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Impact of Nanocrystal Spray Deposition on Inorganic Solar Cells

Troy K. Townsend、Woojun Yoon、Edward E. Foos 等 4 位作者2014-04-23ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Solution-synthesized inorganic cadmium telluride nanocrystals (∼4 nm; 1.45 eV band gap) are attractive elements for the fabrication of thin-film-based low-cost photovoltaic (PV) devices. Their encapsulating organic ligand shell enables them to be easily dissolved in organic solvents, and the resulting solutions can be…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Interface between FePc and Ni(111): Influence of Graphene Buffer Layers

Johannes Uihlein、Heiko Peisert、Hilmar Adler 等 7 位作者2014-04-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The alteration of the electronic interface properties of iron phthalocyanine (FePc) on Ni(111) by graphene interlayers is studied using both photoemission techniques (XPS and UPS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Both XPS and XAS clearly indicate a charge transfer from Ni(111) to the Fe ion of FePc. In contras…

Graphene research and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Seed Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition from Different Populations of Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. T. Aiton (Apocynaceae)

Mariana Oliveira Barbosa、Jarcilene Silva de Almeida‐Cortez、Suzene Izídio da Silva 等 4 位作者2014-04-23Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Calotropis procera is a soft‐wooded, evergreen, perennial shrub species which grows in a variety of environments including dry habitats such as the Brazilian semi‐arid region. This study aimed to evaluate the variation in the oil content and fatty acid composition of C. procera seeds from four climatically di…

Plant Diversity and EvolutionPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsCynara cardunculus studies

Understanding Methane Adsorption in Porous Aromatic Frameworks: An FTIR, Raman, and Theoretical Combined Study

Mina Errahali、Giorgio Gatti、Lorenzo Tei 等 7 位作者2014-04-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We present a vibrational study of PAF-302, belonging to the class of porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs), recently synthesized and applied in several applications involving gas adsorption. The precursor, tetrakis(4-bromophenyl) methane (TBPM), and the polymer were studied with FTIR and Raman spectroscopies to investigat…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Interfacial and Phase Transfer Behaviors of Polymer Brush Grafted Amphiphilic Nanoparticles: A Computer Simulation Study

Jiaqi Dong、Jiaying Li、Zhou Jian2014-04-23Langmuir

Nanoparticles' phase transfer behaviors at the oil-water interface have many respects in common with lipid bilayer crossing behavior and the Pickering emulsion formation. Hence, the interfacial behavior and phase transfer behavior are intuitive indicators for the application potential of nanoparticle materials, e.g.,…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Sustainable and Near Ambient DeNOx Under Lean Burn Conditions: A Revisit to NO Reduction on Virgin and Modified Pd(111) Surfaces

Kanak Roy、Ruchi Jain、Chinnakonda S. Gopinath2014-04-23ACS Catalysis

Catalytic conversion of NO in the presence of H 2 and O 2 has been studied on Pd(111) surfaces, by using a molecular beam instrument with mass spectrometry detection, as a function of temperature and reactants composition. N 2 and H 2 O are the major products observed, along with NH 3 and N 2 O minor products under al…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The Near Edge Structure of Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Nicholas L. McDougall、Rebecca J. Nicholls、Jim G. Partridge 等 4 位作者2014-04-23Microscopy and Microanalysis

Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a promising material for a range of applications including deep-ultraviolet light emission. Despite extensive experimental studies, some fundamental aspects of hBN remain unknown, such as the type of stacking faults likely to be present and their influence on electronic properties. In…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Metronomic Docetaxel in PRINT Nanoparticles and EZH2 Silencing Have Synergistic Antitumor Effect in Ovarian Cancer

Kshipra M. Gharpure、Kevin S. Chu、Charles J. Bowerman 等 16 位作者2014-04-23Molecular Cancer Therapeutics

The purpose of this study was to investigate the antitumor effects of a combination of metronomic doses of a novel delivery vehicle, PLGA-PRINT nanoparticles containing docetaxel, and antiangiogenic mEZH2 siRNA incorporated into chitosan nanoparticles. In vivo dose-finding studies and therapeutic experiments were cond…

MicroRNA in disease regulationNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryOvarian cancer diagnosis and treatment

Theoretical Study on the Oxidation Mechanism and Dynamics of the Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbon Edge by Oxygen and Ozone

Kun Xu、Peide D. Ye2014-04-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), as an emerging class of material, hold great potential for the future high speed and low power electronic and spintronic devices. The fabrication of GNRs is of the utmost interest in terms of graphene based device research. Chemical narrowing of GNRs by oxidation is a promising technique i…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Honeycombs in Honeycombs: Complex Liquid Crystal Alumina Composite Mesostructures

Ruibin Zhang、Xianbing Zeng、Marko Prehm 等 9 位作者2014-04-23ACS Nano

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to study orientation patterns of two polyphilic liquid crystals (LC) confined to cylindrical pores of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO). The hierarchical hybrid systems had the LC honeycomb (lattice parameter 3.5-4 nm) inside the pores of the AA…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

A pseudo-planar metasurface for a polarization rotator

Weina Zhang、Wei Zhu、Elbert E. M. Chia 等 8 位作者2014-04-23Optics Express

New demonstrations of effective interaction between light and artificially electromagnetic interface, or the metasurface, have stimulated intensive research interests on control of light to realize applications in beam steering, optical imaging and light focusing, etc. Here we reported a new type of planar metasurface…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Optical properties of epitaxial BiFeO3 thin film grown on SrRuO3-buffered SrTiO3 substrate

Jiping Xu、Rongjun Zhang、Zhihui Chen 等 10 位作者2014-04-23Nanoscale Research Letters

The BiFeO3 (BFO) thin film was deposited by pulsed-laser deposition on SrRuO3 (SRO)-buffered (111) SrTiO3 (STO) substrate. X-ray diffraction pattern reveals a well-grown epitaxial BFO thin film. Atomic force microscopy study indicates that the BFO film is rather dense with a smooth surface. The ellipsometric spectra o…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Transcriptome assembly and microarray construction for Enchytraeus crypticus, a model oligochaete to assess stress response mechanisms derived from soil conditions

Marta P. Castro‐Ferreira、Tjalf E. de Boer、John K. Colbourne 等 9 位作者2014-04-23BMC Genomics

BACKGROUND: The soil worm Enchytraeus crypticus (Oligochaeta) is an ecotoxicology model species that, until now, was without genome or transcriptome sequence information. The present research aims at studying the transcriptome of Enchytraeus crypticus, sampled from multiple test conditions, and the construction of a h…

Environmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchMollusks and Parasites Studies

Cell-Penetrating Nanobiosensors for Pointillistic Intracellular Ca2+-Transient Detection

Alsu I. Zamaleeva、Mayeul Collot、Eloi Bahembera 等 10 位作者2014-04-23Nano Letters

Small-molecule chemical calcium (Ca(2+)) indicators are invaluable tools for studying intracellular signaling pathways but have severe shortcomings for detecting local Ca(2+) entry. Nanobiosensors incorporating functionalized quantum dots (QDs) have emerged as promising alternatives but their intracellular use remains…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Passivation of ZnO Nanowire Guests and 3D Inverse Opal Host Photoanodes for Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells

Philippe Labouchere、Aravind Kumar Chandiran、Thomas Moehl 等 9 位作者2014-04-23Advanced Energy Materials

A hierarchical host-guest nanostructured photoanode is reported for dye-sensitized solar cells. It is composed of ZnO nano­wires grown in situ into the macropores of a 3D ZnO inverse opal structure, which acts both as a seed layer and as a conductive backbone host. Using a combination of self-assembly, hydrothermal or…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

GWcalculations on post-transition-metal oxides

Youngho Kang、Gijae Kang、Ho‐Hyun Nahm 等 6 位作者2014-04-23Physical Review B

In order to establish the reliable $GW$ scheme that can be consistently applied to post-transition-metal oxides (post-TMOs), we carry out comprehensive $GW$ calculations on electronic structures of ZnO, ${\text{Ga}}_{2}$${\text{O}}_{3}$, ${\text{In}}_{2}$${\text{O}}_{3}$, and ${\text{SnO}}_{2}$, the four representativ…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Interplay between Local Anisotropies in Binuclear Complexes

Renaud Ruamps、Rémi Maurice、Coen de Graaf 等 4 位作者2014-04-23Inorganic Chemistry

A systematic study has been undertaken to determine how local distortions affect the overall (molecular) magnetic anisotropies in binuclear complexes. For this purpose we have applied a series of distortions to two binuclear Ni(II) model complexes and extracted the magnetic anisotropy parameters of multispin and giant…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Encapsulation Enhanced Dimerization of a Series of 4‐Aryl‐N‐Methylpyridinium Derivatives in Water: New Building Blocks for Self‐Assembly in Aqueous Media

Ying Zhang、Tian‐You Zhou、Kang‐Da Zhang 等 6 位作者2014-04-23Chemistry - An Asian Journal

The construction of supramolecular systems in aqueous media is still a great challenge owing to the limited sources of building blocks. In this study, a series of 4-aryl-N-methylpyridinium derivatives have been synthesized. They formed very stable host-guest (1:2) complexes with CB[8] in water (binding constants up to…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Exchange bias in a singleLaMnO3film induced by vertical electronic phase separation

Jingjing Peng、Cheng Song、Bin Cui 等 8 位作者2014-04-23Physical Review B

We verify that the exchange bias effect unexpectedly emerges in a single ${\mathrm{LaMnO}}_{3\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\delta}}$ film, one of the most studied correlated oxides. We combine x-ray absorption spectroscopy results, which serves as a fingerprint of the electronic structure, with microstructure characteriza…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Hyperporphyrin Effects in the Spectroscopy of Protonated Porphyrins with 4-Aminophenyl and 4-Pyridyl Meso Substituents

Chenyi Wang、Carl C. Wamser2014-04-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Spectrophotometric titrations for a full series of 4-aminophenyl/4-pyridyl meso-substituted porphyrins were carried out using methanesulfonic acid in DMSO to study the hyperporphyrin effect across different substitution patterns. The series included zero, one, two (cis and trans), three, and four meso(4-aminophenyl) g…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies