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Chlorination of polystyrene

Robert Jenkins、N. R. Byrd、James L. Lister1968-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Chlorination of a low molecular weight polystyrene in the α position was studied by following changes in the infrared spectrum, glass transition temperature, and molecular weights of the polymer. The logarithm of the absorbance ratio at 2920 and 1500 cm −1 as a function of mole per cent chlorination was linea…

Toxic Organic Pollutants ImpactAsphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Science and PVC

Anodic Protection for the Control of Corrosion Fatigue

W. E. Cowley、F. P. A. Robinson、J. E. Kerrich1968-09-01British Corrosion Journal

Potentiostatic anodic polarisation studies have been carried out on two carbon steels and three stainless steels in oxidising media. The resulting curves clearly defined the conditions necessary for anodic protection. Apparatus was devised whereby corrosion fatigue tests could be conducted under conditions of impresse…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Relative reactivities of cyclic ethers in cationic copolymerizations: Effects of ring strain and basicity

Shuzo Aoki、Yoshiyuki Harita、Yoshiaki Tanaka 等 5 位作者1968-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1 Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The relative reactivities of α‐monosubstituted cyclic ethers having rings of three to six members toward a cation were estimated from their copolymerizations with 3,3‐bis‐(chloromethyl)oxetane (M 1 ) catalyzed by boron trifluoride etherate in methylene chloride at 0°C. It was found that the reactivity of thes…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Ferromagnetism and ordering in Fe-Co alloys

T. Eguchi、Hidenori Matsuda、K. Oki1968-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Results of our experimental investigation on the magnetization, specific heat, and neutron diffraction in Fe-Co alloys are reported and interpreted by a statistical theory in B-W approximation. The exchange interactions between neighboring atoms in bcc are determined so that the theory reproduces the experimental magn…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The variance and other measures of line broadening in powder diffractometry. II. Determination of particle size

J. I. Langford1968-09-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The procedure for interpreting broadened diffraction maxima in terms of particle size is illustrated by means of two samples of nickel powder. The average size of the particles in submicron nickel is determined from a comparison of various measures of breadth of broadened profiles with the breadths of `standard' lines…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Mechanism of electrical conductivity in Nickel-Iron Ferrite

Clinton Frank Jefferson、Charles K. Baker1968-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Measurements of the frequency dependence of the dielectric conductivity, Hall mobility, and thermal EMF as a function of temperature on polycrystalline Ni0.6Fe0.4Fe2O4indicate that these data can be interpreted in terms of the band model. Previous analyses of the semiconductor properties of ferrites according to the h…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Bacterial Degradation of Plasticized PVC

G. H. Booth、A. W. Cooper、James A. Robb1968-09-01Journal of Applied Bacteriology

SUMMARY Sixtytwo bacterial cultures isolated from a range of deteriorated plastic materials were tested for their ability to degrade a particular PVC mix plasticized with di‐ iso ‐octyl sebacate. Twentythree of them, mainly members of the genera Pseudomonas and Brevibacterium , gave weight losses of up to 20% in 2 wee…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

The effect of hydrogen on the electrical properties of rutile

Graham J. Hill1968-09-01Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Hydrogen in rutile has two influences on the electrical properties: Verneuil crystals contain hydrogen compensating the trivalent impurities. Excess hydrogen acts as an electron donor, thereby increasing the conductivity. Removal of hydrogen above 650°C in vacuum causes structural changes accompanied by enhanced condu…

Glass properties and applicationsEarthquake Detection and AnalysisChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Molecular conformation of chymotrypsinogen and chymotrypsin by low-angle x-ray diffraction

W. R. Krigbaum、R. W. Godwin1968-09-01Biochemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular conformation of chymotrypsinogen and chymotrypsin by low-angle x-ray diffractionW. R. Krigbaum and R. W. GodwinCite this: Biochemistry 1968, 7, 9, 3126–3131Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 S…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Electronic Structure of Iron Nitrides Studied by Electron Diffraction. II. ε-Fe2N and ζ-Fe2N

Sigemaro Nagakura、Kiyoshi Tanehashi1968-09-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Electronic structure of hexagonal ε -Fe 2 N and orthorhombic ζ-Fe 2 N were determined by the measurement of superstructure reflection intensities, which are contributed only by nitrogen atoms. Specimen films were produced by nitriding evaporated polycrystalline iron films with ammonia gas. From the analysis of observe…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Swelling Degree of Cellulose Materials and Hydrolysis Rate with Cellulase

Yoshitaka Ogiwara、Kenichiro Arai1968-09-01Textile Research Journal

We investigated some relationships between the hydrolysis rate with cellulase and the swelling degree of the cellulose fibers of different samples. The water retention value (WRV) determined by the centrifugal method was used as a measure of the swelling degree. A linear relationship was observed between the hydrolysi…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

The crystal chemistry of the tellurium oxide and tellurium oxosalt minerals

J. Zemann1968-09-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

In the two modifications of TeO 2 and in the tellurites two limiting cases for the coordination of oxygen around tellurium are known: on the one hand a 3-coordination in the shape of a trigonal pyramid, and on the other hand a 4-coordination in the shape of a trigonal dipyramid with one of the corners of the equatoria…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Gel–water relationships in hydrophilic polymers: Thermodynamics of sorption of water vapor

Mitsunobu Masuzawa、Clarence Sterling1968-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A thermodynamic study was conducted of water vapor adsorption on four hydrophilic polymers (agar, carboxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, and maize starch) at 12 and 25°C. Monolayer coverage amounted, after correction for crystallinity, respectively, to 0.93, 1.46, 0.51, and 0.77 mol water/mol monomer. Evidence is…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Detoxication mechanisms. III. Scope and mechanism of the iron-catalyzed dealkylation of tertiary amine oxides

James P. Ferris、Roderick D. Gerwe、George R. Gapski1968-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDetoxication mechanisms. III. Scope and mechanism of the iron-catalyzed dealkylation of tertiary amine oxidesJ. P. Ferris, Roderick D. Gerwe, and G. R. GapskiCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1968, 33, 9, 3493–3498Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1968Publication History Publishe…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Interpretation of electron diffraction patterns

J A Gard、H Jones1968-09-01Physics Bulletin

In the extremely interesting Jubilee article 'Electrons in metals and alloys' by Prof. H. Jones in the June 1968 issue of Physics Bulletin, I was disappointed to see that the electron diffraction patterns of CuAu alloys were described as 'Laue photographs', and that both were stated to be projections of the reciprocal…

Metallurgical and Alloy Processes

Infrared studies of chain folding in polymers. v. polyhexamethylene adipamide

J. L. Koenig、M. C. Agboatwalla1968-09-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Systematic infrared studies of a series of polyhexamethylene adipamides (nylon 66) have resulted in the assignment of two bands to the regularly folded polymer chain. Utilizing this assignment and long-period measurements by small-angle X-ray diffraction, a method has been developed to compare the amount of regular ch…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Spectroscopy and Mechanisms of the Photo- and Thermal Reactions of Photochromic Anils

W. Frank Richey、Ralph S. Becker1968-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The principal emission from the salicylideneanilines, salicyclidene-2-aminoanthracene, and 2-hydroxynaphthylideneaniline is assigned as a fluorescence originating from a π, π* singlet state of a short-lived intermediate, cis†. The cis† arises as the first product of the photochemistry and is a species in which proton…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Pitting Corrosion in Copper Tubes – Cause of Corrosion and Counter-Measures

Einar Mattsson、Andreas Fredriksson1968-09-01British Corrosion Journal

An investigation of failures of hard-drawn copper water pipes (phosphorus-deoxidised copper) in service due to pitting corrosion was conducted from November, 1962 to February, 1965. Fifteen cases were reported. All those about which information could be obtained came from hot water installations and occurred in water…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionWater Treatment and DisinfectionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

STUDIES ON THE POSTERIOR SILK GLAND OF THE SILKWORM, BOMBYX MORI

Shiro Matsuura、Takashi Morimoto、Sunao Nagata 等 4 位作者1968-09-01The Journal of Cell Biology

Cytolytic processes in posterior silk gland cells of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, during metamorphosis from larva to pupa have been studied. During this stage, the wet weight and the amounts of RNA and protein of the gland decrease rapidly and markedly, while the amount of DNA decreases slowly and slightly. The ultrastr…

RNA Research and SplicingInvertebrate Immune Response MechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Biochemical Studies of Bacterial Sporulation and Germination

Murray P. Deutscher、A Kornberg1968-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The levels of eight enzymes from several different metabolic pathways were determined during growth and sporulation, as well as in the mature spore, of Bacillus subtilis. Three different patterns of development were observed. In one, the levels of DNA polymerase, adenylate kinase, and nucleoside phosphorylase closely…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism