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Magnetoresistance in Semiconducting Strontium Titanate

O. N. Tufte、E. L. Stelzer1968-09-15Physical Review

The weak-field magnetoresistance coefficients have been measured in niobium-doped SrTi${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ at 4.2, 77, and 120\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. The results at 77 and 120\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K are consistent with a conduction-band structure consisting of minima along the $〈100〉$ reciproc…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Si–Te System: Partial Pressures of Te2 and SiTe and Thermodynamic Properties from Optical Density of the Vapor Phase

R. F. Brebrick1968-09-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The optical density between 2400 and 7000 Å of the vapor in equilibrium with Si–Te samples containing between 10 and 100 at.% Te was measured for sample temperatures between 500° and 940°C. The partial pressures of Te2(g), pTe2, were obtained from the optical densities at 4357, 5000, and/or 5500 Å, where SiTe(g) does…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Raman Spectra of BaClF, BaBrF, and SrClF

J. F. Scott1968-09-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The frequencies and symmetries of the even-parity lattice vibrations of BaClF, BaBrF, and SrClF are determined by means of polarized Raman scattering from oriented single crystals. The polarizations and frequencies of the vibrations are interpreted in terms of symmetry coordinates.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Electro-Optic Measurements of PbS, PbSe, and PbTe

D. E. Aspnes、M. Cardona1968-09-15Physical Review

The band structures of the lead salts PbS, PbSe, and PbTe have been studied by electro-optic methods. Electroabsorption and electroreflectance measurements have been made over the energy ranges 0.25 to 0.65 eV and 0.6 to 5.5 eV, respectively, using an electrolyte to produce electric fields at the surface of these mate…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Symmetry and Reststrahlen in Elemental Crystals

R. Zallen1968-09-15Physical Review

Lattice vibrations in elemental crystals can possess a first-order electric moment, and thus exhibit reststrahlen (symmetry-allowed one-phonon infrared absorption), by the mechanism of displacement-induced charge redistribution (dynamic charge). By a group-theoretical investigation of the relation between symmetry and…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The elastic constants of crystalline native cellulose

M. A. Jaswon、Peter P. Gillis、Richard E. Mark1968-09-10Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract A new theoretical analysis is made of the elastic constants of crystalline native cellulose. Primary interatomic forces are considered in the calculation of the Young modulus in the chain direction, where we retrieve a result identical to that of Treloar. Hydrogen bonds provide the main mechanism for determin…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Antiferromagnetism and the Magnetic Phase Diagram of GdAlO3

K. W. Blazey、H. Rohrer1968-09-10Physical Review

Measurements of the magnetization and differential susceptibility of GdAl${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ have been made in pulsed magnetic fields in the temperature range 1.3-100\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. It is found that GdAl${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ is a uniaxial antiferromagnet with the easy axis of magnetization along the…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Paramagnetic-Resonance Studies of Rare-Earth Impurities in II-VI Compounds

R. K. Watts、W. C. Holton1968-09-10Physical Review

An electron-paramagnetic-resonance study of rare-earth impurities in II-VI compounds has been made. Isolated trivalent rare-earth ions are found to be substitutional for the metal ion in the zinc-blende crystals. Spectra from trivalent ions both at the isolated substitutional site and incorporated in additional unknow…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Diffracted Wave Fields Expressible by Plane-Wave Expansions Containing Only Homogeneous Waves

George C. Sherman1968-09-09Physical Review Letters

A comprehensive study of the properties of "source-free" wave fields (i.e., diffracted wave fields expressible by plane-wave expansions containing only homogeneous waves) is summarized. The theorems proved in the study are stated. A new series mode expansion for "source-free" wave fields in included.

Photonic and Optical DevicesOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Graphite Triple Point and Solidus-Liquidus Interface Experimentally Determined up to 1000 atm

G. J. Schoessow1968-09-09Physical Review Letters

The triple-point pressure of four grades of graphite was determined to be 103 atm (absolute). The triple-point temperature varied from one grade to another with values ranging from 4183 \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{} 10 to 4299 \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{} 25\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. The solidus-liquidus tem…

Thermal properties of materialsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Velocity of Sound and Compressibility in Liquid Metals

P. Ascarelli1968-09-05Physical Review

A model of hard spheres immersed in a uniform background potential, which has been successfully applied to the calculation of atomic self-diffusion in liquid metals, is shown to give a quantitative description of the velocity of sound, the compressibility, and their temperature dependences in liquid metals of widely d…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Calculation of Low Energy Electron-Atom Transport Cross Sections from Total Cross Section Measurements

R. L. Fox1968-09-05Physical Review

30Beyond n, use of an asymptotic formula as discussed in Ref. 23 is suggested, which is (if adapted to the present calculations) for lines involving upperand lover-state principal quantum numbers n and e' Q p ~I 8 (e) = -5 1++ y e dy+d in the quasistatie broadening, and elect~'. m impact broadening.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMetal and Thin Film MechanicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Band Structure and Optical Properties of Diamond.

Wayne M. Saslow、T. K. Bergstresser、Marvin L. Cohen1968-09-02Physical Review Letters

Three points in Fig. They are the I point in the conduction band, and the two adjacent points along the

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesNanotechnology research and applications

Effect of pH on structure and mechanical properties of electrodeposited iron

Eli Levy、R. D. Macinnis1968-09-01Journal of Applied Chemistry

Abstract Relationships between the mechanical properties of electrodeposited iron and the pH of the bulk of the solution were obtained for a chloride/fluoborate plating bath. Both ultimate tensile strength and percentage elongation at fracture passed through a maximum over a narrow range of pH. Structural studies usin…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Etching of synthetic barite (BaSO 4 ) single crystals

A. R. Patel、J. Koshy1968-09-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Single crystals of barite grown in this laboratory by a chemically reacted flux method have been cleaved parallel to (001) and (110) planes and the cleavage faces have been studied by multiple beam interferometry. The cleavage faces were etched in HCl and H2SO4 and the etch patterns were compared with those produced o…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Measurements of the thermal conductivity of thin films of magnetite

J. Lis、P O Kellard1968-09-01Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Measurements have been made of the thermal conductivity of iron oxide layers in the `as-formed' condition for oxide thicknesses in the range 0·027-0·48 mm over the temperature range 50-80°C. A steady-state method, involving the use of a calibrated thermopile for determining the surface temperature of the oxide, has be…

Thermal properties of materialsComposite Material MechanicsHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media

On variance as a measure of line broadening in diffractometry: effect of a distribution of sizes on the apparent crystallite size

A. J. C. Wilson1968-09-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

If the crystallites making up a diffractometer specimen have a number-average size , and the distribution function of crystallite sizes has a variance Wp and skewness p, the crystallite size obtained from the slope of the variance-range curve will be and that obtained from the intercept will be Even when Wp and p are…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Polymerization of isocyanates. V. Thermal degradation of polyisocyanates

Yoshio Iwakura、Keikichi Uno、Norio Kobayashi1968-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1 Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Thermal degradation of polyisocyanates was investigated. The only degradation products were monomer and trimer. The main product was trimer for most aliphatic polymers, and monomer for aromatic polymers. Poly(cyclohexyl isocyanate) gave only its monomer on account of steric requirements. The apparent activati…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVCChemical Safety and Risk Management

Comparison of the donor properties of dimethylcyanamide and acetonitrile

H. Fred Henneike、Russell S. Drago1968-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComparison of the donor properties of dimethylcyanamide and acetonitrileH. Fred Henneike Jr. and Russell S. DragoCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1968, 7, 9, 1908–1915Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September…

Chemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Chlorination of polystyrene

Robert Jenkins、N. R. Byrd、James L. Lister1968-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Chlorination of a low molecular weight polystyrene in the α position was studied by following changes in the infrared spectrum, glass transition temperature, and molecular weights of the polymer. The logarithm of the absorbance ratio at 2920 and 1500 cm −1 as a function of mole per cent chlorination was linea…

Toxic Organic Pollutants ImpactAsphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Science and PVC