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Defecting controllability of bombarding graphene with different energetic atoms via reactive force field model

Xiaoyi Liu、Fengchao Wang、Harold S. Park 等 4 位作者2013-08-07Journal of Applied Physics

We study the bombardment of a suspended monolayer graphene sheet via different energetic atoms via classical molecular dynamics based on the reactive force field (ReaxFF). We find that the probability, quality, and controllability of defects are mainly determined by the impact site, the properties of the incident atom…

Graphene research and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysisGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Reaction of Water with (Radicals in) Plasma Polymerized Allyl Alcohol (and Formation of OH-Rich Polymer Layers)

Alaa Fahmy、Andreas Schönhals、Jörg Friedrich2013-08-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The pulsed plasma polymerization of allyl alcohol was employed under the aspect of maximal retention of OH groups and the formation of a regular polymer structure. It should be noted that earlier investigations on plasma polymers deposited from allyl alcohol did not show extensive postplasma addition of oxygen and wat…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Cracks at disclinated grain boundaries in graphene

I. A. Ovid’ko、A. G. Sheĭnerman2013-08-07Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

A theoretical model is suggested which describes the formation of cracks at grain boundaries (GBs) containing partial (non-topological) disclinations and their dipoles in graphene. Such partial disclinations and their dipoles at GBs are associated with experimentally observed structural irregularities of real GBs in g…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Novel pH-Sensitive Micelles Generated by Star-Shape Copolymers Containing Zwitterionic Sulfobetaine for Efficient Cellular Internalization

Jun Cao、Shuying Zhai、Chen‐Long Li 等 8 位作者2013-08-07Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

pH-sensitive micelles are considered promising carriers for tumor targeted drug delivery. In this study, novel pH-sensitive star-shape copolymers of amphiphilic poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-b-poly(N, N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-r-poly(N-(3-sulfopropyl)-N-methacryloxyethy-N, N-diethylammoniumbetaine) (4sPCLDEAS) ar…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Electrochemically “Writing” Graphene from Graphene Oxide

Liang Liu、Chaoliang Tan、Jianwei Chai 等 7 位作者2013-08-07Small

A novel approach of patterning graphene on conductive surfaces based on local electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide is reported. Graphene is "written" from typical graphene oxide dispersion by applying negative potential on conductive surfaces vs. a micrometer-sized counter electrode "pen" with scanning electroc…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Absolute cross section for loss of supercoiled topology induced by 10 eV electrons in highly uniform /DNA/1,3-diaminopropane films deposited on highly ordered pyrolitic graphite

Omar Boulanouar、M. Fromm、A. D. Bass 等 5 位作者2013-08-07The Journal of Chemical Physics

It was recently shown that the affinity of doubly charged, 1-3 diaminopropane (Dap(2+)) for DNA permits the growth on highly ordered pyrolitic graphite (HOPG) substrates, of plasmid DNA films, of known uniform thickness [O. Boulanouar, A. Khatyr, G. Herlem, F. Palmino, L. Sanche, and M. Fromm, J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 21…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Controllable synthesis of silver and silver sulfide nanocrystals via selective cleavage of chemical bonds

Aiwei Tang、Yu Wang、Haihang Ye 等 10 位作者2013-08-07Nanotechnology

A one-step colloidal process has been adopted to prepare silver (Ag) and silver sulfide (Ag₂S) nanocrystals, thus avoiding presynthesis of an organometallic precursor and the injection of a toxic phosphine agent. During the reaction, a layered intermediate compound is first formed, which then acts as a precursor, deco…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Domain Structures in Nematic Liquid Crystals on a Polycarbonate Surface

Alexander Parshin、Vladimir A. Gunyakov、V. Ya. Zyryanov 等 4 位作者2013-08-07International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Alignment of nematic liquid crystals on polycarbonate films obtained with the use of solvents with different solvations is studied. Domain structures occurring during the growth on the polymer surface against the background of the initial thread-like or schlieren texture are demonstrated. It is established by optical…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Tailoring Radiation Patterns in Broadband With Controllable Aperture Field Using Metamaterials

Mei Qing Qi、Wen Xuan Tang、He‐Xiu Xu 等 5 位作者2013-08-07IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

Metamaterials (MTMs) have advantages to control electromagnetic (EM) waves with high flexibility. However, the application of MTMs in antennas has mainly focused on controlling the phases of EM waves (e.g., to transform spherical waves into planar waves in flat lens and Luneburg lens). In this work, we experimentally…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Quantum Effects in Silicon Carbide Hold Promise for Novel Integrated Devices and Sensors

Stefania Castelletto、Brett C. Johnson、Alberto Boretti2013-08-07Advanced Optical Materials

Silicon carbide (SiC) offers a unique opportunity to realize advanced quantum‐based devices and sensors. The role of paramagnetic defects in this material to achieve optical and spin quantum coherence control are discussed, and SiC nanostructures exhibiting optical emission due to quantum confinement associated with s…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Origin of Rigidity in Dry Granular Solids

Sumantra Sarkar、Dapeng Bi、Jie Zhang 等 5 位作者2013-08-07Physical Review Letters

Solids are distinguished from fluids by their ability to resist shear. In traditional solids, the resistance to shear is associated with the emergence of broken translational symmetry as exhibited by a nonuniform density pattern. In this work, we focus on the emergence of shear rigidity in a class of solids where this…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Size and Lone Pair Effects on the Multiferroic Properties of Bi 0.75 A 0.25 FeO 3−δ (A = Sr, Pb, and Ba) Ceramics

Shahzad Hussain、S. K. Hasanain、G. Hassnain Jaffari 等 7 位作者2013-08-07Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The work presents a comparative study of the effects of divalent Ba , Sr , and Pb substituents on the multiferroic properties of BiFeO 3 . The multiferroic properties of Bi 0.75 A 0.25 FeO 3 (A = Sr , Pb , Ba ) solid solution have been explained taking into account the effects of size differences and electronic config…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Direct growth of quasi-free-standing epitaxial graphene on nonpolar SiC surfaces

Markus Ostler、Ioannis Deretzis、S. Mammadov 等 8 位作者2013-08-07Physical Review B

During the graphitization of polar SiC(0001) surfaces through thermal decomposition, a strongly bound carbon-rich layer forms at the graphene/SiC interface. This layer is responsible for the system's high electron-doping and contributes to the degradation of the electrical properties of the overlying graphene. In this…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Tunable synthesis of poly(ethylene imine)–gold nanoparticle clusters

Florian Kretschmer、Ulrich Mansfeld、Stephanie Hoeppener 等 5 位作者2013-08-07Chemical Communications

The reaction of tetrachloroauric acid in DMF with poly(ethylene imine) (PEI) as a reducing agent yields spherical nanoparticles. Depending on the reaction conditions single gold nanoparticles or gold-PEI clusters with tunable size up to 200 nm in diameter were obtained which could serve as potential building blocks fo…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

From the ZnO Hollow Cage Clusters to ZnO Nanoporous Phases: A First-Principles Bottom-Up Prediction

Zhifeng Liu、Xinqiang Wang、Jiangtao Cai 等 7 位作者2013-08-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A family of Zn k O k ( k = 12, 16) cluster-assembled solid phases with novel structures and properties has been characterized utilizing a bottom-up approach with density functional calculations. Geometries, stabilities, equation of states, phase transitions, and electronic properties of these ZnO polymorphs have been…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Diameter Refinement of Semiconducting Arc Discharge Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes via Density Gradient Ultracentrifugation

Jung-Woo T. Seo、Nathan L. Yoder、Tejas A. Shastry 等 7 位作者2013-08-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Arc discharge single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) possess superlative optical and electronic properties that are of high interest for technologically important applications including fiber optic communications, biomedical imaging, and field-effect transistors. However, as-grown arc discharge SWCNTs possess a mixtu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Actively targeting solid tumours with thermoresponsive drug delivery systems that respond to mild hyperthermia

Jonathan R. McDaniel、Mark W. Dewhirst、Ashutosh Chilkoti2013-08-07International Journal of Hyperthermia

A diverse range of drug delivery vehicles have been developed to specifically target chemotherapeutics to solid tumours while avoiding systemic dose-limiting toxicity. Many of these active targeting strategies display limited efficacy because they rely on subtle differences in expression patterns between pathogenic ti…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Designing Heterogeneous Chemical Composition on Hierarchical Structured Copper Substrates for the Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Controlled Adhesion

Zhongjun Cheng、Rui Hou、Ying Du 等 7 位作者2013-08-07ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Controlling water adhesion is important for superhydrophobic surfaces in many applications. Compared with numerous researches about the effect of microstructures on the surface adhesion, research relating to the influence of surface chemical composition on the surface adhesion is extremely rare. Herein, a new strategy…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Radio and Dye Labeled Amino Functionalized Dendritic Polyglycerol Sulfates as Multivalent Anti-Inflammatory Compounds

Dominic Gröger、Florian Paulus、Kai Licha 等 10 位作者2013-08-07Bioconjugate Chemistry

Herein we describe a platform technology for the synthesis and characterization of partially aminated, (35)S-labeled, dendritic polyglycerol sulfate (dPG(35)S amine) and fluorescent dPGS indocarbocyanine (ICC) dye conjugates. These polymer conjugates, based on a biocompatible dendritic polyglycerol scaffold, exhibit a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

One-Dimensional Cadmium Polymers with Alternative di(EO/EE) and di(EO/EO/EO/EE) Bridged Azide Bonding Modes

Franz A. Mautner、Febee R. Louka、Johannes Hofer 等 7 位作者2013-08-07Crystal Growth & Design

Four new doubly bridged Cd(II)-azido complexes derived from sterically hindered NNN- and NN-donors were synthesized and structurally characterized. The tridentate amine ligands 2-methylquinolyl-2(ethyl-2-pyridyl)-methylamine (Meepmqa) and bis(2-methylypyridyl)methylamine (MeDPA) afforded the dinuclear complexes [Cd 2…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes