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Polyethylene-based water-equivalent phantom material for X-ray dosimetry at tube voltages from 10 to 100 kV

K.-P. Hermann、Lilli Geworski、Martin Muth 等 4 位作者1985-11-01Physics in Medicine and Biology

A water-equivalent plastic material RW-1, in the form of thin foils as well as of thicker sheets, has been produced by melting powdered polyethylene together with CaCO3 and MgO. The mixture has been developed in a three-step procedure, starting with provisional mixtures and using data from their measured attenuation c…

Radiation Dose and ImagingRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

An XPS investigation of titanium dioxide thin films on polycrystalline platinum

C. Michael Greenlief、J.M. White、C. S. Ko 等 4 位作者1985-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAn XPS investigation of titanium dioxide thin films on polycrystalline platinumC. M. Greenlief, J. M. White, C. S. Ko, and R. J. GorteCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 23, 5025–5028Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publi…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Stokes flow past compound multiphase drops: the case of completely engulfed drops/bubbles

S. S. Sadhal、Hasan N. Oğuz1985-11-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

In this paper the translatory motion of a compound drop is examined in detail for low-Reynolds-number flow. The compound drop, consisting of a liquid drop or a gas bubble completely coated by another liquid, moves in a third immiscible fluid. An exact solution for the flow field is found in the limit of small capillar…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferMicro and Nano Robotics

Relationship between the fine structure of native cellulose and cellulose degradability by the cellulase complexes of Trichoderma reesei and Clostridium thermocellum

Paul J. Weimer、Wayde M. Weston1985-11-01Biotechnology and Bioengineering

The initial rate of hydrolysis of six commercially available native (type l) celluloses was determined for the crude cellulase complexes of the thermophilic anaerobic bacterium C. thermocellum and the mesophilic fungus T. reesei. These rates were then compared with certain physical features of the substrates in an att…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Magnetic exchange interactions in binuclear transition-metal complexes of a binucleating clathrochelate ligand

Mark D. Timken、William A. Marritt、David N. Hendrickson 等 5 位作者1985-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic exchange interactions in binuclear transition-metal complexes of a binucleating clathrochelate ligandMark D. Timken, William A. Marritt, David N. Hendrickson, Robert A. Gagne, and Ekk SinnCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 24, 4202–4208Publication Date (Print):Novemb…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Highly efficient sodium hypochlorite olefin epoxidations catalyzed by imidazole or pyridine "tailed" manganese porphyrins under two-phase conditions. Influence of pH and of the anchored ligand

Fernando Montanari、Michele Penso、Silvio Quici 等 4 位作者1985-11-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHighly efficient sodium hypochlorite olefin epoxidations catalyzed by imidazole or pyridine "tailed" manganese porphyrins under two-phase conditions. Influence of pH and of the anchored ligandFernando Montanari, Michele Penso, Silvio Quici, and Patrizia ViganoCite this: J. O…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Theory of the low-temperature phases in boracites: Latent antiferromagnetism, weak ferromagnetism, and improper magnetostructural couplings

P. Tolédano、H. Schmid、M. Clin 等 4 位作者1985-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A phenomenological theory of the magnetic and magnetoelectric properties of boracites is developed, using the Landau-Dzialoshinskii approach. An interpretation is proposed for the main distinctive features characterizing eleven members of this family of compounds, namely the symmetry changes, the magnetic and magnetoe…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Dual-mode transport of penetrants in glassy polymers

Glenn H. Fredrickson、Eugene Helfand1985-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDual-mode transport of penetrants in glassy polymersGlenn H. Fredrickson and Eugene HelfandCite this: Macromolecules 1985, 18, 11, 2201–2207Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1985https://pubs.ac…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Spectroelectrochemistry of a .mu.-nitrido-bridged iron phthalocyanine dimer

Lawrence A. Bottomley、J.‐N. GORCE、Virgil L. Goedken 等 4 位作者1985-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpectroelectrochemistry of a .mu.-nitrido-bridged iron phthalocyanine dimerLawrence A. Bottomley, Jean Noel Gorce, Virgil L. Goedken, and Claudio ErcolaniCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 23, 3733–3737Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1985Publication History Published onl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Metastable solid solutions in vapor deposited Cu–Cr, Cu–Mo, and Cu–W thin films

A.G. Dirks、J.J. van den Broek1985-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The equilibrium phase diagrams of Cu–Cr, Cu–Mo, and Cu–W show no measurable solid solubility except for a small solubility of Cr in solid Cu at higher temperatures. Even in the liquid state, the mutual solubilities in these systems are very limited. Simultaneous vapor deposition of elements on unheated substrates was…

Copper Interconnects and Reliabilitynanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Polymeric phthalocyanines and their precursors, 7. Synthesis and analytical characterization of polymers from 1,2,4,5‐benzenetetracarboxylic acid derivatives

