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Protein Needles as Molecular Templates for Artificial Metalloenzymes

Hiroshi Inaba、Susumu Kitagawa、Takafumi Ueno2014-09-18Israel Journal of Chemistry

Abstract Construction of artificial metalloenzymes based on protein assemblies is a promising strategy for the development of new catalysts, because the three‐dimensional nanostructures of proteins with defined individual sizes can be used as molecular platforms that allow the arrangement of catalytic active centers o…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Dimethyl Ether Synthesis from Syngas over the Admixed Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalyst and Alkaline Earth Oxide‐Modified HZSM‐5 Zeolite

Dongsen Mao、Xiaoming Guo2014-09-18Energy Technology

Abstract HZSM‐5 zeolites modified with various alkaline earth oxides (MgO, CaO, and BaO) were prepared by using impregnation and mixed physically with Cu/ZnO/Al 2 O 3 to perform the direct synthesis of dimethyl ether (DME) from syngas in a pressurized fixed‐bed under continuous flow conditions. The results indicated t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Electrochemical Properties of the Oxo‐Manganese‐Phenanthroline Complex Immobilized on Ion‐Exchange Polymeric Film and Its Application as Biomimetic Sensor for Sulfite Ions

Wesley B. S. Machini、Marcos F.S. Teixeira2014-09-18Electroanalysis

Abstract A biomimetic sensor containing the oxo‐bridged dinuclear manganese‐phenanthroline complex incorporated into a cation‐exchange polymeric film deposited onto glassy carbon electrode for detection of sulfite was studied. Cyclic voltammetry at the modified electrode in universal buffer showed a two electron oxida…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

An “Intermediate Spin” Nickel Hydride Complex Stemming from Delocalized Ni2(μ-H)2Bonding

Shu A. Yao、Amanda R. Corcos、Ivan Infante 等 6 位作者2014-09-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

The nickel hydride complex [Cp'Ni(μ-H)]2 (1, Cp' = 1,2,3,4-tetraisopropylcyclopentadienyl) is found to have a strikingly short Ni-Ni distance of 2.28638(3) Å. Variable temperature and field magnetic measurements indicate an unexpected triplet ground state for 1 with a large zero-field splitting of +90 K (63 cm(-1)). E…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

An alternative explanation of the change in T-dependence of the effective Debye-Waller factor at T c or T B

K. L. Ngai、Junko Habasaki2014-09-18The Journal of Chemical Physics

The cusp-like temperature dependence of the Debye-Waller factor or non-ergodicity parameter f(Q)(T) at some temperature T(c) above T(g) found by experiments in several fragile glassformers has been considered as critical evidence for validity of the ideal Mode Coupling Theory (MCT). A comprehensive review of experimen…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Alignment method combining interference lithography with anisotropic wet etch technique for fabrication of high aspect ratio silicon gratings

Yanchang Zheng、Keqiang Qiu、Huoyao Chen 等 8 位作者2014-09-18Optics Express

A method was developed for aligning interference fringes generated in interference lithography to the vertical {111} planes of <110> oriented silicon wafers. The alignment error is 0.036°. This high precision method makes it possible to combine interference lithography with anisotropic wet etch technique for the fabri…

Advanced Surface Polishing TechniquesAdvanced Measurement and Metrology TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Simultaneous ultrasonication‐assisted internal mixing to prepare MWCNT s‐filled epoxy composites with increased strength and thermal conductivity

Sha Jin、Li Guo、Xin Chen 等 9 位作者2014-09-18Polymer Composites

The uniform dispersion of carbon nanotubes in epoxy resin is one of the key factors to achieve the composites with desirable mechanical and physical property enforcement. However, the widely used dispersion methods have their own respective limitations in pursuing satisfactory nanotube dispersion. Herein, a new disper…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsTribology and Wear Analysis

Structural aspects of heteropolyacid microemulsions

Mrinal K. Bera、Ross J. Ellis、Benjamin P. Burton‐Pye 等 4 位作者2014-09-18Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Metrical insights from X-ray scattering studies of dense fluid phases (known as "third" phases) in the Keggin heteropolyacid-tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP)-n-alkane system are provided. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments reveal inter-acid correlation peaks corresponding to average centre-of-mass to centre-of…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Luminescent Nanoparticles with Lanthanide-Containing Poly(ethylene glycol)–Poly(ε-caprolactone) Block Copolymers

David C. Thévenaz、Christophe Monnier、Sandor Balog 等 4 位作者2014-09-18Biomacromolecules

Lanthanide-containing nanoparticles have attracted much attention due to their unique optical properties and potential in nanotechnological applications. An amphiphilic block copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone) methyl ether (mPEG-PCL) was functionalized with a dipicolinic acid (dpa) moiety and co…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Preparation and properties of L ‐lactide‐grafted sisal fiber–reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites

Aiju Jiang、Xiaoqiang Xu、Hongwu Wu2014-09-18Polymer Composites

Pretreatment of the sisal fiber (SF) grafting with L‐lactide (LA) monomer via a ring‐opening polymerization catalyzed by a Sn(II)‐based catalyst was performed to improve the interfacial adhesion between SF and poly (lactic acid) (PLA). Biocomposites from LA‐grafted SF (SF‐ g ‐LA) and PLA were prepared by compression m…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Accurate atomic displacement parameters from time-of-flight neutron-diffraction data at TOPAZ

Mads R. V. Jørgensen、Venkatesha R. Hathwar、Mattia Sist 等 8 位作者2014-09-18Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances

Accurate atomic displacement parameters (ADPs) are a good indication of high-quality diffraction data. Results from the newly commissioned time-of-flight Laue diffractometer TOPAZ at the SNS are presented. Excellent agreement is found between ADPs derived independently from the neutron and X-ray data emphasizing the h…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Preparation of Polyaniline/Au0 Nanocomposites Modified Electrode and Application for Hydrazine Detection

Meng Xin、Hailian Lin、Jianmao Yang 等 6 位作者2014-09-18Electroanalysis

Abstract The PANI/Au 0 nanocomposite films were successfully prepared on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) using a simple alternate adsorption of water soluble polyaniline (PANI) and ${{\rm AuCl}{{- \hfill \atop 4\hfill}}}$ . The growth of the films was monitored by UVVis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. ${{\rm AuCl}…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Synthesis of Ultrathin Poly(methyl methacrylate) Model Coatings Bound via Organosilanes to Zinc and Investigation of Their Delamination Kinetics

Danish Iqbal、Julian Rechmann、Adnan Sarfraz 等 6 位作者2014-09-18ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Polymer coatings are widely used to protect metals from corrosion. Coating adhesion to the base material is critical for good protection, but coatings may fail because of cathodic delamination. Most of the experimental studies on cathodic delamination use polymers to study the corrosion behavior under conditions where…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesConcrete Corrosion and Durability

One-pot synthesis of hierarchical porous layered hybrid materials based on aluminosilicate sheets and organic functional pillars

Aidé Gaona、José María Moreno、Alexandra Velty 等 5 位作者2014-09-18Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Layered hybrid materials (LHMs) based on ordered silicoaluminate sheets linked with organic fragments, perpendicularly located and stabilized in the interlayer space, were synthesized by a one-pot direct hydrothermal process in the absence of structural directing agents (SDAs) and using bridged silsesquioxanes as orga…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Crack propagation behaviour in magnesium binary alloys

Hidetoshi Somekawa、Alok Singh、T. Inoue 等 4 位作者2014-09-18The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The effect of alloying elements on crack propagation behaviour was investigated using extruded Mg–Ca and Mg–Zn binary alloys, with and without {} type deformation twins (DT). These alloys had similar microstructures grain boundary (GB) structure, basal texture, and grain size of ~30 μm. Most of the cracks in the Mg–Ca…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis

Mechanical and physical properties of natural fiber cement board for building partitions

Noura Balboul Shawia、Mohammad Ali Jabber、Abbas Fadhil Mamouri2014-09-18Advancement in Science and Technology Research

The study includes the preparation of fiber-cement panels made from the husks of rice paper and old newspapers, which are used in the prefabricated building panels, and manufacturing of these panels using two types of polymers as materials. The flexural strength reaches 6.99 MP compared with imported panels of 3.5 MP;…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Preparation and characterization of W/O microemulsion for removal of oily make‐up cosmetics

Eun-Hea Kim、Bong Ju Kong、S. S. Kwon 等 5 位作者2014-09-18International Journal of Cosmetic Science

OBJECTIVE: In the present study, W/O microemulsions (MEs) were prepared for efficient removal of oily make-up cosmetics and the detergency characteristics were studied. METHODS: The W/O MEs were prepared by mixing of a spontaneous emulsifier, cosurfactant and oil, and solubilizing the mixture during addition of water.…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer composites and self-healingPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

New Anomalous Lieb-Robinson Bounds in QuasiperiodicXYChains

David Damanik、Marius Lemm、Milivoje Lukić 等 4 位作者2014-09-18Physical Review Letters

We announce and sketch the rigorous proof of a new kind of anomalous (or sub-ballistic) Lieb-Robinson (LR) bound for an isotropic $XY$ chain in a quasiperiodic transversal magnetic field. Instead of the usual effective light cone $|x|\ensuremath{\le}v|t|$, we obtain $|x|\ensuremath{\le}v|t{|}^{\ensuremath{\alpha}}$ fo…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesQuantum chaos and dynamical systemsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Synthesis and microwave absorbing characteristics of flake‐like polypyrrole filled composites in X‐band

Junhong Jin、Jian Song、Sisi Deng 等 4 位作者2014-09-18Polymer Composites

Polypyrrole (PPy)/montmorillonite (MMT) nanocompounds were prepared by in situ chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of MMT. The results indicate PPy is intercalated into MMT interlayers and the morphology of obtained PPy in nanocompounds is changed to flake‐like rather than granular particles a…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteConducting polymers and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Mutual Diffusion of Inclusions in Freely Suspended Smectic Liquid Crystal Films

Zhiyuan Qi、Zoom Nguyen、Cheol Soo Park 等 8 位作者2014-09-18Physical Review Letters

We study experimentally and theoretically the hydrodynamic interaction of pairs of circular inclusions in two-dimensional, fluid smectic membranes suspended in air. By analyzing their Brownian motion, we find that the radial mutual mobilities of identical inclusions are independent of their size but that the angular c…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSurfactants and Colloidal Systems