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Effect of annealing on stress‐induced transformation behaviors at low temperatures in a Ti–51.8 at.% Ni shape memory alloy

Kodai Niitsu、Ryosuke Kainuma2014-04-03physica status solidi (b)

Abstract For polycrystalline Ti‐51.8Ni (at.%) specimens annealed at 473 and 943 K, the microstructures at room temperature were observed by transmission electron microscopy and the stress‐induced transformation behaviors at low temperatures were investigated by compressive test. The precipitation of Ti 3 Ni 4 was conf…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Extension of the orientation region of high density polyethylene molded by gas‐assisted injection molding: control of the thermal field

Xiaochao Xia、Quan‐Ping Zhang、Long Wang 等 6 位作者2014-04-03Polymer International

Abstract Wider zones with close‐knit orientation crystals in high density polyethylene ( HDPE ) parts prepared via the gas‐assisted injection molding ( GAIM ) process were obtained under high cooling gas pressure. In this study, compressed nitrogen, as a cooling medium, was introduced to retain a high cooling rate of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Carboxylated acrylo nitrile butadiene rubber latex/kaolin nanocomposites: preparation and properties

K.P.R. Nair、Ajalesh B. Nair、Rani Joseph2014-04-03Composite Interfaces

Carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR)–based nanocomposites with varying amounts of nanokaolin were produced by latex stage mixing. Sonication of the unmodified kaolin and the technique adopted for the preparation of the composite have helped to get a uniform dispersion of clay in XNBR matrix. Nanokaolin caused…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Phase transitions in delafossite CuLaO2 at high pressures

Nilesh P. Salke、Alka B. Garg、Rekha Rao 等 7 位作者2014-04-03Journal of Applied Physics

Structural stability of a transparent conducting oxide CuLaO2 at high pressures is investigated using in-situ Raman spectroscopy, electrical resistance, and x-ray diffraction techniques. The present Raman investigations indicate a sequence of structural phase transitions at 1.8 GPa and 7 GPa. The compound remains in t…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nonionic Diol Modified UV-Curable Polyurethane Dispersions: Preparation and Characterization

Vikash K. Mishra、Kalpesh I. Patel2014-04-03Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

A series of novel water-based UV-curable polyurethane dispersions (UV-PUDs) were synthesized by acetone process with anionic and nonionic stabilization in combination, which can address the requirements of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) directives for both indoor and outdoor applications. The nonionic stabilization…

Polymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

SnS44– Metal Chalcogenide Ligand, S2– Metal Free Ligand, and Organic Surface Ligand Toward Efficient CdSe Quantum Dot- Sensitized Solar Cells

Sukyung Choi、Ho Jin、Sungjee Kim2014-04-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Inorganic surface ligands such as metal chalcogenides ligand SnS 4 4– and metal free ligand S 2– were introduced for CdSe quantum dot sensitized solar cell (QDSSC) applications. The SnS 4 4– ligand QDs were successfully deposited onto TiO 2 photoanode through metal ion coordination. In solution, metal–ammonia complexe…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of micronized organo‐montmorillonite suspension modified wood flour/poly(lactic acid) composites

Ru Liu、Jinzhen Cao、Yao Peng 等 4 位作者2014-04-03Polymer Composites

In this study, micronized organo‐montmorillonite (OMMT) suspension was prepared with sodium‐montmorillonite (Na‐MMT), didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, and dispersant polyethylene glycol 1000 by a ball‐milling process. Then, wood flours (WFs) were impregnated with prepared OMMT suspension at a concentration of 0.5,…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Magnetic dipole super-resonances and their impact on mechanical forces at optical frequencies

Iñigo Liberal、Íñigo Ederra、R. Gonzalo 等 4 位作者2014-04-03Optics Express

Artificial magnetism enables various transformative optical phenomena, including negative refraction, Fano resonances, and unconventional nanoantennas, beamshapers, polarization transformers and perfect absorbers, and enriches the collection of electromagnetic field control mechanisms at optical frequencies. We demons…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Extended photo-response of ZnO/CdS core/shell nanorods fabricated by hydrothermal reaction and pulsed laser deposition

Qin Yang、Sanlue Hu、Zhigao Hu 等 8 位作者2014-04-03Optics Express

Heterogenous nanostructures shaped with CdS covered ZnO (ZnO/CdS) core/shell nanorods (NRs) are fabricated on indium-tin-oxide by pulsed laser deposition of CdS on hydrothermally grown ZnO NRs and characterized through morphology examination, structure characterization, photoluminescence and optical absorption measure…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Hypercrosslinked polystyrene networks: An atomistic molecular dynamics simulation combined with a mapping/reverse mapping procedure

Alexei А. Lazutin、M. K. Glagolev、V. V. Vasilevskaya 等 4 位作者2014-04-03The Journal of Chemical Physics

An algorithm involving classical molecular dynamics simulations with mapping and reverse mapping procedure is here suggested to simulate the crosslinking of the polystyrene dissolved in dichloroethane by monochlorodimethyl ether. The algorithm comprises consecutive stages: molecular dynamics atomistic simulation of a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Onion-like carbon in impact diamonds from the Popigai astrobleme

Т. Г. Шумилова、Viktória Kovács Kis、Viktor Masaitis 等 5 位作者2014-04-03European Journal of Mineralogy

Phase composition and nanostructure of layered and irregular massive impact diamond grains from the Popigai astrobleme have been investigated by Raman spectroscopy and high-resolution electron microscopy and the conditions of phase transformations are discussed. Several coexisting carbon phases forming tight aggregate…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Influence of in situ ‐generated silica nanoparticles on EPDM morphology, thermal, thermomechanical, and mechanical properties

Thabang Hendrica Mokhothu、A. S. Luyt、Davide Morselli 等 5 位作者2014-04-03Polymer Composites

Silica nanoparticles were synthesized by means of a sol–gel method and generated in ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM) by in situ synthesis. The properties were determined using scanning electron microscopy, attenuated total reflectance Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Impurity spectra of graphene under electric and magnetic fields

Songyang Sun、Jia‐Lin Zhu2014-04-03Physical Review B

Using the coupled series expansion method developed in this paper, we have investigated the quantum behavior of Coulomb impurity states under external electric and magnetic fields in graphene. Under magnetic field, we have obtained an accurate full spectrum of the attractive and repulsive Coulomb impurities for both m…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Control of crystallographic orientation in diamond synthesis through laser resonant vibrational excitation of precursor molecules

Zhi Qiang Xie、Jaeil Bai、Yun Zhou 等 9 位作者2014-04-03Scientific Reports

Crystallographic orientations determine the optical, electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties of crystals. Control of crystallographic orientations has been studied by changing the growth parameters, including temperature, pressure, proportion of precursors, and surface conditions. However, molecular dynamic mec…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

Hierarchical multilayer assembly of an ordered nanofibrous scaffold via thermal fusion bonding

Suk-Hee Park、Ung Hyun Koh、Mina Kim 等 6 位作者2014-04-03Biofabrication

A major challenge in muscle tissue engineering is mimicking the ordered nanostructure of native collagen fibrils in muscles. Electrospun nanofiber constructs have been proposed as promising candidate alternatives to natural extracellular matrix. Here, we introduce a novel method to fabricate a two-dimension (2D) sheet…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Quaternary Sulfide Ba6Zn6ZrS14: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Band Structure, and Multiband Physical Properties

Xian Zhang、Jianqiao He、Wei Chen 等 9 位作者2014-04-03Chemistry - A European Journal

Ba6Zn6ZrS14 was synthesized by a traditional salt-melt method with KI as flux. The pale yellow crystals of Ba6Zn6ZrS14 crystallize in the tetragonal space group I4/mcm with a=16.3481 (4) Å and c=9.7221(6) Å. The structure features unique one-dimensional parallel [Zn6S9](6-) and [ZrS5](6-) straight chains. The D2h-symm…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Aggregation Behavior of the Template-Removed 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin Chiral Array Directed by Poly(ethylene glycol)- block -poly( l -lysine)

Ang Li、Lizhi Zhao、Jing Hao 等 6 位作者2014-04-03Langmuir

Complexation between 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS) and poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(L-lysine) (PEG-b-PLL) was performed via electrostatic interaction. Two kinds of primary arrays of TPPS with different supramolecular chirality induced by PLL were obtained in the resultant complex by invert…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Nematic liquid crystal nanocomposite with scattering-free, microsecond electro-optic response

Yo Inoue、Hiroyuki Yoshida、Masanori Ozaki2014-04-03Optical Materials Express

We report a microsecond electro-optic response in an anisotropic-polymer/liquid-crystal composite, which forms a homogeneously mixed structure in the nanoscale range owing to the high miscibility between them. The nanocomposite was fabricated by photopolymerizing a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) mixture doped with a cro…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Hydroxo‐Bridged Dimers of Oxo‐Centered Ruthenium(III) Triangle: Synthesis and Spectroscopic and Theoretical Investigations

Apoorva Upadhyay、Jitendrasingh Rajpurohit、Mukesh Kumar Singh 等 8 位作者2014-04-03Chemistry - A European Journal

The homometallic hexameric ruthenium cluster of the formula [Ru(III)6(μ3-O)2(μ-OH)2((CH3)3CCO2)12(py)2] (1) (py = pyridine) is solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Magnetic susceptibility measurements performed on 1 suggest that the antiferromagnetic interaction between the Ru(III) centers is dominant, and this…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effects of Gadolinium Contrast Agent Administration on Automatic Brain Tissue Classification of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

J. B. M. Warntjes、Anders Tisell、Anne‐Marie Landtblom 等 4 位作者2014-04-03American Journal of Neuroradiology

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The administration of gadolinium contrast agent is a common part of MR imaging examinations in patients with MS. The presence of gadolinium may affect the outcome of automated tissue classification. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the presence of gadolinium on the au…

Multiple Sclerosis Research StudiesAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes