Materials Literature
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Highly porous carbon nanosheets that are oriented and interlinked are prepared by a one-step KOH activation of polymerized glucose spheres (pGSs) that are hydrothermally derived from glucose at 180 °C yet without carbonization. This is totally unexpected because a spherical microporous carbon is produced by a normally…
Chitin nanofibers are prepared from the exoskeletons of crabs and prawns, squid pens and mushrooms by a simple mechanical treatment after a series of purification steps. The nanofibers have fine nanofiber networks with a uniform width of approximately 10 nm. The method used for chitin-nanofiber isolation is also succe…
Chalcogenide nanostructures and nanocomposites have been the focus of semiconductor nanomaterial research due to their remarkable optoelectronic and photocatalytic properties and potential application in photodegrading enviromental pollutions. However, currently available synthesizing methods tend to be costly and ine…
Abstract Recently, three-dimensional graphene/graphene oxide (GO) networks (3DGNs) in the form of foams, sponges and aerogels have attracted much attention. 3D structures provide graphene materials with high specific surface areas, large pore volumes, strong mechanical strengths and fast mass and electron transport, o…
Abstract Electron-excited X-ray microanalysis performed in the scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) is a core technique for characterization of the microstructure of materials. The recent advances in EDS performance with the silicon drift detector (SDD) enable accuracy and preci…
High performance p-type half-Heusler compounds FeNb <sub>1−x</sub> Ti <sub>x</sub> Sb are developed <italic>via</italic> a band engineering approach and a record <italic>zT</italic> of 1.1 is achieved.
MXenes, a new family of 2D materials, combine hydrophilic surfaces with metallic conductivity. Delamination of MXene produces single-layer nanosheets with thickness of about a nanometer and lateral size of the order of micrometers. The high aspect ratio of delaminated MXene renders it promising nanofiller in multifunc…
A procedure to investigate the controlling phase of aluminum solubility in soil was developed. Following pretreatment, X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to determine the aluminum phases present in soil. Gibbsite, kaolinite, and muscovite were observed as the aluminum phases by XRD. From identification of the aluminum p…
A new software application has been developed to provide a convenient method for the submission of diffraction data directly to the International Centre for Diffraction Data, for inclusion in the Powder Diffraction File (PDF)™. The application, titled Genie, acts as a portal for the merging of data from separate sourc…
The results of experimental researches of photoluminescence spectra in As 2 S 3 glasses obtained by doping of Cr and Yb ions to As-S host matrix followed by Raman and calorimetric studies as well as low-temperature magnetization measurements have been given. Possible mechanisms of obtained effects are discussed.
Here, we present the results of nanoindentation experiments conducted at ultralow peak loads of, for example, 1000, 5000, and 10,000 μN on a dense (~99.5%), coarse grain (~10 μm) alumina ceramic. The results showed that the nanohardness values of alumina were sensitive to the applied loads as well as to the locations…
The effective surface dilatational viscosity is calculated of a flat interface separating two immiscible fluids laden with half-immersed monodisperse rigid spherical non-Brownian particles in the limit of high particle concentration. The derivation is based upon the facts that (i) highly concentrated particle arrays i…
Abstract Environmental cracking susceptibility of high strength low alloy steel oil country tubular goods (OCTG) (110 ksi SMYS proprietary sour grade and 110 ksi SMYS non sour grade) in severe sour environment was investigated. Environmental cracking resistances of materials were investigated in high H2S pressures usi…
Dynamically vulcanized blends based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) were prepared and characterized. The mixing torque and dynamic rheology analyses showed that the NBR phase increased the viscosity of the blends. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that the NBR pha…
Bed sheet fabric as a kind of home textile has been used since many years ago. Bed sheet is very significant because of being in direct contact with body consecutively for a long period of time. Bed sheet surplus qualitative parameters such as fiber substance, method of printing, finishing, etc., have a significant pa…
Fine-dispersed ZnS doped with Cu was prepared using self-propagating hightemperature synthesis. In the photoluminescence excitation spectra, the blue shift of the host lattice excitation peak is observed for powder ZnS:Cu that contains nano-and mesosized (submicron) particles. The obtained spectra indicate that radiat…
Finite element analysis has been employed to investigate the effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) distribution on the thermal conductivity of composite materials. Several kinds of representative volume elements (RVEs) employed in this study are made by assuming that unidirectional CNTs are randomly distributed in a polym…
The exchange bias (EB) effect is observed in Bi2Fe3AlO9 polycrystalline ceramics. The EB field (HEB), vertical magnetization shift, and coercive field show a strong dependence on the cooling fields. When a larger applied field is used to measure the hysteresis loop, the EB effect is suppressed. The induced spin-glass-…
Boron carbon nitride (BCN) films were synthesized on Si (100) and fused silica substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering from a B4C target in an Ar/N2 gas mixture. The BCN films were amorphous, and they exhibited an optical band gap of ∼1.0 eV and p-type conductivity. The BCN films were over-coated with ZnO n…
Self-immolative aryl phthalate esters were conjugated with cleavable masking groups sensitive to light and hydrogen peroxide. The phthalate linker releases the fluorescent dye 7-hydroxycoumarin upon exposure to light or H2O2, respectively, leading to an increase in fluorescence. The light-sensitive aryl phthalate este…