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Pybox-Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Complexes with Substituent Effects from the 4-Position of the Pyridine Ring (Pybox = 2,6-Bis(oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine)

Akifumi Kimura、Takayuki Ishida2017-08-08Inorganics

Spin-crossover (SCO) behavior of a series of [Fe(X-pybox)2](ClO4)2 was investigated, where X-pybox stands for 4-X-substituted 2,6-bis(oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine with X = H, Cl, Ph, CH3O, and CH3S. We confirmed that the mother compound [Fe(H-pybox)2](ClO4)2 underwent SCO above room temperature. After X was introduced, the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Iodine versus Bromine Functionalization for Bottom-Up Graphene Nanoribbon Growth: Role of Diffusion

Christopher Bronner、Tomas Marangoni、Daniel J. Rizzo 等 7 位作者2017-08-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Deterministic bottom-up approaches for synthesizing atomically well-defined graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) largely rely on the surface-catalyzed activation of selected labile bonds in a molecular precursor followed by step-growth polymerization and cyclodehydrogenation. While the majority of successful GNR precursors rel…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Structural and Conformational Properties of Poly(ethylene oxide)/Silica Nanocomposites: Effect of Confinement

Anastassia N. Rissanou、Hellen Papananou、Vyron S. Petrakis 等 9 位作者2017-08-08Macromolecules

The conformations of polymer chains in poly(ethylene oxide)/silica nanoparticles, PEO/SiO 2, nanohybrids have been investigated through a combined approach that involves molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) measurements. Systems with di…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Reducing Interface Recombination through Mixed Nanocrystal Interlayers in PbS Quantum Dot Solar Cells

Santanu Pradhan、Alexandros Stavrinadis、Shuchi Gupta 等 4 位作者2017-08-08ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The performance of ZnO/PbS colloidal quantum dot (CQD)-based heterojunction solar cells is hindered by charge carrier recombination at the heterojunction interface. Reducing interfacial recombination can improve charge collection and the photocurrent of the device. Here we report the use of a mixed nanocrystal (MNC) b…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Crystallization Temperature as the Probe To Detect Polymer–Filler Compatibility in the Poly(ε-caprolactone) Composites with Acetylated Cellulose Nanocrystal

Chunjiang Xu、Defeng Wu、Qiaolian Lv 等 4 位作者2017-08-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Poly(ε-caprolactone) composites containing the acetylated cellulose nanocrystal ( a CNC) with various degrees of substitution (DS) were prepared for the phase compatibility study. An interesting phenomenon around the alteration of crystallization temperature ( T c ) was reported here. T c of PCL increases evidently in…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Tunable Mobility in Double-Gated MoTe2 Field-Effect Transistor: Effect of Coulomb Screening and Trap Sites

Hyunjin Ji、Min‐Kyu Joo、Hojoon Yi 等 7 位作者2017-08-08ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

There is a general consensus that the carrier mobility in a field-effect transistor (FET) made of semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenides (s-TMDs) is severely degraded by the trapping/detrapping and Coulomb scattering of carriers by ionic charges in the gate oxides. Using a double-gated (DG) MoTe 2 FET, we mod…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Chemically strengthened glass by ion exchange: Strength evaluation

Guglielmo Macrelli2017-08-08International Journal of Applied Glass Science

Abstract A linear fracture mechanics model is considered for strength evaluation of glass submitted to ion exchange below glass transition temperature. Former models of the ion exchange process were based on rough zero‐order (constant) and first‐order (linear) approximations of the residual stress field generated by t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Effect of Carrier Localization on Electrical Transport and Noise at Individual Grain Boundaries in Monolayer MoS2

Kimberly Hsieh、Vidya Kochat、Xiang Zhang 等 7 位作者2017-08-08Nano Letters

Despite its importance in the large-scale synthesis of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) molecular layers, the generic quantum effects on electrical transport across individual grain boundaries (GBs) in TMDC monolayers remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that strong carrier localization due to the increased dens…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Effects of hardness of steel on ceramic armour module against long rod impact

W.L. Goh、Yihao Zheng、Jun‐Hui Yuan 等 4 位作者2017-08-08International Journal of Impact Engineering

An experimental study and hydrocode simulation was conducted to investigate the correlation between hardness of steel and the ballistic performance of steel-encapsulated SiC armour modules against long rod impact. The armour module design composed of a SiC tile in confinement within 10 mm backing and 5 mm cover plates…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorTraumatic Ocular and Foreign Body InjuriesStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Conversion of Methane into Methanol and Ethanol over Nickel Oxide on Ceria–Zirconia Catalysts in a Single Reactor

Chukwuemeka Okolie、Yasmeen F. Belhseine、Yimeng Lyu 等 8 位作者2017-08-08Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract The conversion of methane into alcohols under moderate reaction conditions is a promising technology for converting stranded methane reserves into liquids that can be transported in pipelines and upgraded to value‐added chemicals. We demonstrate that a catalyst consisting of small nickel oxide clusters suppor…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Beyond icosahedral symmetry in packings of proteins in spherical shells

Majid Mosayebi、Deborah K. Shoemark、Jordan M. Fletcher 等 7 位作者2017-08-08Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Significance The design and construction of man-made structures at microscopic scales are one of the key goals of modern nanotechnology. With nature as inspiration, synthetic biological building blocks have recently been designed that self-assemble into quasi-spherical shells or cages. Whereas many natural protein bui…

Proteins in Food SystemsBacteriophages and microbial interactionsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Single ultrasmall Mn2+-doped NaNdF4 nanocrystals as multimodal nanoprobes for magnetic resonance and second near-infrared fluorescence imaging

Xin Wang、Huishan Hu、Hailu Zhang 等 6 位作者2017-08-08Nano Research

Multimodal imaging probes have attracted wide attention and have potential to diagnose diseases accurately because of the complementary advantages of multiple imaging modalities. However, intractable issues remain with regard to their complicated multi-step fabrication for hybrid nanostructure and interference of diff…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Underwater Contact Behavior of Alginate and Catechol-Conjugated Alginate Hydrogel Beads

Aleksander Cholewinski、Fut K. Yang、Boxin Zhao2017-08-08Langmuir

Modifying hydrogels with catechol functionality is a promising approach for improving their mechanical and interfacial properties in water, particularly in biological environments. However, the effects of this modification on hydrogels' contact behavior with soft tissues are not well-studied due to the complexity of h…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Ultralow Lattice Thermal Conductivity of the Random Multilayer Structure with Lattice Imperfections

Pranay Chakraborty、Lei Cao、Yan Wang2017-08-08Scientific Reports

Abstract Randomizing the layer thickness of superlattices (SL) can lead to localization of coherent phonons and thereby reduces the lattice thermal conductivity κ l . In this work, we propose strategies that can suppress incoherent phonon transport in the above random multilayer (RML) structure to further reduce κ l .…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Limitations and Opportunities for Optical Metafluids To Achieve an Unnatural Refractive Index

Kwangjin Kim、SeokJae Yoo、Ji‐Hyeok Huh 等 5 位作者2017-08-08ACS Photonics

Optical metafluids have held a special position among the platforms of metamaterials, because other than the lithography-based hard approaches, the soft fluidity-based solution process not only enables their immediate practical utility but also allows for reconfigurable and adaptable nanophotonic systems. However, the…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Ytterbium and Europium Complexes of Redox-Active Ligands: Searching for Redox Isomerism

Igor L. Fedushkin、Dmitriy S. Yambulatov、Alexandra A. Skatova 等 8 位作者2017-08-08Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of (dpp-Bian)Eu II (dme) 2 ( 3 ) (dpp-Bian is dianion of 1,2-bis[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino]acenaphthene; dme is 1,2-dimethoxyethane) with 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) in toluene proceeds with replacement of the coordinated solvent molecules with neutral bipy ligands and affords europium(II) complex (dpp-Bian…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Composite Supraparticles with Tunable Light Emission

Federico Montanarella、Thomas Altantzis、Daniele Zanaga 等 8 位作者2017-08-08ACS Nano

Robust luminophores emitting light with broadly tunable colors are desirable in many applications such as light-emitting diode (LED)-based lighting, displays, integrated optoelectronics and biology. Nanocrystalline quantum dots with multicolor emission, from core- and shell-localized excitons, as well as solid layers…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Significantly Increased Solubility of Carbon Nanotubes in Superacid by Oxidation and Their Assembly into High‐Performance Fibers

Jaegeun Lee、Dongmyeong Lee、Young‐Kwan Kim 等 5 位作者2017-08-08Small

This study demonstrates that small amount of oxygen incorporated into carbon nanotubes (CNTs) during the purification process greatly increases their solubility in chlorosulfonic acid (CSA). Using as‐purchased and unpurified CNT powders, the optimal purification process is established to significantly increase the sol…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Accelerating FRET between Near-Infrared Emitting Quantum Dots Using a Molecular J-Aggregate as an Exciton Bridge

Chen Wang、Emily A. Weiss2017-08-08Nano Letters

Fast energy transfer (EnT) among quantum dots (QDs) with near-infrared (NIR) emission is essential for fully exploiting their light harvesting and photon downconversion (multiexciton generation) abilities. This paper demonstrates a relayed EnT mechanism that accelerates the migration of NIR excitons between PbS QDs by…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Soft, Peelable Organogels from Partially Hydrolyzed Poly(vinyl acetate) and Benzene-1,4-diboronic Acid: Applications to Clean Works of Art

Teresa T. Duncan、Barbara H. Berrie、Richard G. Weiss2017-08-08ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We have developed soft, peelable organogels from 40% hydrolyzed poly(vinyl acetate) (40PVAc) and benzene-1,4-diboronic acid (BDBA). The organic liquids gelated include dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, 2-ethoxyethanol, and methanol. The rheology of these soft materials can be tuned by altering th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer composites and self-healingCultural Heritage Materials Analysis