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Effect of Alkali Treatment on the Properties of Century Fiber

K. Obi Reddy、K. Raja Narender Reddy、Jun Zhang 等 5 位作者2013-07-03Journal of Natural Fibers

Century natural fibers (Agave americana L.) have superior mechanical properties. For their usage as an effective reinforcement in biocomposites, they require surface modification. In the present study, these fibers were treated with 5% aq. NaOH solution for optimized 1-h period. The effect of alkali treatment on the m…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesTextile materials and evaluations

High-Density Three-Dimension Graphene Macroscopic Objects for High-Capacity Removal of Heavy Metal Ions

Weiwei Li、Song Gao、Liqiong Wu 等 15 位作者2013-07-03Scientific Reports

The chemical vapor deposition (CVD) fabrication of high-density three-dimension graphene macroscopic objects (3D-GMOs) with a relatively low porosity has not yet been realized, although they are desirable for applications in which high mechanical and electrical properties are required. Here, we explore a method to rap…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Total Absorption of Electromagnetic Waves in Ultimately Thin Layers

Y. Ra'di、Viktar Asadchy、Sergei Tretyakov2013-07-03IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

We consider single-layer arrays of electrically small lossy particles that completely absorb electromagnetic waves at normal incidence. Required conditions for electromagnetic properties of bi-anisotropic particles have been identified in the most general case of uniaxial reciprocal and nonreciprocal particles. We con…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Dynamic Defrosting on Nanostructured Superhydrophobic Surfaces

Jonathan B. Boreyko、Bernadeta Srijanto、Trung Dac Nguyen 等 6 位作者2013-07-03Langmuir

Water suspended on chilled superhydrophobic surfaces exhibits delayed freezing; however, the interdrop growth of frost through subcooled condensate forming on the surface seems unavoidable in humid environments. It is therefore of great practical importance to determine whether facile defrosting is possible on superhy…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsIcing and De-icing Technologies

An Artificial Light-Harvesting Array Constructed from Multiple Bodipy Dyes

Raymond Ziessel、Gilles Ulrich、Alexandre Haefelé 等 4 位作者2013-07-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

An artificial light-harvesting array, comprising 21 discrete chromophores arranged in a rational manner, has been synthesized and characterized fully. The design strategy follows a convergent approach that leads to a molecular-scale funnel, having an effective chromophore concentration of 0.6 M condensed into ca. 55 n…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Release of Silver from Nanotechnology-Based Consumer Products for Children

Marina E. Quadros、Raymond Pierson、Nicolle S. Tulve 等 7 位作者2013-07-03Environmental Science & Technology

We assessed the potential for children's exposure to bioavailable silver during the realistic use of selected nanotechnology-based consumer products (plush toy, fabric products, breast milk storage bags, sippy cups, cleaning products, humidifiers, and humidifier accessory). We measured the release of ionic and particu…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management

Synthesis and Integration of Fe-soc-MOF Cubes into Colloidosomes via a Single-Step Emulsion-Based Approach

Maolin Pang、Amy Cairns、Yunling Liu 等 6 位作者2013-07-03OpenAlex

Bottom-up fabrication of complex 3D hollow superstructures from nonspherical building blocks (BBs) poses a significant challenge for scientists in materials chemistry and physics. Spherical colloidal silica or polystyrene particles are therefore often integrated as BBs for the preparation of an emerging class of mater…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Robust and Durable Superhydrophobic Cotton Fabrics for Oil/Water Separation

Xiaoyan Zhou、Zhaozhu Zhang、Xianghui Xu 等 7 位作者2013-07-03OpenAlex

By introducing the incorporation of polyaniline and fluorinated alkyl silane to the cotton fabric via a facile vapor phase deposition process, the fabric surface possessed superhydrophobicity with the water contact angle of 156° and superoleophilicity with the oil contact angle of 0°. The as-prepared fabric can be app…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

EXPO2013: a kit of tools for phasing crystal structures from powder data

Angela Altomare、Corrado Cuocci、Carmelo Giacovazzo 等 7 位作者2013-07-03OpenAlex

EXPO2013 , the heir of EXPO2009 , has been enriched by a variety of new algorithms and graphical tools aiming at strengthening the individual steps of the powder structure solution pathway. Particular attention has been addressed to the procedures devoted to improving structural models provided by direct methods in ab…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Formation of Thick Textured Carbon Film Using Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc Technique

Naiyun Xu、Siu Hon Tsang、Edwin Hang Tong Teo 等 4 位作者2013-07-02Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters

In this work, thick textured carbon film (800nm) was grown on Si substrate using filtered cathode vacuum arc technique. Multi-cycle of deposition was performed to avoid the high film stress issue hence improve the film adhesion. Optical microscope was used for delamination check, the bonding composition was investigat…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Bendable display device using polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystal

M. Kimura、Norihiro Nagumo、Thet Naing Oo 等 5 位作者2013-07-02International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices

We demonstrate a bendable single substrate polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystal (PSBP LC) display using bar coater technique. Blue phase temperature range and electro-optical properties of a single glass or a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate PSBP LC cells were investigated. Moreover, the effect of co…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Ultrafast switchable wide angle negative refraction in novel dual-frequency liquid crystal mixture

Chengliang Yang、Dan Jia、Zenghui Peng 等 11 位作者2013-07-02Liquid Crystals

Ultrafast switchable wide angle negative refraction in a novel dual-frequency liquid crystal mixture is demonstrated experimentally. Laterally fluorinated isothiocyanato phenyl-tolane liquid crystal compound is doped into Merck MLC-2048 to acquire the high birefringence dual-frequency liquid crystal. The maximum negat…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Measuring Interactions between Polydimethylsiloxane and Serum Proteins at the Air–Water Interface

Zhengzheng Liao、Wan‐Ting Hsieh、Tobias Baumgart 等 4 位作者2013-07-02Langmuir

The interaction between synthetic polymers and proteins at interfaces is relevant to basic science as well as a wide range of applications in biotechnology and medicine. One particularly common and important interface is the air-water interface (AWI). Due to the special energetics and dynamics of molecules at the AWI,…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

Structural and Biochemical Analyses of the Eukaryotic Heat Shock Locus V (HslV) from Trypanosoma brucei

Kwang Hoon Sung、So Yeon Lee、Hyun Kyu Song2013-07-02Journal of Biological Chemistry

In many bacteria, heat shock locus V (HslV) functions as a protease, which is activated by heat shock locus U (HslU). The primary sequence and structure of HslV are well conserved with those of the β-subunit of the 20 S proteasome core particle in eukaryotes. To date, the HslVU complex has only been characterized in t…

Heat shock proteins researchEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress and DiseaseEnzyme Structure and Function

Static and dynamic compressive properties of polypropylene/zinc oxide nanocomposites

Mohd Firdaus Omar、Hazizan Md Akil、Zainal Arifin Ahmad 等 4 位作者2013-07-02Polymer Engineering and Science

The effect of strain rate is widely recognized as an essential factor that influences the mechanical properties of polymer matrix composites. Despite its importance, no previous work has been reported on the high‐strain rate behavior of polypropylene/zinc oxide nanocomposites. Based on this, static and dynamic compres…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Influence of Grain and Grain‐Boundary Resistances on Dielectric Properties of KNbO 3 Under Small DC Bias Field

S. U. Sharath、Rajesh Kumar Singh、Raghvendra Raghvendra 等 6 位作者2013-07-02Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Lead‐free piezoelectric potassium niobate ( KNbO 3 ) system was synthesized by conventional solid‐state ceramic route. Rietveld analysis of X‐ray diffraction data of this system revealed that the sample crystallized in pure orthorhombic perovskite phase at room temperature. SEM micrograph of this system depicted prese…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

The preparation of nickel oxide based on infinite dilute method and its electrochemical performance

Kai Wang、Li Zhang、Ying-Hua Jin 等 4 位作者2013-07-02Russian Journal of Electrochemistry

With NaOH as precipitation agent and NiSO 4 · 6H 2 O as raw material, Ni(OH) 2 particles were synthesized by infinite dilute method and sintered at 300°C for NiO. The synthesized NiO particles with a structure of cubic crystalline phase are well dispersed and ball-flower like with a diameter of 500 nm. The electrochem…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Numerical modeling of static hysteresis loop using variable parameters

Zbigniew Gmyrek2013-07-02International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields

Abstract The application of the Jiles–Atherton (J–A) hysteresis model for numerical modeling of measured quasistatic hysteresis loops of non‐oriented soft magnetic material is investigated. The J–A model used assumes its parameters are dependent on actual effective magnetic field strength. This is carried out by using…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Surface Modification of the Polyimide Films by Electrical Discharges in Water

Camelia Miron、Ion Sava、I. Jepu 等 7 位作者2013-07-02Plasma Processes and Polymers

Pulsed electrical discharges in distilled water were used for the surface modifications of the aromatic polyimides. Optical emission spectroscopy has shown the formation of excited species in the plasma due to water dissociation and ionization. The reactive species have induced surface modifications of the polymer fil…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

VARIASI ARUS TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN BENDING PADA HASIL PENGELASAN SM490

Awal Syahrani、Alimuddin Sam、Chairulnas Chairulnas2013-07-02OpenAlex

This study aimed to determine the effect of variations in welding current on tensile strength and bending the steel SM490, with the variation of welding current 140 A, 150 A, and 160 A. Electrodes used were E 7018, with the hem V angle 70 o , SMAW welding methods. Tests performed are tensile and bending tests. The res…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesEngineering Structural Analysis MethodsMaterial Selection and Properties