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Conversion of syngas-derived C 2 + mixed oxygenates to C 3 –C 5 olefins over Zn x Zr y O z mixed oxide catalysts

Colin Smith、Vanessa Lebarbier Dagle、Matthew Flake 等 8 位作者2015-11-19Catalysis Science & Technology

In this study we report on a Zn <sub>x</sub> Zr <sub>y</sub> O <sub>z</sub> mixed oxide type catalyst capable of converting a syngas-derived C <sub>2</sub> + mixed oxygenate feedstock to isobutene-rich olefins.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Development of Polar Order in the Liquid Crystal Phases of a 4‐Cyanoresorcinol‐Based Bent‐Core Mesogen with Fluorinated Azobenzene Wings

Mohamed Alaasar、Marko Prehm、Maria‐Gabriela Tamba 等 6 位作者2015-11-19ChemPhysChem

A bent-core mesogen consisting of a 4-cyanoresorcinol unit as the central core and laterally fluorinated azobenzene wings forms four different smectic LC phase structures in the sequence SmA-SmCs -SmCs PAR -M, all involving polar SmCs PS domains with growing coherence length of tilt and polar order on decreasing tempe…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Self-Assembled Spherical Supercluster Metamaterials from Nanoscale Building Blocks

Vladimir A. Turek、Yan Francescato、Paolo Cadinu 等 14 位作者2015-11-19ACS Photonics

We report on a simple, universal, and large-scale self-assembly method for generation of spherical superclusters from nanoscopic building blocks. The fundamentals of this approach rely on the ultrahigh preconcentration of nanoparticles (NP) followed by using either emulsification strategies or alternatively multiphase…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMicro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

High-energy density nanofiber-based solid-state supercapacitors

Daniel Lawrence、Chau Tran、Arun T. Mallajoysula 等 7 位作者2015-11-19Journal of Materials Chemistry A

We have developed binder-free solid-state electric double layer supercapacitors using freestanding porous carbon nanofiber electrodes fabricated using electrospinning and silica-based ionic liquid gel electrolytes.

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Solvent‐Switching Gelation and Orange–Red Emission of Ultrasmall Copper Nanoclusters

Jinhua Liu、Qiang Zhang、Yong Feng 等 5 位作者2015-11-19ChemPhysChem

By tuning the Cu⋅⋅⋅Cu and hydrogen-bonding interactions, the small cluster Cu3 L can be selectively synthesized to develop a stable and highly fluorescent material, as confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectroscopy. Further characterizations, including absorbance spectroscopy…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Evidence for Compression ofEscherichia coliK12 Cells under the Effect of TiO2Nanoparticles

Lyudmila V. Zhukova2015-11-19ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

It has been shown that treatment with titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) combined with near-ultraviolet (UV-A) irradiation or in certain dark conditions reduced the numbers of various microorganisms, but the mechanism of this effect remains unclear. In this study to further clarify the mechanism of the antibact…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management

A System for Controllable Magnetic Measurements of Hysteresis and Barkhausen Noise

Alexandr Stupakov、O. Perevertov、Vitalii Zablotskii2015-11-19IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

A specially developed setup for precise measurement of magnetic hysteresis and Barkhausen noise is presented in this paper. A novelty of the setup consists in a unique combination of two main features: an accurate local determination of the magnetic field and an improved feedback control of the magnetization process.…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Switching first contact: photocontrol of E. coli adhesion to human cells

Leonhard Möckl、Anne Müller、Christoph Bräuchle 等 4 位作者2015-11-19Chemical Communications

We have shown previously that carbohydrate-specific bacterial adhesion to a non-physiological surface can be photocontrolled by reversible E/Z isomerisation using azobenzene-functionalised sugars. Here, this approach is applied to the surface of human cells. We show not only that bacterial adhesion to the azobenzene g…

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

U-shaped relationship between current and pitch in helicene molecules

Yan-Dong Guo、Xiaohong Yan、Yang Xiao 等 4 位作者2015-11-19Scientific Reports

The helicene is constructed by twisted benzene or other aromatic rings, exhibiting a helical structure. Using first-principles calculations, we investigate the electronic transport of helicenes under stretching or compressing. Interestingly, a U-shaped curve of the current against d (the pitch of a helicene) is observ…

Graphene research and applicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Influence of Axial and Point Chirality in the Chiral Self-Assembly of Twin N ‑Annulated Perylenecarboxamides

Julia Buendı́a、Elisa E. Greciano、Luis Sánchez2015-11-19The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The synthesis of three bis(N-annulated perylenecarboxamides) endowed with achiral or chiral side chains is reported. The restricted rotation of the perylene moieties yields atropisomers that can be separated by chiral HPLC. The CD spectra of the six stereoisomers show a dichroic pattern in a good solvent that changes…

Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Deposition of polymer coating on metallic powder through ball milling: Application to hydrogen storage intermetallics

M.Yu. Zadorozhnyy、S. N. Klyamkin、Daria Strugova 等 7 位作者2015-11-19International Journal of Energy Research

Ball milling technique was used for deposition of the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coating on the powder of TiFe intermetallic compound. Measurement of pressure–composition hydrogen absorption isotherms revealed that the polymer-coated TiFe intermetallic compound kept its hydrogen storage ability. The TiFe/PTFE mate…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Heterostructures of graphene and nitrogenated holey graphene: Moiré pattern and Dirac ring

Jun Kang、Şeyda Horzum、F. M. Peeters2015-11-19Physical Review B

Nitrogenated holey graphene (NHG) is a recently synthesized two-dimensional material. In this paper the structural and electronic properties of heterostructures of graphene and NHG are investigated using first-principles and tight-binding calculations. Due to the lattice mismatch between NHG and graphene, the formatio…

Graphene research and applicationsZnO doping and properties2D Materials and Applications

Surface modification of zinc oxide nanoparticles with amorphous silica alters their fate in the circulation

Nagarjun V. Konduru、Kimberly M. Murdaugh、Archana Swami 等 8 位作者2015-11-19Nanotoxicology

Nanoparticle (NP) pharmacokinetics and biological effects are influenced by many factors, especially surface physicochemical properties. We assessed the effects of an amorphous silica coating on the fate of zinc after intravenous (IV) injection of neutron activated uncoated (65)ZnO or silica-coated (65)ZnO NPs in male…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron Metabolism and DisordersIon-surface interactions and analysis

Approaching the Kinetic Inertness of Macrocyclic Gadolinium(III)‐Based MRI Contrast Agents with Highly Rigid Open‐Chain Derivatives

Gyula Tircsó、Martín Regueiro‐Figueroa、Viktória Nagy 等 9 位作者2015-11-19Chemistry - A European Journal

A highly rigid open-chain octadentate ligand (H4 cddadpa) containing a diaminocylohexane unit to replace the ethylenediamine bridge of 6,6'-[(ethane-1,2 diylbis{(carboxymethyl)azanediyl})bis(methylene)]dipicolinic acid (H4 octapa) was synthesized. This structural modification improves the thermodynamic stability of th…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Mechanism of oxygen sensing on β‐Ga2O3 single‐crystal sensors for high temperatures

Marilena Bartic2015-11-19physica status solidi (a)

The oxygen‐sensing mechanism on gallium oxide sensors has been analyzed in the presence of an oxygen gas flow at elevated temperatures: 700, 750, 800, 850, 900, 950, and 1000 °C. For the present study, the sensors were prepared based on a β‐Ga 2 O 3 single crystal in a sandwich structure using three different shapes o…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Initiation of 2‐Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate Polymerization by Tert‐Butyl Peroxide in a Planar PECVD System

Mehmet Gürsoy、Tuba Uçar、Zahide Tosun 等 4 位作者2015-11-19Plasma Processes and Polymers

This article reports on the deposition conditions and characterization of poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate) thin films grown by initiated plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process. The plasma power is inductively coupled into the process chamber with a planar‐coil antenna through a quartz window, and the subst…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

On the Stability and Abundance of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Daniel Hedman、Hamid Reza Barzegar、Arne Rosén 等 5 位作者2015-11-19Scientific Reports

Many nanotechnological applications, using single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), are only possible with a uniform product. Thus, direct control over the product during chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of SWNT is desirable, and much effort has been made towards the ultimate goal of chirality-controlled growth o…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

A multi-stimuli responsive switch as a fluorescent molecular analogue of transistors

Iluminada Gallardo、Gonzalo Guirado、Jordi Hernando 等 5 位作者2015-11-19Chemical Science

Although the quantum nature of molecules makes them specially suitable for mimicking the operation of digital electronic elements, molecular compounds can also be envisioned to emulate the behavior of analog devices. In this work we report a novel fluorescent three-state switch capable of reproducing the analog respon…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

The unassigned distance geometry problem

Phillip M. Duxbury、L. Granlund、Saurabh Gujarathi 等 5 位作者2015-11-19Discrete Applied Mathematics

Studies of distance geometry problems (DGP) have focused on cases where the vertices at the ends of all or most of the given distances are known or assigned, which we call assigned distance geometry problems (aDGPs). In this contribution we consider the unassigned distance geometry problem (uDGP) where the vertices as…

Composite Material MechanicsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyDigital Image Processing Techniques