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Numerical Evaluation of X-Ray Absorption Factors for Cylindrical Samples and Annular Sample Cells

H. H. Paalman、C. J. Pings1962-08-01OpenAlex

An analysis is presented for the absorption corrections necessary for the x-ray analysis of diffraction data from a liquid sample confined within a cylindrical sample cell. The evaluation of necessary absorption integrals has been formulated in a numerical calculus procedure appropriate for a digital computer. The pro…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Thermal Conductivity of Heterogeneous Two-Component Systems

Richard Hamilton、O. K. Crosser1962-08-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal Conductivity of Heterogeneous Two-Component SystemsR. L. Hamilton and O. K. CrosserCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundamen. 1962, 1, 3, 187–191Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1962https://pubs…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Intensities of Crystal Spectra of Rare-Earth Ions

G. S. Ofelt1962-08-01OpenAlex

Magnetic and electric dipole transitions between levels of the 4fx configuration perturbed by a static crystalline field are treated. The expression obtained for the pure-electronic electric-dipole transition probability involves matrix elements of an even-order unit tensor between the two 4fx states involved in the t…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Mechano-chemical anodic dissolution of austenitic stainless steel in hot chloride solution

T. P. Hoar、J. M. West1962-07-24Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The activation polarization required to dissolve 18·8 chromium-nickel stainless steel anodically in 42 wt. % aqueous magnesium chloride solution is reduced by yielding of the metal perpendicular to the direction of dissolution. Yielding at strain rates of about 5% /min or more reduces the activation polarizat…

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Kleine Ringe mit Kohlenstoff‐Dreifachbindung

Georg Wittig1962-07-21Angewandte Chemie

Abstract In den letzten Jahren sind zahlreiche Ringgerüste mit einer Dreifachbindung studiert worden, so Cycloalkine, Heterocyclen mit Dreifachbindung und speziell das Dehydrobenzol. Bislang ist es noch nicht gelungen, das Dehydrobenzol in Substanz zu fassen; die Möglichkeiten dazu werden dargelegt.

Synthesis and properties of polymersSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis

Uniformly Moving Dislocations of Arbitrary Orientation in Anisotropic Media

L. J. Teutonico1962-07-15Physical Review

The dynamical behavior of uniformly moving dislocations in anisotropic media is considered for the general case in which the dislocation involves three components of displacement. It is found that both edge and screw dislocations can display an anomalous behavior. It appears that, in general, the force of interaction…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Matrix Isolation of High-Temperature Vapors: Boric Oxide

W. Weltner、J. R. W. Warn1962-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The matrix isolation technique has been extended to allow molecules which are in equilibrium with solids at high temperatures to be trapped and studied at low temperatures. A beam of the hot vapor issuing from a Knudsen cell or a heated surface is premixed with a large excess of argon or xenon just prior to condensati…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies

Symmetry Properties of Wave Functions in Magnetic Crystals

J. O. Dimmock、R. G. Wheeler1962-07-15Physical Review

The symmetry properties of wave functions in magnetic crystals are discussed in terms of the irreducible representations of magnetic space groups. The specific effects of the magnetic ordering on the crystal eigenstates are found to be of three types: (1) There is a lifting of some eigenfunction degeneracies because t…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic properties of thin films

Point Defects in Copper

R. A. Johnson、Edward B. Brown1962-07-15Physical Review

The atomic configurations and energies for point defects in copper have been studied theoretically using a classical model. The atoms near the defect are treated explicitly while the remainder of the crystal is treated as an elastic continuum with atoms imbedded in it. A Born-Mayer repulsive force law, $A{e}^{\ensurem…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Phonon-Magnon Interaction in Magnetic Crystals

K. P. Sinha、U. N. Upadhyaya1962-07-15Physical Review

A microscopic theory of phonon-magnon interaction in magnetic crystals is developed from first principles. The crystal field oscillations are treated as perturbations which superpose some excited orbital states on the ground orbital state of the magnetic ions. When use is made of these perturbed states as the starting…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Growth of Crystal Whiskers

J. M. Blakely、Kenneth A. Jackson1962-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

A solution has been found for the rate of growth of crystal whiskers from the vapor when nucleation on the whisker surfaces does not occur. Expressions have also been derived relating the supersaturation ratio of adsorbed atoms along the whisker to the total length from which certain predictions can be made concerning…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibitionnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Production and Recovery of Electron-Induced Radiation Damage in a Number of Metals

P. Lucasson、R. M. Walker1962-07-15Physical Review

The changes in residual electrical resistance produced by bombardment with high-energy electrons were measured for a number of metals as a function of electron energy in the range from 0.5 to 1.4 MeV. The irradiations were performed at \ensuremath{\lesssim}20\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K, and recovery measureme…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Phase Transition in Elastic Disks

B. J. Alder、T. E. Wainwright1962-07-15OpenAlex

The study of a two-dimensional system consisting of 870 hard-disk particles in the phase-transition region has shown that the isotherm has a van der Waals-like loop. The density change across the transition is about 4% and the corresponding entropy change is small.

Adhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

NMR-Relaxation Mechanisms of O17 in Aqueous Solutions of Paramagnetic Cations and the Lifetime of Water Molecules in the First Coordination Sphere

T. J. Swift、Robert E. Connick1962-07-15OpenAlex

An investigation was made of the temperature and frequency dependence of T2 for O17 in aqueous solutions containing Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+. This represented an extension of the studies previously performed in this laboratory on these ions. Virtually all of the temperature effects predicted by the modified Bl…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

The crystal structure of Pd17Se15

S. Geller1962-07-10Acta Crystallographica

The crystal structure of Pdl~Se15, with which Rhl~S15 (formerly alleged to be RhgSs) is isostructural, has been determined from single crystal data.The crystal belongs to one of the three space groups O~-Pm3m, T~-P-43m or O1-P432 with a lattice constant of 10"606 A and two PdlTSe15 per unit cell.It is shown that the X…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesMineralogy and Gemology StudiesCrystal Structures and Properties

Crystal structure of chromium(II) bromide

J. W. Tracy、N. W. Gregory、E. C. Lingafelter1962-07-10Acta Crystallographica

CrBr~ crystallizes in a monoclinic ~mit cell, space group C2/m, with a0--7.11~, b0--3.649, c0=6.21 ~ A; fl=93 53'.

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

The Recovery of Crimp of Wool Fibers

J. Banbaji、E. Alexander、M. Shiloh 等 4 位作者1962-07-01Textile Research Journal

In this work the uncrimping force and energy are used to characterize the crimp of wool fibers. These parameters are measured through the load-extension curves of single wool fibers. It seemed necessary to investigate the stability of the uncrimping energy and force. This stability is referred to as crimp recovery. Th…

Textile materials and evaluations

Infrared Absorption Spectra of Water of Crystallization in Aluminum Sulfate Octodecahydrate Crystals

Itaru Gamo1962-07-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The observed spectra of water of crystallization were compared with those of aluminum chloride hexahydrate and interpreted on the basis of the effects of aluminum-water coördination and hydrogen bonding O–H…O. The wagging and the rocking frequency were both much higher than is usual in water of crystallizatio…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Ratio of the Electric Quadrupole Moments ofBa137andBa135Nuclei

René M. Williams、J. W. McGrath1962-07-01Physical Review

The Zeeman-split quadrupolar resonances of ${\mathrm{Ba}}^{137}$ and ${\mathrm{Ba}}^{135}$ in barium bromide dihydrate were observed by using coincident enhancement of proton magnetic resonance as a detector. It was found that $\frac{{Q}_{137}}{{Q}_{135}}$ is 1.543\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.003 and that the asymmet…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds