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Quantitative determination of the Mn site distribution in ultrathinGa0.80Mn0.20As layers with high critical temperatures: A Rutherford backscattering channeling investigation

D. Benzeggouta、Kh. Khazen、I. Vickridge 等 7 位作者2014-03-31Physical Review B

The Mn dopant distribution in ultrathin (20 nm) highly doped (nominal $x$ = 0.20) ${Ga}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Mn${}_{x}$As epitaxial films with critical temperatures close to 175 K and magnetization of 100 emu/cm${}^{3}$ is analyzed by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) in a random and channeling configuration.…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Construction of twin staple-core spun yarn with two points of yarn formation in one twisting process

Masakazu Matsumoto、Yoichi Matsumoto、Hiroyuki KANAI 等 5 位作者2014-03-31Textile Research Journal

In order to diversify the structure of spun yarn as textile material and to develop novel composite spun yarn with good functionality, we investigated how to construct single yarn with a twin staple-core and sheath structure and/or adopt the production method of triplet spun yarn using an experimental ring spinning fr…

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Bringing SEM-contour based OPC to production

François Weisbuch、Kar Kit Koh、Kenneth Jantzen2014-03-31Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Calibrating an accurate OPC model usually requires a lot of one-dimensional CD-SEM measurements. A promising alternative is to use a SEM image contour approach but many challenges remain to implement this technique for production. In this work a specific flow is presented to get good and reliable contours well matched…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Bottom-Up Assembly of Hydrophobic Nanocrystals and Graphene Nanosheets into Mesoporous Nanocomposites

Jijiang Huang、Wenxian Liu、Li Wang 等 6 位作者2014-03-31Langmuir

A general strategy for constructing graphene-based nanocomposites is achieved by emulsion-based bottom-up self-assembly of hydrophobic nanocrystals (NCs) to positively charged colloidal spheres, followed by the electrostatic assembly of NC colloidal spheres with negatively charged graphene oxide in an acidulous aqueou…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationSolar-Powered Water Purification Methods

Electronic transitions and dielectric functions of relaxor ferroelectric Pb(In1∕2Nb1∕2)O3-Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals: Temperature dependent spectroscopic study

Jiajun Zhu、J. Z. Zhang、G. S. Xu 等 6 位作者2014-03-31Applied Physics Letters

Optical properties and phase transitions of Pb(In1∕2Nb1∕2)O3-Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3-PbTiO3 (PIN-PMN-PT) crystals near morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) have been investigated by temperature dependent transmittance and reflectance spectra. Three critical point energies Eg = 3.17–3.18 eV, Ea = 3.41–3.61 eV, and Eb = 4.74–4.81…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Micro-Raman spectroscopic study of nanolaminated Ti5Al2C3

Hongliang Zhang、X. H. Wang、Hongliang Xiang 等 5 位作者2014-03-31Applied Physics Letters

Micro-Raman spectroscopic study and lattice dynamics calculations were conducted to study a recently identified layered ternary carbide, Ti5Al2C3. The experimental Raman shifts were remarkably consistent with the calculated values. Polarized Raman spectrum was collected in the polycrystalline sample, which confirmed t…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Bonding Behavior and Chemical Stability of Silica-Based Nanotubes and Their 3D Assembly

Teresa Dennenwaldt、Stefan J. Sedlmaier、Andreas Binek 等 5 位作者2014-03-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Recently discovered amorphous silica-based nanotubes (SBNTs) forming 3D hyperbranched assemblies were studied with transmission electron microscopy. The chemical composition and the element distribution in these template-free synthesized SBNTs were analyzed in depth at the nanoscale with energy-dispersive X-ray and el…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Gamma Ray and Neutron Shielding Properties of Bismuth Phosphate Glass Containing Iron and Barium

H.A. Saud2014-03-31SOP Transactions on Applied Physics

Glass system with chemical formula: xBaO-(30 x)Fe2O3-10Li2O-30Bi2O3-30P2O5 mole % is prepared to be used as radiation shield. The mass attenuation coefficient, half value layer, the total atomic cross-section (σtot) and the effective atomic number (Ze f f) of the glass system to gamma rays have been measured experimen…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT ImagingNuclear materials and radiation effects

The structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of Ba doped La manganites

George Tonozlis、G. Litsardakis2014-03-31Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract The structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of barium doped lanthanum manganites La 1‐x Ba x MnO 3 with x = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 compositions were investigated. The X‐ray powder diffraction results show that all samples crystallize in the rhombohedral R‐3c space group. The substitution of La 3+ by the…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Anomalous large electrical capacitance of planar microstructures with vanadium dioxide films near the insulator-metal phase transition

В. Ш. Алиев、Sergey G. Bortnikov、I. A. Badmaeva2014-03-31Applied Physics Letters

The temperature dependence of electrical capacitance of planar microstructures with vanadium dioxide (VO2) film near the insulator-metal phase transition has been investigated at the frequency of 1 MHz. Electrical capacitance measurements of the microstructures were performed by the technique based on the using of a t…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMultiferroics and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Magnetization and Intrinsic Coercivity for τ-phase Mn54Al46/α-phase Fe65Co35Composite

Jihoon Park、Yang‐Ki Hong、Jaejin Lee 等 7 位作者2014-03-31Journal of Magnetics

We have synthesized ferromagnetic <TEX>${\tau}$</TEX>-phase <TEX>$Mn_{54}Al_{46}/{\alpha}$</TEX>-phase <TEX>$Fe_{65}Co_{35}$</TEX> composite by annealing a mixture of paramagnetic <TEX>${\varepsilon}$</TEX>-phase <TEX>$Mn_{54}Al_{46}$</TEX> and ferromagnetic <TEX>${\alpha}$</TEX>-phase <TEX>$Fe_{65}Co_{35}$</TEX> part…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Temperature-induced change in the Fermi surface topology in the spin density wave phase of Sr(Fe1−xCox)2As2

Yanxing Yang、Yann Gallais、F. Rullier-Albenque 等 9 位作者2014-03-31Physical Review B

We report electronic Raman scattering measurements of Sr(Fe${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Co${}_{x}$)${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ single crystals in their magnetic--spin density wave (SDW) phase. The spectra display multiple, polarization-resolved SDW gaps as expected in a band-folding itinerant picture for a multiband system. The temp…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Strength of cellulosic fiber/starch acetate composites with variable fiber and plasticizer content

Roberts Joffe、Bo Madsen、K. Nättinen 等 4 位作者2014-03-31Journal of Composite Materials

In this experimental study, the performance of injection-molded short flax and hemp fibers in plasticized starch acetate were analyzed in terms of strength. Parameters involved in the analysis are a variable fiber and plasticizer content. The measured strength of the composites varies in the range of 12–51 MPa for fla…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Structural and luminescence properties of undoped and Eu-doped SiOC thin films

Gabriele Bellocchi、G. Franzò、Simona Boninelli 等 7 位作者2014-03-31IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

We report on the investigation of the structural, chemical and optical properties of undoped and Eu-doped SiOC thin films synthetized by RF magnetron sputtering. Undoped SiOC exhibits an intense room temperature luminescence at ~ 500 nm, and an important contribution to this signal is due to the presence of Si-C bonds…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceGa2O3 and related materials

Mechanical characterization of basalt woven fabric composites: numerical and experimental investigation

Piergiorgio Valentino、Emanuele Sgambitterra、Franco Furgiuele 等 6 位作者2014-03-31Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale

Basalt fabric composite, with different twill wave reinforcements, i.e. twill 2/2 and twill 1/3, have been studied in this work by means of experimental tests and numerical finite element (FE) simulations. As fabric reinforcements show repeating undulations of warp and fill yarn, simple mixtures law cannot be applied.…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AL2O3-20 WT % ZRO2 COMPOSITES AS A FUNCTION OF SINTERING TEMPERATURE

M. Moazzam Hossen、F.-U.-Z. Chowdhury、M. A. Gafur 等 5 位作者2014-03-31European Scientific Journal ESJ

High purity nanocrystalline α-alumina powder was mixed with 20 wt% ZrO2 by slurry method sintered at temperature (Ts) 1450°C, 1500°C, 1550°C and 1600°C for 2 hour. The density, porosity, structural properties and mechanical properties of Al2O3-ZrO2 composites with respect to sintering temperature have been explored in…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInjection Molding Process and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

X-Ray, Thermal, FT-IR and morphological studies of zinc borate in presence of boric acid synthesized by ulexite

Özlem Akgül、Nil Acaralı、Nurcan Tuğrul 等 5 位作者2014-03-31Periodico di mineralogia

Zinc borate (ZB) is an industrially important flame retardant material and ulexide is a plenty mineral in Turkey. ZB has been prepared via an aqueous reaction method using zinc oxide, synthesized boric acid by ulexide and reference zinc borate as seed as initial materials. This route is facile and acceptable for an ec…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Electrically dependent bandgaps in graphene on hexagonal boron nitride

Daniel Kaplan、Greg Recine、V. Swaminathan2014-03-31Applied Physics Letters

We present first-principles calculations on the bandgap of graphene on a layer of hexagonal boron nitride in three different stacking configurations. Relative stability of the configurations is identified and bandgap tunability is demonstrated through the application of an external, perpendicularly applied electric fi…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Size‐dependent dextran loading in protein nanotube with an interior wall of concanavalin A

Yuta Shiraishi、Motofusa Akiyama、Takaaki Sato 等 5 位作者2014-03-31Polymers for Advanced Technologies

This paper describes the synthesis and structure of protein nanotube (NT) with a lectin interior surface and its size‐dependent dextran loading ability in aqueous medium. The NTs were prepared using an alternating layer‐by‐layer build‐up assembly of poly‐ l ‐arginine (PLA) and human serum albumin (HSA) in a track‐etch…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Wall-induced phase transition controlled by layering freezing

Huijun Zhang、Shuming Peng、Xinggui Long 等 8 位作者2014-03-31Physical Review E

Molecular dynamics simulations of the Lennard-Jones model are used to study phase transitions at a smooth surface. Our motivation is the observation that the existence of an attractive wall facilitates crystallization. To investigate how this wall influences phase transitions, the strength of wall-particle interaction…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly