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Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Trivalent Rare-Earth Element-Doped Calcium Stannate Phosphors

Y. Karabulut、M. Ayvacıklı、A. Canımoğlu 等 8 位作者2013-10-01Spectroscopy Letters

The phosphors of calcium stannate activated with individual trivalent rare-earth element (REE) ions (Neodymium III, Europium III, Terbium III, Dysprosium III, and Samarium III) were synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction (SSR), and their characterization and luminescent properties were investigated. The…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A novel application of maleimide for advanced drug delivery: in vitro and in vivo evaluation of maleimide-modified pH-sensitive liposomes

Shinji Takeoka、Tianshu Li2013-10-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

Maleimide is a stable and easy-to-handle moiety that rapidly and covalently conjugates thiol groups of cysteine residues in proteins or peptides. Herein, we use maleimide to modify the surface of liposomes in order to obtain an advanced drug delivery system. Employing a small amount (0.3 mol%) of maleimide-polyethylen…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Sepiolite-Palygorskite: A Continuous Polysomatic Series

Mercedes Suárez、Emilia García Romero2013-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A compositional gap between sepiolite and palygorskite has long been accepted even though they have similar structures, but recent studies found that such a gap does not exist and that the compositional series is continuous between them. If this is true, intergrowths between these two minerals should exist. T…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Elastic-plastic deformation and fracture of shock-compressed single-crystal and polycrystalline copper near melting

С. В. Разоренов、А. С. Савиных、E. Zaretsky2013-10-01Technical Physics

The Hugoniot elastic limit, the yield strength, and the spall strength of polycrystalline M1 copper and single-crystal (110) and (111) copper are determined during shock compression up to 8 GPa in the temperature range 20–1080°C from an analysis of the free-surface velocity profiles recorded with VISAR laser velocimet…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Thermoelectric Properties of LazFe4-xCoxSb12 Skutterudites

Kwan‐Ho Park、Il‐Ho Kim、Soon‐Mok Choi 等 6 位作者2013-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

La-filled skutterudites (La z Fe 4- x Co x Sb 12 ) were prepared by encapsulated melting and hot pressing, and filling and doping (charge compensation) effects on the transport and thermoelectric properties were examined. The signs of the Hall and Seebeck coefficients were positive and it means that the majority carri…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Electrical conductivity of graphene-based epoxy nanodielectrics

Paolo Mancinelli、Thomas Heid、Davide Fabiani 等 8 位作者2013-10-01OpenAlex

Graphene-based epoxy nanocomposites have been produced by the ultrasonication of graphene oxide (GO), chemically modified GO and through two-phase extraction of GO water solution. All the samples have been post-cured and the thermal treatment provided a thermal in situ reduction of GO into the epoxy reticulated matrix…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Research on Preparation and Property of Alternating Multilayer Polymer Electromagnetic Shielding Materials

Lei Zhang2013-10-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

With the development of materials science and technology, performance and preparation of polymer materials becomes a hot topic. The heat resistance and corrosion resistance of Polymer material are strong and can be manufacture for composite materials. It is widely used in many areas. This paper adds metal shielding ma…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Calorimetric study of ferroelectric BaTiO3 in cubic phase

S. V. Grabovsky、I. V. Shnaídshteín、Masaki Takesada 等 5 位作者2013-10-01Journal of Advanced Dielectrics

Specific heat of barium titanate single crystals of different quality has been precisely measured with special attention to the temperature region above the ferroelectric phase transition. It was assumed that excess specific heat in the paraelectric phase has a fluctuation nature and the experimental data were analyze…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Variant Analysis of the Structure and Parameters of SOFC Hybrid Systems

J. Milewski、Marcin Wołowicz、Rafał Bernat 等 5 位作者2013-10-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The paper presents a variant analysis of the structure of SOFC hybrid system. The systems are divided into two gropus: atmospheric and pressurized. The main parameter of such systems are indicated and commented. The comparison of various configurations is shown in a view of efficiency obtained. The ultra high efficien…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

A Vibrational Spectroscopic Study of the Sulfate Mineral Glauberite

Andrés López、Ray L. Frost、Yunfei Xi 等 4 位作者2013-10-01Spectroscopy Letters

The mineral glauberite is one of many minerals formed in evaporite deposits. The mineral glauberite has been studied using a combination of scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis and infrared and Raman spectroscopy. Qualitative chemical analysis shows a homogeneous phase, composed by sulfur…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Biodistribution of single-walled carbon nanotubes in rats

Zhiqing Lin、Hua‐Shan Zhang、Jiehua Huang 等 6 位作者2013-10-01Toxicology Research

Background: Carbon nanotube (CNT) mediated drug delivery systems have recently aroused a great deal of interest. Such delivery systems for drugs, proteins and genes have been preliminarily studied using cellular and animal models. For further study of the related biological behaviours of CNTs in vivo, a fast and conve…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Detailed molecular dynamics studies of block copolymer directed self-assembly: Effect of guiding layer properties

Andrew J. Peters、Richard A. Lawson、Peter J. Ludovice 等 4 位作者2013-10-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Detailed molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to explore the effect of guiding layer properties and errors on resulting directed self-assembly pattern properties produced in block copolymer (BCP) thin films. Guiding patterns that are noncommensurate to the natural BCP pitch are considered, as are guiding…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Fabrication of InN based photodetector using porous silicon buffer layer

M. Amirhoseiny、Z. Hassan、S.S. Ng2013-10-01Surface Engineering

We fabricated indium nitride (InN) on porous silicon (PSi) on crystalline silicon [Si(100)] heterostructure photodetector via radio frequency sputtering. PSi layer was synthesised on n type Si(100) wafers via photoelectrochemical etching. Large area PSi, which comprised an array of voids, was used as an intermediate l…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Liquid Crystals: Photoinduced Ordering Transition in Microdroplets of Liquid Crystals with Azo‐Dendrimer (Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 10/2013)

Guksik Lee、Fumito Araoka、Ken Ishikawa 等 7 位作者2013-10-01Particle & Particle Systems Characterization

The dendrimer molecules are spontaneously attached to the interface of liquid crystal microparticles dissolved in a glycerol matrix, forcing directors perpendicular to the interface. Photoisomerization reorients them from radial to tangential to the interface in the nematic, cholesteric and smectic A phases showing ch…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane by size-selected palladium clusters pinned on graphite

Vahideh Habibpour、Chunrong Yin、Gihan Kwon 等 5 位作者2013-10-01Journal of Experimental Nanoscience

We report the catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane to CO and CO2 over size-selected palladium clusters (Pd N clusters, N = 10–120) supported on graphite as a function of cluster size. The stability of the pinned clusters (nanoparticles) under reaction conditions is investigated by scanning tunnelling microscopy measurem…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Crystal structure and thermal expansion of RbNaCaTh(Si8O20)

A. V. Knyazev、M. E. Komshina、А. В. Жидков 等 4 位作者2013-10-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

RbNaCaTh(Si 8 O 20 ), which crystallizes in the turkestanite structural type, was synthesized by a solid-phase reaction for the first time. The crystal structure of this compound was refined by the Rietveld method (space group P 4/ mcc ). The temperature dependence of the unit cell parameters was studied using high-te…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Phosphorus partitioning between olivine and melt: An experimental study in the system Mg2SiO4-Ca2Al2Si2O9-NaAlSi3O8-Mg3(PO4)2

Thomas B. Grant、S. C. Kohn2013-10-01American Mineralogist

The partitioning of phosphorus between olivine and melt was measured by conducting partitioning experiments within the system Mg 2 SiO 4 -Ca 2 Al 2 Si 2 O 9 -NaAlSi 3 O 8 -Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 , using olivines crystallized with cooling rates in the range 1 to 10 °C/h. Partition coefficients, D P ol/melt , vary from 0.05 to…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservation

Phase stability, magnetism and generalized electron-filling rule of vanadium-based inverse Heusler compounds

X. M. Zhang、Guizhou Xu、Yang Du 等 8 位作者2013-10-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

By using first-principles calculations, we have systematically investigated the phase stability, magnetism and electron-filling behavior of vanadium-based inverse Heusler compounds. Our calculation results indicate that, due to the complex hybridization of the d orbitals for the vanadium atom, the electronic structure…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

FFS‐mode OS‐LCD for reducing eye strain

Ryo Hatsumi、Shuji Fukai、Yusuke Kubota 等 14 位作者2013-10-01Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract In order to reduce eye strain, a driving method for reducing flickers of liquid crystal display (LCD) is devised. For this driving, an oxide semiconductor (OS) is used in a backplane, liquid crystal and alignment layer materials are optimized, and a fringe field switching (FFS) mode with a structurally formed…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

A Study of Liquid Crystalline Properties and Their Relation to the Molecular Structure of Novel Ethylene Derivatives

R. P. Chaudhari、Ankita Doshi、A. V. Doshi2013-10-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

A novel homologous series α-4-[4′-n-Alkoxy benzoyloxy] benzoyl β-4″-methoxy phenyl ethylenes of 12 homologue substances is presented and comprises of 5 compounds (heptyl to tetradecyl) that exhibit both a smectic and a nematic phases. The pentyl, hexyl, and hexadecyl homologues only exhibit the nematic without exhibit…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality