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5‐Florouracil‐loaded poly(lactic acid)‐poly(caprolactone) hybrid scaffold: Potential chemotherapeutic implant

Kamal Kumar Gupta、Namrata Pal、Pradeep Kumar Mishra 等 6 位作者2013-08-24Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Hybrid nanofibers of poly(lactic acid) and polycaprolactone have been developed by embedding cancerous drug through electrospinning technique. The composition of polymer has been varied to check the compositional effect on properties. The quality of nanofibers has been testified through surface morphology, wetting pro…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Potential Role of Biological Systems in Formation of Nanoparticles: Mechanism of Synthesis and Biomedical Applications

Mahendra Rai、Avinash P. Ingle、Indarchand Gupta 等 6 位作者2013-08-24Current Nanoscience

Nanotechnology is essentially related with the synthesis of nanoparticles of varying size and shapes. With the search of environment- friendly protocols for the synthesis of nanoparticles a diverse group of biological agents have been emerged. These biological agents are safe, eco-friendly and lead to green synthesis…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Effect of solute segregation on shear-induced grain boundary motion

Changjian Wang、Moneesh Upmanyu2013-08-24arXiv

Atomic-scale simulations are performed to study the effect of solute segregation on the shear-induced motion of select grain boundaries in the classical $α$-Fe/C system. At shear rates larger than the solute diffusion rate, we observe a transition from coupled motion to sliding. Below a critical solute excess, the bou…

Materials Science

Understanding Charge Transfer in Donor-Acceptor/Metal Systems: A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Study

J. L. Cabellos、D. J. Mowbray、E. Goiri 等 9 位作者2013-08-24arXiv

We develop an effective potential approach for assessing the flow of charge within a two-dimensional donor-acceptor/metal network based on core-level shifts. To do so, we perform both density functional theory (DFT) calculations and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) measurements of the core-level shifts for three…

Materials Science

Reducing Optical Losses and Energy-Transfer Upconversion in ${\rm Er}_{x}{\rm Y}_{{2}\hbox{-}{\rm x}}{\rm SiO}_{5}$ Waveguides

Jung H. Shin、Minkyung Lee2013-08-23IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

Optical losses and energy-transfer upconversion (ETU) in sputter-deposited polycrystalline ErxY2-xSiO5thin film waveguides are investigated. We find that the high temperature anneal that is necessary for crystallization and optical activation of Er induces grain growth that causes large propagation losses. Through min…

Photonic and Optical DevicesGlass properties and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Reversible Nucleation, Growth, and Dissolution of Poly(γ-benzyll-glutamate) Hexagonal Columnar Liquid Crystals by Addition and Removal of a Nonsolvent

Kaiwan Jahanshahi、Ioan Botiz、Renate Reiter 等 5 位作者2013-08-23Crystal Growth & Design

We have investigated the process of nucleation and growth and its reversal (i.e., dissolution) of ordered poly(γ-benzyl l -glutamate) (PBLG) objects in thin film solutions containing a few percent of α-helical PBLG dissolved in chloroform. Nucleation, growth, and dissolution rate were controlled by adding and removing…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Magnetic Field Effect on Magnetic and Electrical Properties of ${\hbox{Mn}}_{2\hbox{-}{\rm x}}{\hbox{Cu}}_{\rm x}{\hbox{Sb}}$

Yoshihiro Matsumoto、Hiroki Orihashi、Kazuyuki Matsubayashi 等 6 位作者2013-08-23IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In order to investigate the magnetic and the electrical properties of Mn2-xCuxSb (x =0.06, 0.10, and 0.15), the magnetization and the electrical resistivity measurements were carried out in the temperature range from 10 K to 300 K under magnetic fields up to μ0H=5 T. The Curie temperature TCof Mn1.94Cu0.06Sb was deter…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Thermoelectric properties of Au nanoparticle‐supported Sb1.6Bi0.4Te3 synthesized by a γ‐ray irradiation method

Doyoung Jung、Ken Kurosaki、Satoshi Seino 等 8 位作者2013-08-23physica status solidi (b)

SbBiTe alloys have been some of the most efficient thermoelectric materials near room temperature. Here we synthesized a complete nanocomposite using γ‐ray irradiation, in which Au/AuTe 2 nanoparticles are dispersed uniformly without aggregation in the Sb 1.6 Bi 0.4 Te 3 matrix. The lattice thermal conductivity was si…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Europium Phosphate, Europium Arsenate, and Europium Antimonate – Correlation of Crystal Structure and Physical Properties

Sylvia Golbs、Falko M. Schappacher、Rainer Pöttgen 等 9 位作者2013-08-23Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Crystals of EuPO 4 , EuAsO 4 , and EuSbO 4 were grown by chemical vapor transport. These compounds exhibit complex anions and they crystallize in different structures. The modelling of the chemical transport experiment was carried out with the program TRAGMIN. By means of different spectroscopic methods struc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Multi‐pin dc glow discharge PECVD for uniform growth of vertically oriented graphene at atmospheric pressure

Bo Zheng、Wei Ma、Pengxiang Wang 等 9 位作者2013-08-23physica status solidi (b)

Atmospheric normal glow discharge plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition (ANGD‐PECVD) holds great potential for the industrial in‐line continuous growth of vertically oriented graphene (VG) nanosheets. However, conventional single‐pin‐to‐plate electrode arrangement owns the drawback of producing a non‐uniform elect…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Formation and Dynamic Behavior of Mono‐ and Bimetallic Cadmium(II) Porphyrin Complexes: Allosteric Control of Coupled Intraligand Metal Migrations

Stéphane Le Gac、Luca Fusaro、Vincent Dorcet 等 4 位作者2013-08-23Chemistry - A European Journal

The complexation behavior of a bis-strapped porphyrin ligand (1) towards Cd(II) has been investigated by (1)H and (113)Cd NMR spectroscopy with the help of X-ray diffraction structures. The presence of an overhanging carboxylic acid group on each side of the macrocycle is responsible for the instantaneous insertion of…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Mn8Cluster with Ferrocene-1,1′-Dicarboxylate Ligation: Single-Molecule Magnetism with Multiple External Redox Centers

Antonio Masello、Khalil A. Abboud、Wolfgang Wernsdorfer 等 4 位作者2013-08-23Inorganic Chemistry

The syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties are reported of a new Mn8 cluster obtained from the reaction of ferrocene-1,1'-dicarboxylic acid (fdcH2) with [Mn12O12(O2CMe)16(H2O)4] and mononuclear Mn salts under different conditions and limited light exposure. The product was obtained in two forms: [Mn8O4(fdc)6(D…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Extra high reflection coating with negative extinction coefficient

Yu-Jen Chen、Cheng‐Chung Lee、Sheng‐Hui Chen 等 4 位作者2013-08-23Optics Letters

This Letter designed an extra high reflection filter by using multilayers with a negative k, commonly referred to as gain layers. The gain layer was fabricated by embedding CdS quantum dots in a dielectric layer. Experimental results indicated that the effective k value is around -0.0008. The associated optical and ph…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceOptical Coatings and Gratings

Pluronic-poly (acrylic acid)-cysteine/Pluronic L121 mixed micelles improve the oral bioavailability of paclitaxel

Yanli Zhao、Yanli Li、Jianjun Ge 等 5 位作者2013-08-23Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

The aim of the study is to synthesize a thiolated Pluronic copolymer, Pluronic-poly (acrylic acid)-cysteine copolymer, to construct a mixed micelle system with the Pluronic-poly (acrylic acid)-cysteine copolymer and Pluronic L121 (PL121) and to evaluate the potential of these mixed micelles as an oral drug delivery sy…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Nanocrystalline ZrB2 powders prepared by mechanical alloying

Wenwen Wu、Guojun Zhang、Yoshio Sakka2013-08-23Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies

ZrB2 powders were synthesized by mechanical alloying (MA) of the mixture of elemental Zr and B powders using WC vial and balls. The effect of the initial composition, the milling time on MA and the phase changes during MA were investigated. Well-crystallized ZrB2 powder with micrometer size was received by directly ba…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Electrical and dielectric properties of silver iodide doped selenium molybdate glassy conductors

A. Palui、B. Deb、A. Ghosh2013-08-23Journal of Applied Physics

Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of silver iodide doped silver ion mixed-former conducting glasses have been studied in this paper. The frequency dependence of conductivity has been analyzed following the random free-energy barrier model. The charge carrier relaxation time and the activation energy fo…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Electrochemical Evidence of Intramolecular Electronic Communication in Zr and Hf Phthalocyanines Bearing Ferrocene-Containing β-Diketonato Axial Ligands: Structure of [PcHf(FcCOCHCOC6H5)2]

Blenerhassitt E. Buitendach、Anna Gągor、Jannie C. Swarts2013-08-23Inorganic Chemistry

The series of zirconium(IV) and hafnium(IV) phthalocyanine complexes [PcM(FcCOCHCOR)2] (Pc = phthalocyaninato; M = Zr; R = CF3 (1), CH3 (2), C6H5 (3), Fc ((C5H5)Fe(C5H4), 4), as well as M = Hf ; R = CF3 (5), CH3 (6), C6H5 (7), and Fc (8)) were synthesized. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the structure o…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Finite-difference time-domain analysis of cholesteric blue phase II using the Landau–de Gennes tensor order parameter model

Yasuhiro Ogawa、Jun‐ichi Fukuda、Hiroyuki Yoshida 等 4 位作者2013-08-23Optics Letters

We numerically calculated the photonic band structure of a cholesteric blue phase II (BPII) liquid crystal using two models, the tensor order parameter model and the double-twist cylinder (DTC) model. The tensor order parameter model was derived numerically from the Landau-de Gennes theory, whereas the DTC model simpl…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Fabrication process optimization of hemp fibre-reinforced polypropylene composites

ZL Yan、J C Zhang、Guoqiang Lin 等 6 位作者2013-08-23Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Natural fibre-reinforced composites have attracted great research and economic interests because of their outstanding ‘green’ characteristics compared with glass fibre-reinforced composites. It is very important to understand the processing effect on the natural fibre-reinforced composites mechanical properties becaus…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

A UV‐Blocking Polymer Shell Prevents One‐Photon Photoreactions while Allowing Multi‐Photon Processes in Encapsulated Upconverting Nanoparticles

Tuoqi Wu、Madeleine Barker、Khaled M. Arafeh 等 6 位作者2013-08-23Angewandte Chemie

Sonnenschutz für Nanopartikel: Unbeabsichtigt durch UV-Licht ausgelöste Freisetzung stört bei der photodynamischen Therapie. Das Einschließen von hochkonvertierenden Nanopartikeln, die Photoschalter enthalten, in ein UV-Strahlung abblockendes amphiphiles Polymer unterbindet den Einphotonenprozess und lässt nur die zwe…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications