Materials Literature
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Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials—graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and layered van der Waals (vdW) thiophosphates—constitute a rapidly expanding family whose properties are governed by weak van der Waals interlayer coupling and strong intralayer bonding. This revie…
ABSTRACT Epitaxial strain in antiferromagnetic orthoferrite thin films is predicted to significantly enhance magnetic and polar properties with a shift of the polar response from below 4 K to room temperature and above by strengthening the rare earth‐Fe interaction. In DyFeO 3 , the Fe‐spins undergo a spin reorientati…
Localized therapeutic delivery has gained increasing attention as an effective strategy in enhancing treatment efficacy while at the same time minimizing systemic side effects. However, conventional hydrogel-based therapeutic delivery systems often suffer from poor tissue retention and insufficient control over delive…
ABSTRACT Many real‐world scientific and industrial applications require the optimization of expensive black‐box functions. Bayesian optimization (BO) provides an effective framework but often struggles with local optima and lacks interpretability. This paper introduces reasoning BO, a novel framework leveraging reason…
Gd 3+ doped Ni-Mg ferrites with composition Ni 0.8 Mg 0.2 Gd x Fe 2-x O 4 (x = 0.00, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.09) were synthesized by the sol-gel auto-combustion process. XRD confirmed the formation of an FCC cubic spinel structure. The crystallite sizes ranged 34.93 – 29.46 nm. Surface morphology and elemental research we…
Aim: To evaluate the gamma-ray shielding properties of EGFR-targeting monoclonal antibodies by determining the mass attenuation coefficient (μ/ρ), effective atomic number (Zeff), electron density (Nel), exposure buildup factor (EBF), and energy absorption buildup factor (EABF).Materials and Methods: Theoretical μ/ρ va…
This study investigates (1) the applicability of parallel plate rheology for assessing quick clay stabilisation by inorganic salts and (2) the short-term stabilising effects of selected cation–anion combinations. Quick clay from the Tiller-Flotten geotechnical test site was treated with salt solutions containing Na +…
The current computational study, mostly based on the Mixed-Reference Spin-Flip Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (MRSF-TDDFT) method, investigates two experimentally well-studied azobenzene-based photoswitches. The study highlights the differences in the photo-isomerization pathways of the 9-membered and 8-memb…
Abstract This study investigates a two-step surface hardening process for CP titanium and Ti6Al4V, improving wear resistance while preserving the metallic luster of titanium. The process consists of: (a) gaseous oxidation forming a thin, dense, and adherent oxide layer with a shallow oxygen diffusion zone; and (b) a h…
ABSTRACT Ultrasensitive detection of nonpolar toxic VOCs like toluene remains a great challenge for environmental monitoring. This work presents a rationally designed SERS platform based on metallized covalent organic frameworks (M‐COFs, M = Fe, Ni, Cu) obtained by a mild metal‐modulation strategy that enables metal‑t…
ABSTRACT Poly(urethane‐imide)s (PUIs) combine the flexibility of polyurethanes with the thermal stability of polyimides; however, their inherent flammability and limited processability restrict wider application in fire‐safety‐critical environments. In this work, these limitations were addressed by integrating a react…
Machine learning (ML) models trained on bulk-crystal descriptors are increasingly used to prescreen catalysts by predicting adsorption energies, yet reported performances often rely on random K-fold cross-validation that permits the same bulk formula to appear in both training and test sets. We construct a reproducibl…
As a result of mechanically activated self-propagating synthesis, from the initial mixture of Ti, Si, and C powders or a mixture of Ti, Si, and C powders with the addition of 5 wt. % Zr or with the addition of 5 wt. % V, the MAX phase Ti3SiC2 was obtained. The effect of doping the MAX phase Ti3SiC2 with zirconium and…
Transforming food processing residue into bioplastics and biocomposites presents a sustainable way to counter plastic pollution and food waste. The goal is to create processes that are less expensive, large-scale and ecofriendly, turning abundant food residue into useful, compostable bioplastics. To create bioplastics…
Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) is an economically important seasonal spice crop, and its productivity and harvest quality are highly constrained by drought stress under many cultivation conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nanocarbon-enriched fish hydrolysate in enhancing drought tolerance in chi…
The limitations of conventional inorganic electrodes call for organic alternatives for advanced energy storage. Metal–covalent organic frameworks (MCOFs) integrate the metal active sites of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with the high chemical stability imparted by strong covalent bonds in covalent organic frameworks…
The 4f orbitals of lanthanides are shielded by filled 5s 2 5p 6 subshells, so that lanthanide–ligand bonding is often dominated by electrostatic interactions. Random forest models built from 31 composition-based descriptors, without any three-dimensional coordinates, predict the HOMO energies of 17,269 lanthanide comp…
Chemical scale inhibitors added at substoichiometric concentrations are widely considered the most effective mitigation strategy. This review comprehensively examines the types of scale (iron sulfide, sulfate, and carbonate scales), mechanisms of scale formation (aggregation, nucleation, crystal growth, and agglomerat…
ABSTRACT The development of charge‐transfer organic room‐temperature phosphorescence ( 3 CT‐ORTP) materials with second‐level lifetime remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report a molecular engineering strategy using X ‐shaped donor–acceptor (D–A) dyads to achieve long‐lived 3 CT‐RTP. Two isomers, axially symm…
In the Research Article e8418370, Yan Kuai, Xi Kang, Manzhou Zhu, and co-workers demonstrate that four key parameters—enhanced photoluminescence intensity, extended photoluminescence lifetime, optimized refractive index, and increased polarization degree—significantly contribute to the development of cluster-based opt…