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Photoinduced Phase Transition to a New Macroscopic Spin-Crossover-Complex Phase

Takeshi Tayagaki、Kōichiro Tanaka2001-03-26Physical Review Letters

We clarified for the first time that the photoinduced phase is quite different in structure from the thermally induced phase by the resonant Raman spectroscopy in the spin-crossover complex, [Fe(2-pic)(3)]-Cl2EtOH. In the photoinduced phase we observed a number of additional lines assigned to infra-active vibrational…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Electronic Band Structure of Gd: A Consistent Description

Kalobaran Maiti、M. C. Malagoli、Elena Magnano 等 5 位作者2001-03-26Physical Review Letters

The dispersion of the Gd (5d6s)-valence bands has been investigated by means of spin- and angle-resolved photoemission. The spin analysis of various spectral features shows that their weak dispersion and unusual broadening is due to the photoelectron lifetime rather than to correlation induced band narrowing as previo…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesRare-earth and actinide compoundsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Dielectric transition of nanostructured diamond films

Haitao Ye、Chang Q. Sun、Haitao Huang 等 4 位作者2001-03-26Applied Physics Letters

The dielectric behavior of nanostructured diamond films has been investigated by using an impedance analyzer up to 500 °C. Impedance data are presented in the form of the Cole–Cole plot. It is found that: (i) the resistivity contributed both from bulk grain interior and grain boundary decreases with increasing tempera…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

About the Lorentz correction used in the interpretation of small angle X‐ray scattering data of semicrystalline polymers

F. Cser2001-03-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Lorentz correction is used to correct the intensities of X‐ray scattering of single crystal diffractometry in order to recalculate intensities to obtain structure factors. This correction reduces the intensities to zero at zero diffraction angle. Small angle scattering is used to study the dimensions of heter…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Atomic force microscopy study on structure and properties of irradiation grafted silica particles in polypropylene‐based nanocomposites

Ming Qiu Zhang、Min Zhi Rong、Han Min Zeng 等 6 位作者2001-03-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Nanosilica particles treated by irradiation grafting polymerization can effectively improve the strength and toughness of a thermoplastic polymer at a rather low filler content. A detailed investigation on the modified nanoparticles in the absence and presence of a polypropylene matrix is carried out by using…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Preparation of poly(DL‐lactide‐co‐glycolide) nanoparticles without surfactant

Young‐Il Jeong、Chong‐Su Cho、Sung‐Hyun Kim 等 7 位作者2001-03-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The preparation of poly( DL ‐lactide‐ co ‐glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles was performed by a dialysis method without surfactant or emulsifiers. The size of the PLGA nanoparticles prepared from dimethylacetamide (DMAc) as an initial solvent was smaller than that from acetone. The sizes of the PLGA nanoparticle…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Effect of surface reconstruction on the structural prototypes of ultrasmall ultrabright Si29 nanoparticles

L. Mitas、Joel Therrien、R. D. Twesten 等 5 位作者2001-03-26Applied Physics Letters

We propose, using density functional, configuration interaction, and quantum Monte Carlo calculations, structural prototypes of ultrasmall ultrabright particles prepared by dispersion from bulk. We constructed near spherical structures (Td point group symmetry) that contain 29 Si atoms, five of which constitute a tetr…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceGa2O3 and related materials

Surfactant-assisted synthesis of semiconductor nanotubes and nanowires

C. N. R. Rao、A. Govindaraj、Francis Leonard Deepak 等 5 位作者2001-03-26Applied Physics Letters

Nanotubes and nanowires of CdSe and CdS have been obtained from solutions containing a surfactant such as Triton 100-X. They have been characterized by x-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and optical spectroscopy.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

In situ x-ray microscopic observation of the electromigration in passivated Cu interconnects

Gerd Schneider、D. Hambach、B. Niemann 等 7 位作者2001-03-26Applied Physics Letters

X-ray imaging of electromigration in a passivated Cu interconnect was performed with 100-nm spatial resolution. A time sequence of 200 images, recorded with the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility x-ray microscope in 2.2 h at 4 keV photon energy, visualizes the mass flow of Cu at current densities up to 2×107 A/cm…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Reorientation phase transitions in thin magnetic films: a review of the classical vector spin model within the mean field approach

L. Udvardi、L. Szunyogh、A. Vernes 等 4 位作者2001-03-26arXiv

The ground state and the finite temperature phase diagrams with respect to magnetic configurations are studied systematically for thin magnetic films in terms of a classical Heisenberg model including magnetic dipole-dipole interaction and uniaxial anisotropy. Simple relations are derived for the occurrence of the var…

Materials Science

Superconducting Mg-B films by pulsed laser deposition in an in-situ two-step process using multi-component targets

D. H. A. Blank、H. Hilgenkamp、A. Brinkman 等 6 位作者2001-03-26arXiv

Superconducting thin films have been prepared in a two-step in-situ process, using the Mg-B plasma generated by pulsed laser ablation. The target was composed of a mixture of Mg and MgB2 powders to compensate for the volatility of Mg and therefore to ensure a high Mg content in the film. The films were deposited at te…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Large remanent polarization of vanadium-doped Bi4Ti3O12

Yuji Noguchi、Masaru Miyayama2001-03-26OpenAlex

Effects of vanadium doping on the ferroelectric properties of Bi4Ti3O12 were investigated using dense ceramics. The incorporation of vanadium resulted in a large remanent polarization (2Pr) of over 40 μC/cm2 without sacrificing other physical properties, and the polarization characteristics were shown to be superior t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Near-unity below-band-gap absorption by microstructured silicon

Chengbin Wu、Catherine H. Crouch、Li Zhao 等 10 位作者2001-03-26OpenAlex

We increased the absorptance of light by silicon to approximately 90% from the near ultraviolet (0.25 μm) to the near infrared (2.5 μm) by surface microstructuring using laser-chemical etching. The remarkable absorptance most likely comes from a high density of impurities and structural defects in the silicon lattice,…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesLaser Material Processing TechniquesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Stability of axially symmetric flow driven by a rotating magnetic field in a cylindrical cavity

I. Grants、G. Gerbeth2001-03-25Journal of Fluid Mechanics

This paper deals with the stability analysis of an axially symmetric liquid metal flow driven by a rotating magnetic field in a cylinder of finite dimensions. The limit of linear stability with respect to axially symmetric perturbations is found for diameter-to-height ratios between 0.4 and 1. This oscillatory instabi…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

The Smectic Phase of Spherical-Fan Shaped Molecules. A Computer Simulation Study

A. G. Vanakaras、D. J. Photinos2001-03-25arXiv

We have used Monte Carlo NPT computer simulations to study a system of spherical fan shaped particles made of three hard discs fused along a common diameter. The calculated equation of state indicates a strong, entropy driven, first order transition from the isotropic phase to a layered phase that has the basic charac…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Nd:YVO4Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on the Grain Morphology and Microstructure

Michael B. Korzenski、Ph. Lecoeur、B. Mercey 等 4 位作者2001-03-24Chemistry of Materials

Nd:YVO 4 thin films were grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on single-crystal r -cut sapphire(11̄02) substrates, and the grain morphology and microstructure of the films were investigated as a function of substrate temperature and oxygen pressure employed during growth. Highly crystalline (200)-oriented films were…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Structures of Escherichia coli Histidinol-Phosphate Aminotransferase and Its Complexes with Histidinol-Phosphate and N-(5‘-Phosphopyridoxyl)-l-Glutamate: Double Substrate Recognition of the Enzyme,

K. Haruyama、Tadashi Nakai、I. Miyahara 等 7 位作者2001-03-24Biochemistry

Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase (HspAT) is a key enzyme on the histidine biosynthetic pathway. HspAT catalyzes the transfer of the amino group of L-histidinol phosphate (Hsp) to 2-oxoglutarate to form imidazole acetol phosphate (IAP) and glutamate. Thus, HspAT recognizes two kinds of substrates, Hsp and glutamat…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

The CAPEC Database

Thomas L. Nielsen、Jens Abildskov、Peter M. Harper 等 5 位作者2001-03-24Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

The Computer-Aided Process Engineering Center (CAPEC) database of measured data was established with the aim to promote greater data exchange in the chemical engineering community. The target properties are pure component properties, mixture properties, and special drug solubility data. The database divides pure compo…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsProcess Optimization and IntegrationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Ferromagnetic Coordination Polymer Composed of Heterocyclic Thiazyl Radical, 1,3,5-Trithia-2,4,6-triazapentalenyl (TTTA), and Bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)copper(II) (Cu(hfac)2)

Wataru Fujita、Kunio Awaga2001-03-24Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTFerromagnetic Coordination Polymer Composed of Heterocyclic Thiazyl Radical, 1,3,5-Trithia-2,4,6-triazapentalenyl (TTTA), and Bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)copper(II) (Cu(hfac)2)Wataru Fujita and Kunio AwagaView Author Information Department of Basic Science, Graduate…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Thermodynamic Stability and Kinetic Inertness of MS-325, a New Blood Pool Agent for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Peter Caravan、Clara Comuzzi、William J. Crooks 等 6 位作者2001-03-24Inorganic Chemistry

Stability constants were measured for complexes formed between a modified DTPA ligand and the metal ions Gd(III), Eu(III), Fe(III), Ca(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) at 25 degrees C in 0.1 M NaClO4. The gadolinium complex of this ligand is MS-325, a novel blood pool contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging currently und…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis