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Tourmaline and lithium niobate reaction with water

Terularo Nakamura、Koji Fujishiro、Telujiro Kubo 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Ferroelectrics

Both tourmaline group and lithium niobate crystals have been found to reaction with water, giving rise to both the pH value variation and the electric conductivity variation. The mechanism of this occurence has been analyzed.

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Calcium magnesium phosphate granules: atomistic simulations explaining cell death

K. Simkiss、Marina G. Taylor1994-05-01Journal of Experimental Biology

1. A large number of invertebrates have cells that produce intracellular granules of amorphous calcium magnesium phosphates that are thought to act as ion stores or sites of metal detoxification. 2. The interatomic potentials and force constants have been calculated for these ions, and computer simulations of the crys…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMagnesium in Health and Disease

Characterization of C‐S‐H from Highly Reactive β‐Dicalcium Silicate Prepared from Hillebrandite

Yoshihiko Okada、Hideki Ishida、Kaori Sasaki 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

β‐dicalcium silicate synthesized by thermal dissociation of hydrothermally prepared hillebrandite (Ca 2 (SiO 3 )(OH) 2 ) exhibits extremely high hydration activity. Characterization of the hydrates obtained and investigation of the hydration mechanism was carried out with the aid of trimethylsilylation analysis, 29 Si…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Tricarbonyl(.eta.6-hexachlorobenzene)chromium(0)

Paul G. Gassman、Paul A. Deck1994-05-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTricarbonyl(.eta.6-hexachlorobenzene)chromium(0)Paul G. Gassman and Paul A. DeckCite this: Organometallics 1994, 13, 5, 1934–1939Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/om0…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

<title>Degradation of an Ni-Ti alloy during cyclic loading</title>

Jesse Lim、David L. McDowell1994-05-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

It has long been recognized that Ni-Ti shape memory alloys (SMAs) behave pseudoelastically above the austenite finish temperature (A<SUB>f</SUB>) with an initially very weak strain-hardening character during the transformation. Under conditions of cyclic loading with a maximum strain, (epsilon) <SUB>max</SUB>, the cri…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Biodegradable microspheres containing a colchicine analogue inhibit DNA synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells.

Keith L. March、S Mohanraj、Peggy P. Ho 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Circulation

BACKGROUND: Smooth muscle cell proliferation plays a major role in the genesis of restenosis after angioplasty or vascular injury. Local application of agents capable of modulating vascular responses, including smooth muscle cell proliferation, has been achieved, but difficulty in maintaining active levels locally has…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsCurcumin's Biomedical Applications

3D Morphological Characterization of Carbon-Black Aggregates Using Transmission Electron Microscopy

Tyler Gruber、T. W. Żerda、Michel Gerspacher1994-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract A three-dimensional modeling technique is used to characterize the structure of carbon-black aggregates. The relative positions of individual particles in aggregates are determined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Data are acquired from two-dimensional projections taken with the aggregates at two…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Bubble growth and stability in an effective porous medium

X. Li、Y. C. Yortsos1994-05-01Physics of Fluids

This paper examines the in situ growth and stability of a single bubble in an effective porous medium, where the pore microstructure is neglected. The main objective of the study is the effect of mass transfer and flow parameters on bubble stability. Because it is necessary for flow in both phases to be considered, th…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Strukturverfeinerung des Kompositkristalls im mehrdimensionalen Raum. II

K. Kato1994-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

A method for the structure refinement of composite crystals based on the multidimensional formalism of Janner & Janssen [Acta Cryst. (1980), A36, 408–415] and successfully applied to `LaCrS3' and M10CuI7O29 (M= Bi0.031Ca0.564Sr0.405) [Kato (1990). Acta Cryst. B46, 39–44] is fully described. This method is also applica…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Characterization of inhomogeneous transparent thin films on transparent substrates by spectroscopic ellipsometry: refractive indices n(λ) of some fluoride coating materials

P. Chindaudom、K. Vedam1994-05-01Applied Optics

By incorporation of an achromatic three-reflection quarterwave retarder to a spectroscopic ellipsometer and application of appropriate calibration and error correction procedures, it has been possible to characterize real thin-film fluoride optical coatings that are inhomogeneous. The refractive index and its dispersi…

Optical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and EllipsometrySurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Comparative study of warpage, global shrinkage, residual stresses, and mechanical behavior of rotationally molded parts produced from different polymers

Santosh Bawiskar、James L. White1994-05-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A comparative study of warpage, global shrinkage, and residual quench stresses developed in rotational molding is made for a series of thermoplastics including various polythylenes, polypropylene, polyamide‐6, polycarbonate, and polystyrene. The influence of rate of quench on uniaxial stress strain and impact…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Photoluminescence of molecular beam epitaxial grown Al0.48In0.52As

Ian T. Ferguson、T. S. Cheng、C. M. Sotomayor Torres 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

This article provides an in-depth study of the photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) from Al0.48In0.52As grown by molecular beam epitaxy that exhibits linewidths of ∼17 meV, comparable with the best reported to date. When the sample temperature is increased from 2 K the emission energy exhibits…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Raman Study of OH-Stretching Vibrations in Kaolinite at Low Temperature

Vasil Pajcini、P. Dhamelincourt1994-05-01Applied Spectroscopy

In recent years there has been an increasing interest in the study of intercalated catalysts. Most of these studies are based on Raman and infrared (IR) spectra to explain the properties of the intercalated layer silicates, and many of them are studies of intercalated compounds in kaolinite. The vibrational bands of t…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic MappingMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Photosubstitution of Two Iron Pentacarbonyl CO's in Solution via a Single-Photon Process: Dependence on Dispersed Ligands and Role of Triplet Intermediates

Suresh K. Nayak、Gerard J. Farrell、Theodore J. Burkey1994-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotosubstitution of Two Iron Pentacarbonyl CO's in Solution via a Single-Photon Process: Dependence on Dispersed Ligands and Role of Triplet IntermediatesSuresh K. Nayak, Gerard J. Farrell, and Theodore J. BurkeyCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 10, 2236–2242Publication Dat…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Clay‐Fixed Labeled Ammonium as a Source of Available Nitrogen

Sala Feigenbaum、A. Hadas、M. Sofer 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract In soils low in organic matter but high in clay mineral content, the fixation and release of NH 4 by soil clay may have a significant impact on available N, in addition to the organic N. The objective of this work was to evaluate the contribution that nonexchangeable NH 4 , newly fixed by clay minerals, may h…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

π‐Electron delocalization in conformationally distorted oligopyrroles and ploypyrrole

G. Zerbi、M. Veronelli、Stefano Martina 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Advanced Materials

Effective conjugation coordinate (ECC) theory has previously been used to interpret the Raman spectra of oligopyrroles and polypyrrole, providing information on conjugation and delocalization. However, the materials used in real applications have long alkaline side chains (to aid solubility), which leads to conformati…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

EPR and Electronic Spectra of (3-chloroanilinium)8[CuCl6]Cl4: Evidence for Tetragonally Elongated CuCl64- Ions with the Long Axis Disordered in 2-Dimensions

H. Stratemeier、Burghard Wagner、Elmars Krausz 等 10 位作者1994-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEPR and Electronic Spectra of (3-chloroanilinium)8[CuCl6]Cl4: Evidence for Tetragonally Elongated CuCl64- Ions with the Long Axis Disordered in 2-DimensionsHorst Stratemeier, Burghard Wagner, Elmars R. Krausz, Rolf Linder, Hans Herbert Schmidtke, Juergen Pebler, William E. H…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Electrochemical Removal of NO and CH4 from Oxidizing Atmosphere

Takashi Hibino1994-05-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract An electrochemical cell, Pd | YSZ | Pd, was constructed to remove both NO and CH4 from an oxidizing atmosphere. When the direct current was supplied to the cell at 700 °C in the reactant flow containing 1000 ppm NO, 1000 ppm CH4 and an excess amount of O2, NO was reduced to N2 at the cathode, and CH4 was oxid…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Keratan sulphate as a secretory product of human endometrium: cyclic expression in normal women

Rosalind Graham、Tin Chiu Li、Ian Cooke 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Human Reproduction

The distribution of keratan sulphate (KS) in normal endometrium has been studied by immunohistochemistry using monoclonal antibody 5D4. KS is present in association with glandular epithelium throughout the normal cycle. Production is hormonally regulated, as indicated by the significant increase observed in the secret…

Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchSkin and Cellular Biology ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Silica Properties/Rubber Performance Correlation. Carbon Black-Filled Rubber Compounds

Timothy A. Okel、Walter H. Waddell1994-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The effectiveness of predicting rubber performance based on measured silica physical properties in silica- and carbon black-filled compounds is presented for three rubber formulations: an off-the-road tire tread, a wire coat stock and a V-belt. Correlation and regression analyses were performed using SAS soft…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesLubricants and Their AdditivesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation