Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Liquid-phase exfoliation of layered materials offers a large-scale approach toward the synthesis of 2D nanostructures. Structural properties of materials can however change during transition from bulk to the 2D state. Any such changes must be examined and understood for successful implementation of 2D nanostructures.…
Abstract A highly efficient solid‐base organocatalyst for the gas‐phase aldol self‐condensation of n ‐butanal to 2‐ethylhexenal was developed by grafting site‐isolated amines on tailored silica surfaces. The catalytic activity depends largely on the nature of amine species, the surface concentration of amine and silan…
In the search for porphyrinoids with a built-in cyclopentadienyl moiety (true carbaporphyrins), a rational synthesis of carbathiaporphyrin, the synthons, has been elaborated. The donors (C,N,S,N) in the porphyrinic core of carbathiaporphyrinoids are potentially of fundamental importance for generating organometallic c…
Carbon materials have shown great potential in solving environmental problems resulting from the pollution from oils or organic solvents. However, developing low-cost and high-performance carbon-based three-dimensional (3D) frameworks is still a great challenge and highly desired. Herein, monolithic macroporous carbon…
In this study, nanostructured polypyrrole (PPy)-coated cotton textiles were produced by in situ chemical oxidative polymerization and dielectric/electrical properties of PPy-coated cotton fabrics were presented in the low- and high-frequency regions. The conductive cotton fabrics showed a relatively high dielectric co…
Graphene materials possess attractive properties that can be used for the fabrication of supercapacitors with enhanced energy-storage performance. It has been shown that both boron and nitrogen doping of graphene can improve the intrinsic capacitance of the material relative to the undoped precursor. We address the qu…
Three tetra- n -butylammonium (TBA) salts of polyvanadotungstates, [ n -Bu 4 N] 6 [PW 9 V 3 O 40 ] ( PW 9 V 3 ), [ n -Bu 4 N] 5 H 2 PW 8 V 4 O 40 ( PW 8 V 4 ), and [ n -Bu 4 N] 4 H 5 PW 6 V 6 O 40 ·20H 2 O ( PW 6 V 6 ), have been synthesized and shown to be effective catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of formaldehyde…
This article deals with the synthesis and characterization of cobalt-doped zinc oxide nanopowder prepared by precipitation method. Prepared nanopowders were analyzed for morphological, structural and optical properties. X-ray diffraction study confirmed the substitution of cobalt ion without disturbing the basic wurtz…
The effect of confinement onto the mechanical properties of the amorphous phase of Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was investigated. These polymers have the advantage of being in bulk amorphous or in semicrystalline state allowing mechanical and physical investigation of the amorphous phas…
Here, we demonstrate the epitaxial growth of high quality crystalline phase-pure NbO<sub>2</sub> films on various oxide substrates using molecular beam epitaxy. Using a combination of reflection high-energy electron diffraction and x-ray diffraction we show that the films grow with the pseudo-rutile (100) orientation…
Whilst catena-phosphorus cations have been intensively studied in the last years, mixed Group 13/15 element cationic chains have not yet been reported. Reaction of the pnictogenboranes H2EBH2⋅NMe3 (E=P, As) with monohalideboranes lead to the cationic chain compounds [Me3N⋅BH2EH2BH2⋅NMe3][X] (E=P, As; X=AlCl4 , I) and…
Gold nanoparticles have tremendous application in the area of nanotechnology that raises new possibility in the treatment of brain tumor. These nanoparticles can be used for selectively gaining access to tumor due to their small size and modifiability. Gold nanoparticles are functionalized with various molecules such…
In this study, scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis were used in order to study the main characteristics of starch from green-banana, corn, potato, and cassava, and to analyze the process of thermal degradation of these starches. The Flynn–Wall–Ozawa and modified Coats–Redf…
This article reviews the recent advances made in polyolefin and natural polymer blends used for packaging applications, with a focus on their degradation. Nondegradable polymers are now considered as a serious environmental problem, and they have become an enormous challenge to waste management. Hence, the degradable…
Monomers of azobenzene were isolated in argon matrices at 15 K and characterized by infrared spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. When the equilibrium vapors existing over the azobenzene crystals at room temperature were trapped in the matrix, only the thermodynamically most stable E-azobenzene was detected. In…
The near-infrared (NIR) luminescence efficiency of lanthanide complexes is largely dependent on the electronic and photophysical properties of antenna ligands. Although porphyrin ligands are efficient sensitizers of lanthanide NIR luminescence, non-pyrrolic porphyrin analogues, which have unusual symmetry and electron…
While conducting surveys of freshwater algae from the Hawai'i Islands, we encountered several diatom species and populations belonging to the genus Diadesmis, subgenus Paradiadesmis. Upon closer examination of valve morphology with scanning electron microscopy, the species and populations assigned to Paradiadesmis dif…
A hybrid coupling model containing both near- and far-field couplings is developed for radiating two-resonator structures. We demonstrate that the near- and far-field couplings make distinguished contributions to electromagnetic responses. Compared to the classical electromagnetically induced transparency configuratio…
The surface effect on the photodetection of metal oxide nanostructures acting as a double-edged sword achieves ultrahigh photogain but unavoidably prolongs the response time due to slow oxygen adsorption/desorption processes. In this study, we break the compromise to enhance the UV photogain by 3 orders of magnitude a…
Electroactive supramolecular gels with multistimuli responsiveness were fabricated through host–guest interactions between a host polymer containing β-cyclodextrin (CD) and an ionic liquid (IL) type asymmetric gemini guest, which contains both ferrocene (Fc) and bis(trifluoromethyl-sulfonyl)imide (TFSI – ) as the resp…