Dieter Wöhrle、Elke Preußner1985-11-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Structurally uniform polymeric phthalocyanines 5a – e , containing imido end groups, were synthesized by reaction of different derivatives of 1,2,4,5‐benzenetetracarboxylic acid, 2a – d , with metal salts, urea and a catalyst. 5a – e were converted into polymers 3 , 4 and 6 , containing anhydride, carboxylic…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Inherent structure theory of liquids in the hard-sphere limit

Frank H. Stillinger、Thomas A. Weber1985-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Atomic pair correlation functions for liquids provide an image of temperature-dependent short-range order. If the thermal ensemble of atomic configurations is mapped (by steepest descent on the potential hypersurface) onto potential energy minima, the pair correlation function from the resulting transformed configurat…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Polymeric phthalocyanines and their precursors, 8. Synthesis and analytical characterization of polymers from 1,2,4,5‐benzenetetracarbonitrile

Dieter Wöhrle、Ulrich Marose、Renate Knoop1985-11-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Polymers 3 were prepared by reaction of 1,2,4,5‐benzenetetracarbonitrile ( 2 ) or 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24‐(29 H , 31 H )‐phthalocyanineoctacarbonitrile ( 5a ) with various metal salts or metals. The polymer structures were investigated by comparing their IR and UV/VIS spectra with those of 5 . Structurally unifo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPetroleum Processing and AnalysisMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Transpassive Dissolution of Ni in Acidic Sulfate Media: A Kinetic Model

M. Keddam、H. Takenouti、Ning Yu1985-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The transpassive dissolution of Ni in acidic sulfate media, including the influence of crystallographic orientation, was investigated. The surface plane had low index values, that is (100), (110), and (111). This study was largely based on the analysis of complex impedance. (100) and (110) specimens showed identical e…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Rubber-Thermoplastic Compositions. Part IX. Blends of Dissimilar Rubbers and Plastics with Technological Compatibilization

A. Y. Coran、R. P. Patel、D. Williams-Headd1985-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract From this work, one can conclude that compositions which have excellent mechanical properties can be prepared by melt-mixing thermoplastic vulcanizates. (A thermoplastic vulcanizate is a composition containing vulcanized rubber particles dispersed in a thermoplastic. Such a composition is usually prepared by…

Polymer crystallization and properties

Paramagnetic resonance and local position ofCr3+in ferroelectricBaTiO3

K. A. Müller、W. Berlinger、J. Albers1985-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

EPR spectra of ${\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}$, S=(3/2), substituting for ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{4+}$ are reported as a function of temperature T in all four phases of ${\mathrm{BaTiO}}_{3}$. In the three ferroelectric phases (FEP's), the principal axis of the Hamiltonian is always along the polar axis. There are two crystal-field term…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Magnetic properties of dimeric disubstituted-triazole copper(II) compounds. X-ray structure of bis[.mu.-3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolato-N',N1,N2,N"]bis[aqua(trifluoromethanesulfonato-O)copper(II)]

Rob Prins、P. J. M. W. L. BIRKER、Jaap G. Haasnoot 等 5 位作者1985-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic properties of dimeric disubstituted-triazole copper(II) compounds. X-ray structure of bis[.mu.-3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolato-N',N1,N2,N"]bis[aqua(trifluoromethanesulfonato-O)copper(II)]Rob Prins, Paul J. M. W. L. Birker, Jaap G. Haasnoot, Gerrit C. Verschoo…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Structural Models for Some Liquid Crystalline Cellulose Derivatives

Ulrike Vogt、P. Zugenmaier1985-11-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Models for helicoidal cholesteric structures are proposed for some cellulose derivative/solvent systems. The pitch of these structures is determined by independent methods as a function of temperature, concentration, solvent, degree of polymerization. The results are discussed on the basis of available theore…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Swelling of Hot‐Pressed A1 2 O 3

S.J. Bennison、Martin P. Harmer1985-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Fully dense aluminas, prepared by hot‐pressing, were found to swell during annealing at 1600°C in air, but not during annealing in a reducing atmosphere (po 2 = 10 ‐7 Pa). The reaction followed the relation p ‐ po = ‐K log t, where p o and p are the initial and final densities, respectively, t is the time, and AT is a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisZeolite Catalysis and Synthesis

Mechanical measurements in the reaction bath during the polycondensation reaction, near the gelation threshold

M. Adam、M. Delsanti、D. Durand1985-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMechanical measurements in the reaction bath during the polycondensation reaction, near the gelation thresholdM. Adam, M. Delsanti, and D. DurandCite this: Macromolecules 1985, 18, 11, 2285–2290Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 Ma…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis