Materials Literature
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Phosphors of SrnMgSi2O5+n(1⩽n⩽2) singly doped with Eu2+ or doubly doped with Eu2+ and Nd3+ were prepared by using a solid state chemical reaction method. X-ray diffraction spectra revealed that the SrnMgSi2O5+n(1⩽n⩽2) compounds have the same crystal structure as Sr2MgSi2O7. The samples showed a strong blue emission at…
Purpose The target of the current work is the creation of a model for the prediction of the air permeability of the woven fabrics and the water content of the fabrics after the vacuum drying. Design/methodology/approach There have been produced 30 different woven fabrics under certain weft and warp densities. The valu…
The present work studies the incorporation of hydrogen in chemical vapor deposited polycrystalline diamond films with different grain sizes. Scanning electron microscopy and secondary ion mass spectroscopy were applied to investigate the film microstructure and hydrogen retention in the films, respectively. The presen…
This paper presents a constitutive model for shape-memory alloys that builds on ideas generated from recent micromechanical studies of the underlying microstructure. The presentation here is in one dimension. It is applicable in a wide temperature range that covers both the shape-memory effect and superelasticity, is…
The study investigated on medium optimization for production of exopolymer by a newly isolated bacterium, Halobacterium sp. SM5, using the mixture design and response surface method. The mixture experiment was designed by setting five parameters at the lowest and highest of concentrations: pseudo components design con…
The size dependence of the piezoelectricity in ZnO nanofilms is investigated using ab initio density-functional theory calculations. The effective piezoelectric constant of ZnO nanofilms increases monotonically with increasing film thickness in the nanoscale simulated in the present work, and surprisingly, exceeds tha…
Pseudobinary RCo7−xMx intermetallic compounds with TbCu7-type structure have been synthesized, and their structural and magnetic properties have been investigated using powder x-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements. Based upon the structural analysis, the stabilized element M occupies the 2e or the 3g position de…
In this work, we present the results obtained in fabrication and characterization of single-crystalline lead titanate nanowires synthesized by surfactant-free hydrothermal method at 200°C. The as-prepared samples were characterized by means of x-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmissio…
Aufgefädelt: Die Poren eines mesoporösen Siliciumoxidpartikels wurden mit Gastmolekülen gefüllt und anschließend durch das Auffädeln von Cyclodextrinmolekülen (CDs) bei pH 11 auf an der Oberfläche fixierte Polyethylenimin(PEI)-Ketten blockiert. Bei pH 5.5 wurden die Gastmoleküle aus den Partikelporen durch reversibles…
Low-temperature growth of self-organized ZnO nanorods on Si substrate is achieved using anodic aluminum oxide and atomic layer deposition at 250°C without catalyst or seed layer. Photoluminescence spectrum indicates that the ZnO nanorod arrays exhibit a blue∕green luminescence at 480nm. In addition, the nanorod arrays…
The temperature–stress dependence of thermoelastic martensitic transformations in shape memory alloys is a critical design tool for applications of these alloys in smart structures. This dependence has been most fundamentally expressed in a Clausius–Clapeyron linear relationship. This paper presents a theoretical anal…
The mesoscopic scale response of low-density pressings of granular sugar (sucrose) to shock loading has been examined in gas-gun impact experiments using both VISAR and a line-imaging, optically recording velocity interferometer system in combination with large-volume-element, high-resolution, three-dimensional numeri…
We have recently reported a hybrid conducting polymer-solid electrolyte heterojunction in which electronic channel current is controlled by ionic diffusion and redox reactions involving doped polyethyleneoxide and doped polyaniline (PANI). In this paper we demonstrate on the microscopic level the validity of the model…
The microstructure, magnetic, and optical properties of Mn-doped ZnO films have been examined. It has been found that Mn doping could improve the growth of ZnO (002) orientation without Mn oxide formation. All the films are ferromagnetic with a Curie temperature of above 350K. The ferromagnetism comes from the ferroma…
We study the pressure and temperature dependences of the dielectric relaxation of two molecular glass-forming liquids, dibutyl phthalate and m-toluidine. We focus on two characteristics of the slowing down of relaxation, the fragility associated with the temperature dependence and the stretching characterizing the rel…
1 MeV Cu2+ ion was implanted into GaN with a dose of 1×1017cm−2 at room temperature. After implantation, the samples were subsequently performed by rapid thermal annealing at 700, 800, and 900°C for 5min. Both nonmagnetic Cu ion implanted samples annealed at 700 and 800°C exhibit the ferromagnetism at room temperature…
Thiol-capped CdTe nanocrystals were used to fabricate light-emitting diodes, consisting of an emissive nanocrystal multilayer deposited layer by layer, sandwiched between indium tin oxide and aluminum electrodes. The emissive and electrical properties of devices with different numbers of nanocrystal layers were studie…
A hybrid continuum mechanics and molecular mechanics model is developed in this letter to predict the critical strain of the inelastic buckling of armchair and zigzag carbon nanotubes (CNTS) with beamlike buckle shapes. The explicit analytical buckling results of the hybrid model are verified by molecular dynamics sim…
The effect of nonstoichiometry on the thermoelectric properties of a Ag2Se alloy prepared by a mechanical alloying and pulse discharge sintering process has been investigated. The x-ray diffraction pattern confirms that the Ag2Se alloy was synthesized by using a mechanical alloying process. The thermal conductivity an…
Dissipative particle dynamics simulations were used to investigate methods of controlling the assembly of percolating networks of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in thin films of block copolymer melts. For suitably chosen polymers the CNTs were found to spontaneously self-assemble into topologically interesting patterns. The…