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Effective-medium theories for predicting hydrodynamic transport properties of bidisperse suspensions

Sangkyun Koo、Ashok S. Sangani2002-09-12Physics of Fluids

Effective-medium theories for predicting conditionally averaged velocity field and hydrodynamic transport coefficients of monodisperse suspensions are extended to bidisperse suspensions. The predictions of the theory are shown to agree very well with the results of direct numerical simulations of bidisperse suspension…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Phosphine and Phosphonite Complexes of a Ruthenium(II) Porphyrin. 1. Synthesis, Structure, and Solution State Studies

Eugen Stulz、Michael Maue、N. Feeder 等 8 位作者2002-09-12Inorganic Chemistry

We have investigated the effect of complexation of different phosphorus ligands on the stability, solid state structure, and spectroscopic properties (NMR, IR, UV-vis) of a 5,15-diphenyl-substituted ruthenium porphyrin, (MeOH)Ru(II)(CO)(DPP) 2 [DPP = 5,15-bis(3',5'-di-tert-butyl)phenyl-2,8,12,18-tetraethyl-3,7,13,17-t…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Bent-shaped mesogens without an azomethine joint

Józef Mieczkowski、Jadwiga Szydłowska、Joanna Matraszek 等 7 位作者2002-09-12Journal of Materials Chemistry

A new series of banana-shaped mesogens with ethylene links in the branches and laterally substituted are presented. They form B1, B2, B6 and B7-like phases. The B7-like and B2 phases are not miscible although identical crystallographic structures are deduced from X-ray studies. The switching in the B7-like phase is wi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Cavitation inception following shock wave passage

Claus‐Dieter Ohl2002-09-12Physics of Fluids

Cavitation bubble nucleation following the passage of an extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter pulse is investigated experimentally and numerically. In the experiments two configurations are considered: Free passage of the shock wave, and reflection of the shock wave from a rigid reflector. The nucleation and the ear…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Tunnel barrier formation using argon-ion irradiation and single quantum dots in multiwall carbon nanotubes

Masaki Suzuki、Koji Ishibashi、K. Toratani 等 5 位作者2002-09-12Applied Physics Letters

Argon-ion irradiation has been used to form a tunnel barrier in multiwall carbon nanotubes and single quantum dots have been fabricated with this technique. The periodic Coulomb diamonds have been shown at 10 K and the periodic Coulomb oscillations have been observed up to around 80 K.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Comparison and Stability of CdSe Nanocrystals Covered with Amphiphilic Poly(Amidoamine) Dendrimers

Chunxin Zhang、Stephen O’Brien、Lajos Balogh2002-09-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This paper describes the surface modification of CdSe nanoparticles (NPs) with amphiphilic and flexible poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers carrying different numbers of hydrophobic aliphatic chains. Although hydrophilic full generation dendrimers with primary amine termini caused aggregation of the CdSe particles, th…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Effect of the magnetic properties of the inclusions on the high-frequency dielectric response of diluted composites

Olivier Reynet、A.‐L. Adenot、S. Deprot 等 5 位作者2002-09-12Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The high-frequency permittivity of composites consisting of a lattice of ferromagnetic wires is investigated. Experimental results using free space or coaxial line microwave measurements are reported. It is shown that the dielectric response is strongly dependent on the magnetic properties of the wires. Negative real…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Distribution of End Groups within a Dendritic Structure: A SANS Study Including Contrast Variation

Sabine Rosenfeldt、N. Dingenouts、Matthias Ballauff 等 6 位作者2002-09-12Macromolecules

We present an analysis of the distribution of end groups within a urea-functionalized poly(propyleneamine) dendrimer of the fourth generation by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The phenyl end groups have been deuterated to enhance their contrast. The SANS experiments are performed using solution of the labeled…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Octahedral (cis-Cyclam)iron(III) Complexes with O,N-Coordinated o-Iminosemiquinonate(1−) π Radicals and o-Imidophenolate(2−) Anions

Hyungphil Chun、Eckhard Bill、E. Bothe 等 5 位作者2002-09-12Inorganic Chemistry

Three octahedral complexes containing a (cis-cyclam)iron(III) moiety and an O,N-coordinated o-iminobenzosemiquinonate pi radical anion have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography at 100 K: [Fe(cis-cyclam)(L(1-3)(ISQ))](PF(6))(2) (1-3), where (L(1-3)(ISQ)) represents the monoanionic pi radicals der…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Crystal and magnetic structure of the complex oxides Sr2MnMoO6, Sr2MnWO6and Ca2MnWO6: a neutron diffraction study

Alon Oz、J. A. Alonso、M. T. Casáis 等 5 位作者2002-09-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A study of the crystallographic and magnetic structure of the double perovskites Sr 2 MnMoO 6 , Sr 2 MnWO 6 and Ca 2 MnWO 6 has been carried out on polycrystalline samples using neutron powder diffraction (NPD) data. A room temperature analysis of high-resolution NPD patterns has shown that these compounds crystallize…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Mechanism for grain size softening in nanocrystalline Zn

H. Conrad、J. Narayan2002-09-12Applied Physics Letters

A technique (laser deposition of Zn/W multilayers) for producing stable nanocrystalline (nc) Zn films free of undesirable imperfections down to a grain size of d=6 nm is presented. These films exhibited grain size softening (inverse Hall–Petch effect) for d⩽11 nm, providing support that this can be a real phenomenon i…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Monte Carlo simulation on the indirect exchange interactions of Co-doped ZnO film

Abraham F. Jalbout、Hanning Chen、Scott L. Whittenburg2002-09-12Applied Physics Letters

Monte Carlo simulations using a three-dimensional lattice model studied the Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida (RKKY) indirect exchange interaction of doped magnetic Co ions in ZnO films. The results of the calculations show that the RKKY interaction in Co-doped ZnO is long ranged and its magnitude is proportional to R−1 (…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Radial oscillations of encapsulated microbubbles in viscoelastic liquids

Damir B. Khismatullin、Ali Nadim2002-09-12Physics of Fluids

The small-amplitude radial oscillations of a gas microbubble encapsulated by a viscoelastic solid shell and surrounded by a slightly compressible viscoelastic liquid are studied theoretically. The Kelvin–Voigt and 4-constant Oldroyd models are used to describe the viscoelastic properties of the shell and liquid, respe…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Ferroelectric relaxor Ba(Ti,Ce)O3

Chen Ang、Zhi Jing、Zhi Yu2002-09-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The dielectric behaviour of Ba(Ti 1−y Ce y )O 3 solid solutions ( y = 0–0.3) has been studied. A small amount of Ce doping ( y = 0.02) has weak influence on the dielectric behaviour of Ba(Ti 1−y Ce y )O 3 . With increasing Ce concentration, three phase transitions of pure BaTiO 3 are pinched into one rounded dielectri…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Brominated Hydroxyquinoline as a Photolabile Protecting Group with Sensitivity to Multiphoton Excitation

Olesya D. Fedoryak、Timothy M. Dore2002-09-12Organic Letters

The synthesis and photochemistry of a new photolabile protecting group for carboxylic acids based on 8-bromo-7-hydroxyquinoline (BHQ) is described. BHQ possesses a greater single photon quantum efficiency than 4,5-dimethoxy-4-nitrobenzyl ester (DMNB) and 6-bromo-7-hydroxycoumarin-4-ylmethyl (Bhc), and it has sufficien…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Growth of suspended carbon nanotube networks on 100-nm-scale silicon pillars

Yoshikazu Homma、Yoshihiro Kobayashi、T. Ogino 等 4 位作者2002-09-12Applied Physics Letters

We investigated carbon nanotube growth by means of methane chemical vapor deposition on ultrafine silicon patterns prepared by synchrotron-radiation lithography. Grown nanotubes formed suspended bridges between pillars when pillar spacing was comparable to pillar height. Network-like interconnections were obtained on…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Approach for enhanced polarization of polycrystalline bismuth titanate films by Nd3+/V5+ cosubstitution

Hiroshi Uchida、Hiroki Yoshikawa、Isao Okada 等 8 位作者2002-09-12Applied Physics Letters

Thin films of Nd3+-substituted bismuth titanate, (Bi4.00−y,Ndy)Ti3.00O12 (BNT), Nd3+/V5+-cosubstituted bismuth titanate, (Bi4.00−y,Ndy)(Ti3.00−xVx)O12 (BNTV), and La3+-substituted bismuth titanate, (Bi3.25,La0.75)Ti3.00O12 (BLT) were fabricated on the (111)Pt/Ti/SiO2/(100)Si substrates by a chemical solution depositio…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Structural Characterizations of Long Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Strands

Wei Wei、Róbert Vajtai、Yoon Young Choi 等 7 位作者2002-09-12Nano Letters

Centimeter long single-walled carbon nanotube strands synthesized using chemical vapor deposition method were characterized using microscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, and small-angle X-ray diffraction techniques. The strands are large collections of well-aligned nanotube bundles, which consist of well-arranged single…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Synthesis, Raman scattering and defects of β-Ga2O3 nanorods

Yihua Gao、Yoshio Bando、T. Sato 等 5 位作者2002-09-12Applied Physics Letters

Large yield of β-Ga2O3 nanorods with metal Ga tip were efficiently synthesized. They were deposited on surface of amorphous C fibers by decomposition of Ga2O vapor at around 1000 °C, where Ga2O vapor was produced at 1360 °C by a reaction between pure Ga2O3 and active carbon powders. The nanorods had diameters ranging…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Electron momentum density in yttrium

G. Kontrym-Sznajd、M. Samsel-Czekala、A. Pietraszko 等 10 位作者2002-09-12arXiv

A simultaneous analysis of high-resolution directional Compton profiles and two-dimensional angular correlation of positron annihilation experimental data has been performed by studying both a directional anisotropy of measured spectra and reconstructed densities. The results were compared with theoretical fully-relat…

Materials Science