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Efficient calculation of two‐electron integrals for high angular basis functions

Koji Yasuda、Hironori Maruoka2014-01-15International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

The computation of electron repulsion integrals (ERIs) is the most time‐consuming process in the density functional calculation using Gaussian basis set. Many temporal ERIs are calculated, and most are stored on slower storage, such as cache or memory, because of the shortage of registers, which are the fastest storag…

Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Polarized Raman scattering of single ZnO nanorod

J. L. Yu、Yi-Feng Lai、Yuanping Wang 等 5 位作者2014-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

Polarized Raman scattering measurement on single wurtzite c-plane (001) ZnO nanorod grown by hydrothermal method has been performed at room temperature. The polarization dependence of the intensity of the Raman scattering for the phonon modes A1(TO), E1(TO), and E2high in the ZnO nanorod are obtained. The deviations o…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Performance analysis of boron nitride embedded armchair graphene nanoribbon metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistor with Stone Wales defects

Anuja Chanana、Amretashis Sengupta、Santanu Mahapatra2014-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

We study the performance of a hybrid Graphene-Boron Nitride armchair nanoribbon (a-GNR-BN) n-MOSFET at its ballistic transport limit. We consider three geometric configurations 3p, 3p + 1, and 3p + 2 of a-GNR-BN with BN atoms embedded on either side (2, 4, and 6 BN) on the GNR. Material properties like band gap, effec…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Observations of the genus Cyclotella (Kützing) Brébisson in ancient lakes Ohrid and Prespa and a description of two new species C. paraocellata sp. nov. and C.

Aleksandra Cvetkoska、Paul B. Hamilton、Nadja Ognjanova‐Rumenova 等 4 位作者2014-01-15Nova Hedwigia

Several taxa from the genus Cyclotella observed in two ancient sister lakes, Prespa and Ohrid were studied and compared to the regionally common species Cyclotella ocellata. Two new species are described from Lake Prespa and additionally Cyclotella thienemannii var. minuscula from Lake Ohrid is formally transferred to…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and BehaviorMarine and environmental studies

Effect of Electron-Phonon Interactions on Orbital Fluctuations in Iron-Based Superconductors

Yusuke Nomura、Kazuma Nakamura、Ryotaro Arita2014-01-15Physical Review Letters

To investigate the possibility of whether electron-phonon coupling can enhance orbital fluctuations in iron-based superconductors, we develop an ab initio method to construct the effective low-energy models including the phonon-related terms. With the derived effective electron-phonon interactions and phonon frequenci…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Optimisation of in-plane-switching blue-phase liquid crystal display

Yubao Sun、Yanli Zhao、Yanfeng Li 等 5 位作者2014-01-15Liquid Crystals

For optimising the structure of in-plane-switching blue-phase liquid crystal display (IPS-BPLCD), we simulate voltage dependent transmittance curves of the cell with various cell gaps, electrodes’ gaps and electrodes’ widths, the optimised IPS-BPLCD structure with the low operate voltage, and a relatively high transmi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

Charge distribution of metallic single walled carbon nanotube–graphene junctions

P.T. Robert、R. Danneau2014-01-15New Journal of Physics

We report numeric and analytic calculations of the electrostatic properties for armchair carbon nanotube–graphene junctions. Using a semi-empirical method we first demonstrate that the equilibrium distance between a carbon nanotube and a graphene sheet varies with respect to the diameter of the carbon nanotube. We fin…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

The LonB protease controls membrane lipids composition and is essential for viability in the extremophilic haloarchaeon H aloferax volcanii

Micaela Cerletti、Marı́a Jesús Martı́nez、María Inés Giménez 等 6 位作者2014-01-15Environmental Microbiology

Although homologs of the ATP-dependent Lon protease exist in all domains of life, the relevance of this protease in archaeal physiology remains a mystery. In this study, we have constructed and phenotypically characterized deletion and conditional lon mutants in the model haloarchaeon Haloferax volcanii to elucidate t…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Study on Capacitance Evolving Mechanism of Polypyrrole during Prolonged Cycling

Jingping Wang、Jingping Wang、Youlong Xu 等 8 位作者2014-01-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A simple model on the evolution mechanism of PPy capacitance during prolonged cycling offers a reasonably description on the rapid increase and decay of PPy capacitance in 1 M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate/propylene carbonate (EtMeImBF4/PC). The capacitance of PPy films reached a very high specific cap…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Characterization of a Photoswitching Chelator with Light-Modulated Geometric, Electronic, and Metal-Binding Properties

Andrew T. Franks、Degao Peng、Weitao Yang 等 4 位作者2014-01-15Inorganic Chemistry

Photoswitching molecules are utilized for a variety of applications where the rapid manipulation of the molecules' chemical properties and spatial orientations allows for new spatiotemporal control over molecular-scale interactions and processes. Here, we present a hydrazone-containing transition metal chelator, HAPI…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Stem Cells on Biomaterials for Synthetic Grafts to Promote Vascular Healing

Patrick Babczyk、Clelia Conzendorf、J. Klose 等 6 位作者2014-01-15Journal of Clinical Medicine

This review is divided into two interconnected parts, namely a biological and a chemical one. The focus of the first part is on the biological background for constructing tissue-engineered vascular grafts to promote vascular healing. Various cell types, such as embryonic, mesenchymal and induced pluripotent stem cells…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as a probe of the intrinsic electronic properties of CdO

James J. Mudd、Tien‐Lin Lee、V. Muñoz‐Sanjosé 等 9 位作者2014-01-15Physical Review B

Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) is used to investigate the intrinsic electronic properties of single crystal epitaxial CdO(100) thin films grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). The reduced surface sensitivity of the HAXPES technique relaxes stringent surface preparation requirements, there…

ZnO doping and propertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Computational study on electrical properties of transition metal dichalcogenide field-effect transistors with strained channel

Naoki Harada、Shintaro Sato、Naoki Yokoyama2014-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

The performance limits of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) field-effect transistors (FETs) with isotropic biaxial strain were examined with the “top-of-the-barrier” ballistic MOSFET model. Using a first-principle theory, we calculated the band structures and density of states of strained monolayer MoS2…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Room Temperature Synthesis of a Covalent Monolayer Sheet at Air/Water Interface Using a Shape-Persistent Photoreactive Amphiphilic Monomer

Yougen Chen、Ming Li、Payam Payamyar 等 6 位作者2014-01-15ACS Macro Letters

with its three 1,8-diazaanthracene (DAA) units is spread and compressed at the air/water interface and the layer then converted into a 1.5 nm thick covalent monolayer sheet by photoirradiation under ambient conditions. The sheet obtained under these extremely mild conditions is mechanically stable to carry its own wei…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Mutual Relationship between Solid-State Aragonite–Calcite Transformation and Thermal Dehydration of Included Water in Coral Aragonite

Nobuyoshi Koga、Kazuyuki Nishikawa2014-01-15Crystal Growth & Design

A specimen sample of coral skeleton ( Pavona, Okinawa, Japan) was selected to study the mechanistic relationship between aragonite–calcite transformation and the thermal dehydration of the included water in biogenic aragonite. The sample exhibited three mass loss steps attributed to the thermal dehydration of the incl…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBuilding materials and conservation

The effect of recycling number on the mechanical, chemical, thermal, and rheological properties of PBT/PC/ABS ternary blends: With and without glass‐fiber

Emel Kuram、Babür Özçelik、Faruk Yılmaz 等 5 位作者2014-01-15Polymer Composites

The recycling possibilities of poly(butylene terephthalate)/polycarbonate/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (PBT/PC/ABS) ternary blend with and without glass‐fiber content were investigated using repeated injection molding process. In this study, PBT/PC/ABS ternary blends were reprocessed at five times and the results w…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Development of Oxidized Sulfur Polymer Films through a Combination of Plasma Polymerization and Oxidative Plasma Treatment

Behnam Akhavan、Karyn L. Jarvis、Peter Majewski2014-01-15Langmuir

A novel two-step process consisting of plasma polymerization and oxidative plasma treatment is introduced in this article for the first time for the fabrication of -SO(x)(H)-functionalized surfaces. Plasma-polymerized thiophene (PPT) was initially deposited onto silicon wafers and subsequently SO(x)(H)-functionalized…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTribology and Wear Analysis

Softenin, a Novel Protein That Softens the Connective Tissue of Sea Cucumbers through Inhibiting Interaction between Collagen Fibrils

Yasuhiro Takehana、Akira Yamada、Masaki Tamori 等 4 位作者2014-01-15PLoS ONE

The dermis in the holothurian body wall is a typical catch connective tissue or mutable collagenous tissue that shows rapid changes in stiffness. Some chemical factors that change the stiffness of the tissue were found in previous studies, but the molecular mechanisms of the changes are not yet fully understood. Detec…

Connective tissue disorders researchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Structures, electrical properties, and leakage current behaviors of un-doped and Mn-doped lead-free ferroelectric K0.5Na0.5NbO3 films

Lingyan Wang、Wei Ren、Peng Shi 等 4 位作者2014-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

Lead-free ferroelectric un-doped and doped K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (KNN) films with different amounts of manganese (Mn) were prepared by a chemical solution deposition method. The thicknesses of all films are about 1.6 μm. Their phase, microstructure, leakage current behavior, and electrical properties were investigated. With i…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies