Sangkyun Koo、Ashok S. Sangani2002-09-12Physics of Fluids
Effective-medium theories for predicting conditionally averaged velocity field and hydrodynamic transport coefficients of monodisperse suspensions are extended to bidisperse suspensions. The predictions of the theory are shown to agree very well with the results of direct numerical simulations of bidisperse suspension…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions
Eugen Stulz、Michael Maue、N. Feeder 等 8 位作者2002-09-12Inorganic Chemistry
We have investigated the effect of complexation of different phosphorus ligands on the stability, solid state structure, and spectroscopic properties (NMR, IR, UV-vis) of a 5,15-diphenyl-substituted ruthenium porphyrin, (MeOH)Ru(II)(CO)(DPP) 2 [DPP = 5,15-bis(3',5'-di-tert-butyl)phenyl-2,8,12,18-tetraethyl-3,7,13,17-t…
Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Józef Mieczkowski、Jadwiga Szydłowska、Joanna Matraszek 等 7 位作者2002-09-12Journal of Materials Chemistry
A new series of banana-shaped mesogens with ethylene links in the branches and laterally substituted are presented. They form B1, B2, B6 and B7-like phases. The B7-like and B2 phases are not miscible although identical crystallographic structures are deduced from X-ray studies. The switching in the B7-like phase is wi…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Claus‐Dieter Ohl2002-09-12Physics of Fluids
Cavitation bubble nucleation following the passage of an extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter pulse is investigated experimentally and numerically. In the experiments two configurations are considered: Free passage of the shock wave, and reflection of the shock wave from a rigid reflector. The nucleation and the ear…
Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications
Masaki Suzuki、Koji Ishibashi、K. Toratani 等 5 位作者2002-09-12Applied Physics Letters
Argon-ion irradiation has been used to form a tunnel barrier in multiwall carbon nanotubes and single quantum dots have been fabricated with this technique. The periodic Coulomb diamonds have been shown at 10 K and the periodic Coulomb oscillations have been observed up to around 80 K.
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Chunxin Zhang、Stephen O’Brien、Lajos Balogh2002-09-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
This paper describes the surface modification of CdSe nanoparticles (NPs) with amphiphilic and flexible poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers carrying different numbers of hydrophobic aliphatic chains. Although hydrophilic full generation dendrimers with primary amine termini caused aggregation of the CdSe particles, th…
Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersNanocluster Synthesis and Applications
Olivier Reynet、A.‐L. Adenot、S. Deprot 等 5 位作者2002-09-12Physical review. B, Condensed matter
The high-frequency permittivity of composites consisting of a lattice of ferromagnetic wires is investigated. Experimental results using free space or coaxial line microwave measurements are reported. It is shown that the dielectric response is strongly dependent on the magnetic properties of the wires. Negative real…
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies
Sabine Rosenfeldt、N. Dingenouts、Matthias Ballauff 等 6 位作者2002-09-12Macromolecules
We present an analysis of the distribution of end groups within a urea-functionalized poly(propyleneamine) dendrimer of the fourth generation by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The phenyl end groups have been deuterated to enhance their contrast. The SANS experiments are performed using solution of the labeled…
RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
Hyungphil Chun、Eckhard Bill、E. Bothe 等 5 位作者2002-09-12Inorganic Chemistry
Three octahedral complexes containing a (cis-cyclam)iron(III) moiety and an O,N-coordinated o-iminobenzosemiquinonate pi radical anion have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography at 100 K: [Fe(cis-cyclam)(L(1-3)(ISQ))](PF(6))(2) (1-3), where (L(1-3)(ISQ)) represents the monoanionic pi radicals der…
Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies
Alon Oz、J. A. Alonso、M. T. Casáis 等 5 位作者2002-09-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
A study of the crystallographic and magnetic structure of the double perovskites Sr 2 MnMoO 6 , Sr 2 MnWO 6 and Ca 2 MnWO 6 has been carried out on polycrystalline samples using neutron powder diffraction (NPD) data. A room temperature analysis of high-resolution NPD patterns has shown that these compounds crystallize…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
H. Conrad、J. Narayan2002-09-12Applied Physics Letters
A technique (laser deposition of Zn/W multilayers) for producing stable nanocrystalline (nc) Zn films free of undesirable imperfections down to a grain size of d=6 nm is presented. These films exhibited grain size softening (inverse Hall–Petch effect) for d⩽11 nm, providing support that this can be a real phenomenon i…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions
Abraham F. Jalbout、Hanning Chen、Scott L. Whittenburg2002-09-12Applied Physics Letters
Monte Carlo simulations using a three-dimensional lattice model studied the Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida (RKKY) indirect exchange interaction of doped magnetic Co ions in ZnO films. The results of the calculations show that the RKKY interaction in Co-doped ZnO is long ranged and its magnitude is proportional to R−1 (…
ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
Damir B. Khismatullin、Ali Nadim2002-09-12Physics of Fluids
The small-amplitude radial oscillations of a gas microbubble encapsulated by a viscoelastic solid shell and surrounded by a slightly compressible viscoelastic liquid are studied theoretically. The Kelvin–Voigt and 4-constant Oldroyd models are used to describe the viscoelastic properties of the shell and liquid, respe…
Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging
Chen Ang、Zhi Jing、Zhi Yu2002-09-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
The dielectric behaviour of Ba(Ti 1−y Ce y )O 3 solid solutions ( y = 0–0.3) has been studied. A small amount of Ce doping ( y = 0.02) has weak influence on the dielectric behaviour of Ba(Ti 1−y Ce y )O 3 . With increasing Ce concentration, three phase transitions of pure BaTiO 3 are pinched into one rounded dielectri…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Olesya D. Fedoryak、Timothy M. Dore2002-09-12Organic Letters
The synthesis and photochemistry of a new photolabile protecting group for carboxylic acids based on 8-bromo-7-hydroxyquinoline (BHQ) is described. BHQ possesses a greater single photon quantum efficiency than 4,5-dimethoxy-4-nitrobenzyl ester (DMNB) and 6-bromo-7-hydroxycoumarin-4-ylmethyl (Bhc), and it has sufficien…
Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research
Yoshikazu Homma、Yoshihiro Kobayashi、T. Ogino 等 4 位作者2002-09-12Applied Physics Letters
We investigated carbon nanotube growth by means of methane chemical vapor deposition on ultrafine silicon patterns prepared by synchrotron-radiation lithography. Grown nanotubes formed suspended bridges between pillars when pillar spacing was comparable to pillar height. Network-like interconnections were obtained on…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators
Hiroshi Uchida、Hiroki Yoshikawa、Isao Okada 等 8 位作者2002-09-12Applied Physics Letters
Thin films of Nd3+-substituted bismuth titanate, (Bi4.00−y,Ndy)Ti3.00O12 (BNT), Nd3+/V5+-cosubstituted bismuth titanate, (Bi4.00−y,Ndy)(Ti3.00−xVx)O12 (BNTV), and La3+-substituted bismuth titanate, (Bi3.25,La0.75)Ti3.00O12 (BLT) were fabricated on the (111)Pt/Ti/SiO2/(100)Si substrates by a chemical solution depositio…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Wei Wei、Róbert Vajtai、Yoon Young Choi 等 7 位作者2002-09-12Nano Letters
Centimeter long single-walled carbon nanotube strands synthesized using chemical vapor deposition method were characterized using microscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, and small-angle X-ray diffraction techniques. The strands are large collections of well-aligned nanotube bundles, which consist of well-arranged single…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies
Yihua Gao、Yoshio Bando、T. Sato 等 5 位作者2002-09-12Applied Physics Letters
Large yield of β-Ga2O3 nanorods with metal Ga tip were efficiently synthesized. They were deposited on surface of amorphous C fibers by decomposition of Ga2O vapor at around 1000 °C, where Ga2O vapor was produced at 1360 °C by a reaction between pure Ga2O3 and active carbon powders. The nanorods had diameters ranging…
ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials
G. Kontrym-Sznajd、M. Samsel-Czekala、A. Pietraszko 等 10 位作者2002-09-12arXiv
A simultaneous analysis of high-resolution directional Compton profiles and two-dimensional angular correlation of positron annihilation experimental data has been performed by studying both a directional anisotropy of measured spectra and reconstructed densities. The results were compared with theoretical fully-relat…
Materials Science