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Magnetic properties of melt-spun Sm/sub 10/(Fe,V)/sub 90/N/sub y/ with TbCu/sub 7/-type structure

Shinya Suzuki、Shunji Suzuki、Hiroshi Yamamoto1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Vanadium substituted Sm/sub 10/(Fe,V)/sub 90/ alloys were prepared by a single roller rapid-quenching method. The melt-spun Sm/sub 10/Fe/sub 82.5/V/sub 7.5/ alloy showed the TbCu/sub 7/-type structure for a wide range of wheel speeds between 15 and 50 m/s, while the Sm/sub 10/Fe/sub 90/ binary alloy showed the same st…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Orientation and Crystal Structure of SrTiO3 Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Masahiko Hiratani、Kazushige Imagawa、Kazumasa Takagi1995-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

SrTiO 3 thin films are grown on MgO(001) substrates at growth temperatures between 600-800° C and at oxygen pressures between 10 -1 -10 -6 Torr. The initial stage of growth is controlled by graphoepitaxy with a cube-on-cube orientation. In the growth temperature range from 600° C to 740° C, graphoepitaxy occurs only a…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Optical absorption and EPR studies on a six-coordinate iron( III )–tetramesitylporphyrin–hydrogen peroxide complex having a nitrogenous axial ligand

Kunihiko Tajima、Shigenori Oka、Takeshi Edo 等 8 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The formation of a six-coordinate FeIII TMP–hydrogen peroxide complex (TMP = tetramesitylporphyrin), having a nitrogenous ligand at the axial position, is demonstrated by means of simultaneous EPR and optical absorption measurements at 77 K.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

The growth of iron oxide, nickel oxide and cobalt oxide thin films by laser ablation from metal targets

R. J. Kennedy1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Thin films of iron oxide, nickel oxide and cobalt oxide have been grown by the technique of laser ablation. The films have been deposited on [100] LaAlO/sub 3/, SrTiO/sub 3/, MgO and cubic zirconia (YSZ); on sapphire, mica, glass slides and Kapton. High quality c axis [100] oriented growth occurs for Fe/sub 3/O/sub 4/…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Morphology and mechanical properties of virgin and recycled polyethylene/polyvinyl chloride blends

Abdellah Ajji1995-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract In this study, blends of virgin and recycled polyethylene (PE) and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), with a methylmethacrylate‐ethylacrylate copolymer as a processing aid, were prepared in the molten state. Different additives such as ethylenevinylacetate copolymers, ethylene‐methacrylic acid ionomer, and two perox…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringPolymer Science and PVC

Spin-Orbit Coupling Induced Chemical Reactivity and Spin-Catalysis Phenomena

Boris F. Minaev、Hans Ågren1995-01-01Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications

The crucial role of electron spin in the control of the reaction channels in the region of activated complexes can easily be inferred from the general principles of chemical bonding. Magnetic perturbations could change spin at the intermediate stages of a reaction or in the region of activation barriers and could henc…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Domain configurations in ferroelectric PbTiO3 thin films: The influence of substrate and film thickness

Susanne Stemmer、S. K. Streiffer、F. Ernst 等 6 位作者1995-01-01Solid State Ionics

Using transmission electron microscopy, we have compared the domain configurations in epitaxial, ferroelectric PbTiO3 films grown on different substrates and to different film thicknesses. These configurations change considerably between the different samples. In addition, we have characterized the film/substrate inte…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Ester elimination versus ligand exchange: the role of the solvent in tin–oxo cluster-building reactions

James Caruso、Mark J. Hampden‐Smith、Arnold L. Rheingold 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Ester elimination between Sn(OBUt)4 and Sn(OAc)4 in refluxing toluene yields Sn6(O)6(OCMe3)6(O2CMe)6 which is characterized in solution and in the solid state by single-crystal X-ray diffraction; reaction of the same species in pyridine results in the formation of the ligand exchange products, Sn(OBut)X(OAc)4–x where…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Brownian dynamics simulation of grafted polymer brushes

Igor M. Neelov、Kurt Binder1995-01-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract We present results of computer simulations by the method of Brownian dynamics of polymeric brushes attached to impenetrable planes. For testing both model and method we have used one polymer brush attached to a repulsive plane and compare some results with Monte Carlo results of Lai and Binder on the bond flu…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Phase diagrams of magnesium-rich portion, aging characteristics and tensile properties of Mg-heavy rare earth metal(Gd, Dy)-Nd alloys.

根岸 祐司、西村 卓寛、桐生 雅夫 等 6 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals

The purpose of this study is a search for compositional ranges available to replace expensive heavy rare-earth elements (Gd, Dy) by a cheaper element such as Nd on keeping the heat resistance. The equilibrium phase diagrams of magnesium-rich portion of ternary alloys are made. Investigated compositional ranges are les…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Role of Si on Nd Solid-Solution of YAG Ceramics

Akio Ikesue、Kiichiro Kamata1995-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Excellent transparent YAG ceramics, which contain Nd additives from 1.2 to 7.2 at%, were fabricated by the solid-state reaction method using high purity powders (>99.99 mass%) of Al2O3, Y2O3 and Nd2O3. The precipitated phase (Y1-δNdδAlO3) in accordance with increase in Nd content was clearly observed in Nd: YAG cerami…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Preparation of Silicon Nitride Whiskers from Diatomaceous Earth: I, Reaction Conditions

Yukako Mizuhara、Masao Noguchi、Tatsumi Ishihara 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Whiskers and powder of silicon nitride were prepared by the carbothermal reduction and nitridation of diatomaceous earth in the presence of flowing N 2 and NH 3 . The optimum temperature for the formation of Si 3 N 4 whiskers was 1350°C and the yield reached almost 20% after 24 h. The α‐Si 3 N 4 content decreased with…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Effect of Microalloyed Nitride Forming Elements on Precipitation of Carbonitride and High Temperature Ductility of Continuously Cast Low Carbon Nb Containing Steel Slab.

Ken‐ichiro Suzuki、Shoji Miyagawa、Yoshiyuki Saito 等 4 位作者1995-01-01ISIJ International

With the aim of reducing surface cracks of continuously cast low carbon Nb containing steel, effects of morphology and composition of carbonitrides on high temperature ductility has been investigated under the condition which simulates thermal cycle of steel slab surface passing through spray cooling and bending zones…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Formation of Coating Film on Milling Balls for Mechanical Alloying

Keizo Kobayashi1995-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

A homogeneous coating fllm can be obtained on the mechanical alloying (MA) ball surface by ball milling of fine zirconia powder and Ti-34 mass%Al powder. X-ray diffraction pattern of MA powder containing 80 mass% zirconia is broad by MA for 360 ks under 35 kPa argon atmosphere. Fine zirconia powders combine a coating…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Science

Surface Reactions During Water Atomisation and Sintering of Austenitic Stainless Steel Powder

T. Tunberg、Lars Nyborg1995-01-01Powder Metallurgy

The surface oxides formed during water atomisation and sintering of austenitic stainless steel were determined using electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). Optical microscopy and electron microscopy (SEM and TEM) were used for structural analysis of powder and sintere…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFusion materials and technologiesHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Hydrolysis and initial polycondensation of phenyltrimethoxysilane and diphenyldimethoxysilane

Touria Jermouni、M. Smaïhi、Nadine Hovnanian1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The sol–gel process opens the possibility of producing vitreous solids containing the main structural groups of oxide glasses and polymers by introducing compounds of the type RnSi(OR′)4–n into the starting mixture. The Si–C bond is normally stable towards hydrolysis and therefore the ligand R acts as a network modifi…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis and characterization of ultrafine nickel( II )-bearing ferrites (Ni x Fe 3 –x O 4 , x= 0.14–1.0)

Tatsuya Kodama、Yuji Wada、Takashi Yamamoto 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Ultrafine NiII-bearing ferrites (UNFs) with 14–100% Ni2+-substitution (x in NixFe3 –xO4) for Fe2+ in magnetite have been synthesized by hydrolysis of Ni2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions at 60 °C, followed by aging of the co-precipitates at 60 °C and heating to 300 °C. The aged co-precipitates (ACPs) obtained at an NiII/Fetotal m…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Computer-simulation studies of anisotropic systems. Part XXIV.—Constant-pressure investigations of the smectic B phase of the Gay–Berne mesogen

Rauzah Hashim、G. R. Luckhurst、S. Romano1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Molecular dynamics simulation studies of the smectic B phase of the Gay–Berne model mesogen at constant volume suggest that the structure of the phase may be influenced by the periodic images. To avoid this problem we have undertaken an isothermal–isobaric Monte Carlo simulation of this phase. The ability of the dimen…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Scattering by a periodically corrugated dielectric layer with non-identical faces

G. Granet、Jean-Píerre Plumey、J. Chandezon1995-01-01Pure and Applied Optics Journal of the European Optical Society Part A

A new approach is proposed for analysis of scattering by a periodically corrugated dielectric layer with non-identical faces. The method combines the simultaneous use of several different coordinate systems and the generalized S-matrix formalism. The program has been tested by comparisons with results given by the int…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Influence of Powder Characteristics on Sintering Process and Thermal Conductivity of Aluminum Nitride Ceramics

Koji Watari、Manuel E. Brito、Masaki Yasuoka 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The sinterability and thermal conductivity of Y2O3 doped AlN powders with diverse specific surface areas (42-2.9m2g-1) and oxygen contents (0.2-2mass%) were evaluated. It was found that sintering of fine powders induces the densification at lower processing temperatures, and for raw AlN powders with specific surface a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesThermal properties of materials