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Effect of Matrix Cracks on Damping in Unidirectional and Cross-Ply Ceramic Matrix Composites

Victor Birman、Larry W. Byrd2002-08-01Journal of Composite Materials

The paper elucidates the methodsof estimating damping in ceramic matrix composites (CMC) with matrix cracks. Unidirectional composites with bridging matrix cracks and cross-ply laminates with tunneling cracks in transverse layers and bridging cracks in longitudinal layers are considered. It is shown that bridging matr…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisComposite Material MechanicsMaterial Properties and Applications

Gasoline Permeation Resistance of Containers of Polyethylene, Polyethylene/Modified Polyamide and Polyethylene/Blends of Modified Polyamide and Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol

Jen‐Taut Yeh、Shyh‐Shiuan Huang、Weihua Yao2002-08-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

An investigation of the gasoline permeation resistance of polyethylene (PE), polyethylene/modified polyamide (MPA), and polyethylene/blends of modified polyamide and ethylene vinyl alcohol (MPAEVOH) bottles is reported. The gasoline permeation resistance improves slightly after blending EVOH barrier resins in PE matri…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Induced crystallization and orientation of poly(ethylene terephthalate) during uniaxial and biaxial elongation

Yann Marco、Luc Chevalier、G. Régnier 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

Stretching PET at a high strain rate above the glass transition temperature has a positive effect on the strength of the material. In a recent paper[1], we presented the influence of stretch and blow molding parameters on the properties of the final product, especially on the crystallinity induced by stretching. In th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Crash Simulation of Vertical Drop Tests of Two Boeing 737 Fuselage Sections

Karen E. Jackson、Edwin L. Fasanella2002-08-01Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

A 30-ft/s vertical drop test of a 10-ft-long fuselage section of a Boeing 737 (B737) aircraft was conducted in October of 1999 at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) William J. Hughes Technical Center, Atlantic City International Airport, NJ. This test was performed to evaluate the structural integrity of a conf…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Measurement of λ-1 characteristics of asymmetric three-phase transformers and their applications

E. F. Fuchs、Y. You2002-08-01IEEE Power Engineering Review

Modeling of three-phase transformers with three-limb cores is important. Such units are very ubiquitous and are asymmetric due to the different lengths of the three limbs of the core. It is, therefore, important to devise a measuring procedure where the (λ-i) characteristics of the three limbs and the zero-sequence (λ…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Surface property modification of a polyethylene powder by coupling fluidized bed and far cold remote nitrogen plasma technologies

Céline Vivien、C. Wartelle、B. Mutel 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract A far cold remote nitrogen (FCRN) plasma, eventually doped with oxygen, was used to modify the surface properties of a polyethylene (PE) powder. The process associates both remote plasma and fluidized bed technologies. Two applications are described. The first one, for increasing the hydrophilic character of…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Crystal Structures of Inhibitor Complexes Reveal an Alternate Binding Mode in Orotidine-5′-monophosphate Decarboxylase

Ning Wu、E.F. Pai2002-08-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The crystal structures of the enzyme orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum complexed with its product UMP and the inhibitors 6-hydroxyuridine 5'-phosphate (BMP), XMP, and CMP are reported. A mutant version of the protein, in which four residues of the flexible phosphate-bin…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersNeurological diseases and metabolism

Intercalation of 8-Hydroxyquinoline into Al-Smectites by Solid-Solid Reactions

Nithima Khaorapapong、Kazuyuki Kuroda、Makoto Ogawa2002-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum (III) complexes (Alq 3 ), one of the molecules studied most widely for organic light-emitting devices, were formed in the interlayer spaces of smectites by solid-solid reactions between Al-smectites (Al-montmorillonite and Al-synthetic saponite (Sumecton)) and 8-hydroxyquinoli…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSynthesis and properties of polymers

A rapid hypochlorite method for extraction of polyhydroxy alkanoates from bacterial cells.

T. Rawte、S. Mavinkurve2002-08-01PubMed

A new method has been standardized for extraction of polyhydroxy alkanoates from the bacteria, using sodium hypochlorite. This method is simple and quick as compared to the existing methods. Statistical analysis has proved the method to be reliable and reproducible.

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChromium effects and bioremediation

Luminescence Characteristics of Dental Ceramics for Retrospective Dosimetry: A Preliminary Study

I.K. Bailiff、V. Correcher、Antonio Delgado 等 5 位作者2002-08-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Ceramic materials that are widely employed in dental prosthetics and repairs exhibit luminescent properties. Because of their use in the body, these materials are potentially of interest in situations where retrospective dosimetry for individuals is required but where monitoring was not planned. The luminescent proper…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesRadiation Effects and Dosimetry

Surface studies and catalytic properties of the bifunctional bulk MoO 2 system

A. Katrib、Janusz W. Sobczak、M. Krawczyk 等 7 位作者2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements of commercial bulk MoO 2 revealed the presence of MoO 3 and Mo 2 O 5 phases in the sample surface region. In situ hydrogen reduction at different temperatures up to 650 K enabled to be reduced Mo 6+ and Mo 5+ to Mo 4+ . Bulk MoO 2 as prepared by hydrogen reduction…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Optical diode based on a highly anisotropic layer of a helical periodic medium subjected to a magnetic field

A. H. Gevorgyan2002-08-01Technical Physics

The effect of an applied magnetic field on the optical properties of a layer of a helical periodic medium is studied in view of magnetooptic activity. The case when the radiation is normally incident on the layer and the magnetic field is aligned with the axis of the medium is considered. Irreversibility (nonreciproci…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Role of salts on BSA adsorption on stainless steel in aqueous solutions. I. FT‐IRRAS and XPS characterization

C.M. Pradier、Dominique Costa、C. Rubio 等 5 位作者2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The understanding of protein interaction with metal surfaces has become a key question for the use of materials in medicine, in the food industry or in marine environment in connection with the process of biofouling. However, the role of the various salts present in natural seawater has never been systematica…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Intersite distribution of Fe 2+ and Mg in the spinel (sensu stricto)–hercynite series by single-crystal X-ray diffraction

Giovanni B. Andreozzi、Sergio Lucchesi2002-08-01American Mineralogist

The influence of composition on Fe 2+ -Mg intracrystalline distribution was studied in eleven synthetic crystals belonging to the spinel (sensu stricto)-hercynite series (Mg 1-y Fe 2+ y )Al 2 O 4 , with 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, produced by flux-growth at 800 °C. Samples were analyzed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and electron…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesClay minerals and soil interactionsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Influence of the nature of the noble metal (Rh,Pt) on the low‐temperature reducibility of a Ce/Tb mixed oxide with application as TWC component

Ginesa Blanco、J.M. Pintado、S. Bernal 等 10 位作者2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Ceria‐based mixed oxides have proved to be good alternatives to pure ceria as redox materials for advanced three‐way catalysts. In this work, the behaviour of a Ce 0.8 Tb 0.2 O 2− x mixed‐oxide sample and the corresponding oxide‐supported Rh and Pt samples has been investigated. Special attention has been pai…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Study of long‐term corrosion layers grown on high‐tin leaded bronzes by means of the combined use of GDOES and SEM + EDS

G. M. Ingo、Emma Paola Maria Virginia Angelini、G. Bultrini 等 6 位作者2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GDOES) and scanning electron microscopy + energy‐dispersive spectrometry (SEM + EDS) are used for studying the microchemistry of the long‐term corrosion products, i.e. the patina , on archaeological high‐tin leaded bronzes used by Romans, most likely as mirrors. T…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionIon-surface interactions and analysisAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Effect of Phase Transformation on the Densification of Coprecipitated Nanocrystalline Indium Tin Oxide Powders

Bong‐Chull Kim、Sung‐Min Kim、Joon‐Hyung Lee 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Two kinds of nanocrystalline indium tin oxide (ITO) powders with different crystal structures—rhombohedral and cubic—were prepared using a coprecipitation process through the control of aging time of precipitates after coprecipitation. The densification characteristics of the two ITO powders were examined. During sint…

ZnO doping and propertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Glass Transition of Microtome-Sliced Thin Films

Xiaorong Wang、Wensheng Zhou2002-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTGlass Transition of Microtome-Sliced Thin FilmsXiaorong Wang and Wensheng ZhouView Author Information Bridgestone/Firestone Research Center, 1200 Firestone Parkway, Akron, Ohio 44317 Cite this: Macromolecules 2002, 35, 18, 6747–6750…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Bubbles creeping in a viscous liquid along a slightly inclined plane

Pascale Aussillous、David Quéré2002-08-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We describe the upwards movement of an air bubble creeping along a slightly inclined plane immersed in a viscous liquid which totally wets the solid. After characterizing the shape of the static bubble under a horizontal plane, we tilt the plane and study the resulting motion. The bubble reaches a steady velocity, whi…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Crystallization of Layered Double Hydroxides by Ultrasound and the Effect of Crystal Quality on Their Surface Properties

Yoshimi Seida、Yoshio Nakano、Yasuo Nakamura2002-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The ultrasound technique was applied to the synthesis of layered double hydroxides. The use of ultrasound in the synthesis of these compounds was studied in terms of its effect on their crystal qualities and surface properties. The crystal qualities of the compounds synthesized with ultrasound were compared w…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsIndustrial Gas Emission Control