and structural aspects of the annealing-induced transformation of rapidly-solidified Mn55Al45 ribbons from the as-quenched metastable antiferromagnetic (AF) ε-phase to the target ferromagnetic (FM) L10 τ-phase are investigated. The as-solidified material exhibits a majority hexagonal ε-MnAl phase revealing a…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys