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23—THE SIGNIFICANCE OF YARN TENSION IN OPEN-END SPINNING

Hartmut Krause、H.A. Soliman1976-05-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The theortical relation between yarn-mass variation and the variation of yarn-spinning tension for open-end rotor-spinnig is derived, and it is shown experimentally that spinning-tension measurement represents a useful means of assessment of yarn irregularity.

Textile materials and evaluations

Studies of Ostwald Ripening of a Model Silver Bromide Emulsion System

T.G. Bogg、M. James Harding、D.N. Skinner1976-05-01The Journal of Photographic Science

The influence of various factors on Ostwald ripening was assessed from studies of a mixture of two monodisperse emulsions.Successive batches of small crystals were ripened onto large crystals under a given set of conditions, and the final habit of the larger crystals was determined from electron micrographs. Hence a p…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Enthalpies of formation of Cr3+(aq) and the inner sphere complexes CrF2+(aq), CrCl2+(aq), CrBr2+(aq), and CrSO4+(aq)

Ingemar Dellien、Loren G. Hepler1976-05-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

We have carried out calorimetric measurements leading to ΔH f 0 = −60 kcal mol −1 for Cr 3+ (aq). Further calorimetric measurements have led to enthalpies of reaction of Cr 3+ (aq) with HF(aq), Cl − (aq), Br − (aq), and SO 4 2− (aq) to form the 'inner sphere' complexes CrF 2+ (aq), CrCl 2+ (aq), CrBr 2+ (aq), and CrSO…

Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Moelwyn-Hughes parameter of some diatomic crystals

K.P. Thakur1976-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

The Moelwyn-Hughes parameter, C1 = [d(1/β)/dP]T and temperature derivative of adiabatic compressibility have been computed for f.c.c. and b.c.c. type ionic crystals with the central-force rigid-ion interaction model, and various methods of calculation. Some applications of the Moelwyn-Hughes parameter are discussed. A…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Isothermal Oxidation, of Uranium Monocarbide Powder under Controlled Oxygen Partial Pressures

Keiji Naito、Naoki Kamegashira、Tokio KONDO 等 4 位作者1976-05-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The kinetics of isothermal oxidation of UC powder were studied at oxygen partial pressures between 7.0×10–−4 and 1.1×10–−2 atm in the temperature range from 400 to 1,400°C with use made of thermogravimetric techniques. Oxidation rates at the initial stage were observed to be linear against the reaction time for all th…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Thermodynamische Untersuchungen an kondensierten Phasen

Stefan Miskiewicz、Klaus Rieser、Thomas Dorfmüller1976-05-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Die thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten α P und die isothermen Kompressibilitäten β T von Acetylen, Chlorwasserstoff, Schwefelwasserstoff, Schwefeldioxid, Chlor‐Pentafluoräthan (CPFAE) und Chlor‐Trifluoräthylen (CTFAE) wurden in fester und flüssiger Phase gemessen. Die mit Festkörper‐ und Schmelzumwandlungen…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Morphology of organosilicon ladder polymers

К. А. Андрианов、G. L. Slonimsky、A.A. Zhdanov 等 8 位作者1976-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The morphology of organosilicon ladder polymers was studied by various methods, including x‐ray techniques, diffraction of monochromatic polarized light, and electron microscopy. The morphology is discussed as a function of the chemical composition, the molecular weight, and the method of preparation.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The Raman Spectra of Perovskite-Structured Alkaline Earth Hafnates

Chon Il Park、R. A. Condrate、Robert L. Snyder1976-05-01Applied Spectroscopy

The perovskite-structured titanates and zirconates have been extensively investigated using infrared and Raman spectroscopy. However, very few papers have been published related to the vibrational spectra of hafnium-containing compounds. McDevitt and Baun reported the infrared absorption spectrum of hafnium dioxide, w…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Corrosion of Lead Alloys at High Anodic Potentials

J. L. Weininger、E.G. Siwek1976-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The corrosion of expanded grids of lead‐antimony, lead‐calcium, and lead‐calcium‐tin alloys maintained at constant high float charge was measured metallographically. Linear growth rates were determined for oxide growth on all three alloys. X‐ray scans and maps served to locate the presence of at the interfaces and in…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Calcium pyrophosphate crystal chemistry

W. E. Brown、Thomas Grégory1976-05-01Arthritis & Rheumatism

<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P> The&nbsp;<em>Annual Population Survey</em>&nbsp;(APS) is a major survey series, which aims to provide data that can produce reliable estimates at the local authority level. Key topics covered in the survey include education, employment, hea…

Organophosphorus compounds synthesisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Removal of Tritiated Water Vapor by Adsorption

Satoru Tanaka、Yutaka Yamamoto1976-05-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Experiments were conducted on the dynamic adsorption of tritiated water vapor, using a column packed with either silica-gel, activated alumina, or molecular sieve 5A. The column was 4 mm I.D. and 5–30 cm long. The runs were performed at 30°–70°C. Tritiated water vapor (HTO) was loaded into the column with a concentrat…

Fusion materials and technologiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationMuon and positron interactions and applications

Characterization of talc and associated minerals

D. H. HAMER、F Rolle、John P. Schelz1976-05-01American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal

The unequivocal identification of mineral impurities in talc requires definitive analytical techniques due to the very similar structure of many naturally occurring silicates and the small quantities of associated minerals frequently found. The instrumental methods and techniques extant for this purpose are reviewed.…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

The Effect of Temperature on the Cellulose/Water Interaction from NMR Relaxation Times

Michael F. Froix、Andreas O. Goedde1976-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Effect of Temperature on the Cellulose/Water Interaction from NMR Relaxation TimesMichael F. Froix and Andreas O. GoeddeCite this: Macromolecules 1976, 9, 3, 428–430Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

Some recent theorical results for gratings; Application to their use in the very far ultraviolet region

D. Maystre、R. Petit1976-05-01Nouvelle Revue d Optique

We first emphasize the original features of our integral formalism and of its numerical applications. We revue the most important results already published for the visible and the near ultraviolet. Then we report new numerical results for the very far ultraviolet and, taking them into account, we discuss the most effi…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Magnetization studies in rare-earth orthochromites. VII. LuCrO3

R. M. Hornreich、S. Shtrikman、B. M. Wanklyn 等 4 位作者1976-05-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The magnetization and principal magnetic susceptibilities of LuCr${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ are measured from ambient temperature down to 4.2\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. It is found that LuCr${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ exhibits a weak ferromagnetic moment along the $a$ crystallographic axis below ${T}_{N}=111$\ifmmode^\circ\e…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

A Novel Adenosine Triphosphatase Isolated from RNA Polymerase Preparations of Escherichia coli I. Copurification and Separation1

Akira Ishihama、Toshihiko Ikeuchi、Takashi Yura1976-05-01The Journal of Biochemistry

Adenosinetriphosphatase (ATPase) [EC 3.6.1,3] activity has been found to exist in most preparations of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase [EC 2.7.7.6] obtained from Escherichia coli by a number of purification procedures so far established. Electrophoretic analysis on polyacrylamide gels demonstrated that ATP hydrolysis and…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Comparative investigation of short‐range order in unbranched alkanes and polyethylene

Yuri K. Ovchinnikov、Eugenie M. Antipov、G.S. Markova 等 4 位作者1976-05-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract This paper presents basic results obtained in the X‐ray investigation of liquid unbranched alkanes of type C n H 2n+2 and polyethylen (PE) melts of molecular weights from 86 (hexane) to 2.10 6 (PE) in the temperature range from 0to 350°C. The position of the maximum of the X‐ray scattering curve 2θ max , and…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

NMR Study of Y2(FexCo1-x)17and Y(FeyCo1-y)5

Kōichirō Inomata1976-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Nuclear magnetic resonances of Y 2 (Fe x Co 1- x ) 17 and Y(Fe y Co 1- y ) 5 are observed at liquid N 2 temperature using the spin echo method. A different Y 2 (Fe x Co 1- x ) 17 NMR behavior from that of Y(Fe y Co 1- y ) 5 is interpreted by the existence of antiferromagnetic exchange interaction of the Fe–Fe pair, wi…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Fracture stress-mirror size relations for polycrystalline ceramics

H. P. Kirchner、R. M. Gruver、W. A. Sotter1976-05-01Philosophical magazine

Several polycrystalline ceramics were fractured at room temperature and the fracture-mirror radii were measured. The slopes of curves of fracture stress versus (mirror radius)−1/2 correlate directly with Young's modulus. Comparison of results from strength tests and delayed-fracture tests failed to reveal a loading-ra…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFatigue and fracture mechanicsNumerical methods in engineering

Optical dielectric constant of Pb1−xSnxTe in the narrow-gap region

Jeremiah R. Lowney、S.D. Senturia1976-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The optical dielectric constant ε∞ of Pb1−xSnxTe has been measured for Sn fractions x of 0.0, 0.24, 0.36, 0.39, and 0.40 in the temperature range 6–120 K and at 300 K. The value of ε∞ increases from 33 for PbTe at 300 K to 60 for Pb0.61Sn0.39Te at 6 K. This maximum value appears to occur at a composition and temperatu…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides