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Correlation between occupancy and temperature factors of solvent molecules in crystal structures of proteins

Thirumaleshwara N. Bhat1989-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Correlation between occupancy and temperature factors during the refinement of a disordered molecule is discussed on the basis of their effects on an atomic scattering factor curve. When the resolution of the data is limited, occupancy and temperature factors affect scattering-factor curves in a similar fashion, and t…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Electrostatic interactions in the assembly of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamylase

Mary P. Glackin、M. McCarthy、D. Mallikarachchi 等 5 位作者1989-01-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

Although ionizable groups are known to play important roles in the assembly, catalytic, and regulatory mechanisms of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamylase, these groups have not been characterized in detail. We report the application of static accessibility modified Tanford-Kirkwood theory to model electrostatic…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Anisotropy of Magnetic Properties in Textured Materials

Jerzy A. Szpunar1989-01-01Texture Stress and Microstructure

A short survey is presented of techniques and methods used to correlate the texture with the magnetic anisotropy of various properties of soft and hard magnetic materials. Also, examples of magnetic materials are discussed with emphasis on techniques of processing which optimize the texture.

Magnetic Properties of Alloys

Partial discharges in 3-core belted power cables

E. Harking、F.H. Kreuger、P.H.F. Morshuis1989-01-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

It is noted that partial discharge testing of three-core belted-type cable using single-phase test voltage may lead to large errors as compared to the actual three-phase service conditions. The method of energizing the cable and the configuration of the discharge detection circuit largely affect the magnitude of the e…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Propentdyopents and related compounds. Part 4. Propentdyopent–alkanol adducts by the photo-oxygenation of pyrromethenones

Raymond Bonnett、Stella Ioannou、Fiona J. Swanson1989-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

Photo-oxygenation of tetraethylpyrromethenone and of tetramethylpyrromethenone in methanol in the presence of oxygen and a porphyrin photosensitises gives the corresponding methanol–propentdyopent adducts in good yields. The photo-oxygenation reaction is shown not to be a satisfactory route to the analogous adducts wi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Mossbauer effect studies of Nd/sub 2/Fe/sub 14-x/Si/sub x/B and Y/sub 2/Fe/sub 14-x/Si/sub x/B

O. A. Pringle、Gary J. Long、G. K. Marasinghe 等 7 位作者1989-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The Mossbauer effect spectra of the solid solutions of Nd/sub 2/Fe/sub 14-x/Si/sub x/B, with x equal to 0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0, and Y/sub 2/Fe/sub 14-x/Si/sub x/Bi, with x equal to 0.0, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0, have been measured at 295 K. The results are most consistent with a random distribution of the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Rare-earth iron boron supermagnets

John S. Cook、Paul L. Rossiter1989-01-01Critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences/CRC critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences

The modem history of permanent magriots started about 1940 with the introduction of Alnico. Before this, the use of permanent magnets was limited to a few applications such as the compass and magneto. With the introduction of Alnico, it became possible to replace electromagnets with permanent magnets, and the use of m…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Transient thermal stress analysis of a multilayered composite laminate cylinder with a uniformly distributed heat suply and [its analytical development to nonhomogeneous materials].

Yoshinobu TANIGAWA、Toshihiko Fukuda、Yoshihiro OOTAO 等 4 位作者1989-01-01TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series A

As one of the analytical models of the thermal stress problem for composite materials, we consider a hollow circular cylinder composed of multilayered composite laminate and discuss the transient thermal stress problems of a hollow cylinder with a uniform heat supply from the outer or inner surface. In studying the an…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationMaterial Properties and ApplicationsStructural mechanics and materials

1H nuclear magnetic resonance studies on cationic reorientation and translational self-diffusion in two solid phases, including a new high-temperature phase of methylammonium sulphate

Hiroyuki Ishida、Noritoshi Matsuhashi、Ryuichi Ikeda 等 4 位作者1989-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The temperature dependences of the proton spin–lattice and spin–spin relaxation times, and also the second moment of the 1H n.m.r. absorptions of (CH3NH3)2SO4 and its partially deuterated analogue, have been observed in a wide temperature range, including a new high-temperature solid phase obtainable above 428 K. X-Ra…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Investigations of tin( II ) halide aqueous solutions and solvent extracts by 119 Sn nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: characterisation of the trihalogenostannate( II ) anions [SnX 3 ] – , [SnX 2 Y] – , and [SnX(Y)Z] – (X, Y, or Z = Cl, Br, or I)

Jan M. Coddington、Michael J. Taylor1989-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The 119Sn chemical shifts of all ten trihalogenostannate(II) anions [SnClxBryIz]–(x+y+z= 3) are observed in diethyl ether extracts of tin(II) mixed-halide systems measured at –60°C. The tin(II) nuclear shielding order I < Br < Cl is the opposite of that found in tin(iv) halide systems. At room temperature, the tin res…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Purification and characterisation of NAD-glutamate dehydrogenase from Aspergillus nidulans

Lewis Stevens、Doris Duncan、Patricia Robertson1989-01-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

NAD-Glutamate dehydrogenase has been purified from mycelia of A. nidulans. The enzyme comprises subunits of 110 kDa. It is located in the cytosol. It is completely denatured by 1.0 M guanidine hydrochloride, and is not renatured by subsequent dilution. Isophthalate is a strong competitive inhibitor and the enzyme is a…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismGABA and Rice Research

Contrôle électrochimique de la morphologie. Adhérence, brillance et croissance des films de polythiophène

Toribio F. Otero、E. de Larreta-Azelain1989-01-01Journal de Chimie Physique

L’emploi de différentes techniques électrochimiques nous a permis l’obtention de couches de polythiophène avec différentes morphologies, adhérences, brillances, etc. L’emploi de courant alternatif de fréquence croissante donne lieu à des structures de plus en plus plates, adhérentes et brillantes. Le résultat est simi…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

The effect of powder properties on the dry impact blending preparation method.

Hirotaka Honda、Takashi Matsuno、Masumi KOISHI1989-01-01Journal of the Society of Powder Technology Japan

This study deals with a surface modification method in a dry powder/powder handling system. The method is a dry impact blending method which is capable of changing an interactive mixture to composite or encapsulated particles. The effect of powder properties in this method was observed in terms of SEM observations.Nyl…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorPolymer Foaming and Composites

Pyroelectric, dielectric, piezoelectric, and elastic properties of trigonal guanidinium tetrafluoroborate, C(NH2)3BF4

S. Haussühl1989-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

Single crystals of guanidinium tetrafluoroborate of optical quality and dimensions up to 60 × 60 × 30 mm have been grown from aqueous solutions. They possess a distinct polar morphology of point symmetry group 3 m and strong pyroelectric, piezoelectric, electrooptic and nonlinear optic effects similar to those observe…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Systematic study of the temperature dependence of the saturation magnetization in Fe, Fe-Ni and Co-based amorphous alloys

M. Liniers、J. Flores、F. J. Bermejo 等 6 位作者1989-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Magnetization versus temperature in the temperature interval 2-200 K was measured for amorphous alloys of three different compositions: Fe/sub 81.5/B/sub 14.5/Si/sub 4/, Fe/sub 40/Ni/sub 38/Mo/sub 4/B/sub 18/, and Co/sub 70/Fe/sub 5/Ni/sub 2/Mo/sub 3/B/sub 5/Si/sub 15/. The measurements were performed by means of a SQ…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Short Polyester Fiber Reinforced Natural Rubber Composites

Ajit Kumar Senapati、Sunil K. Narayanankutty、B. Pradhan 等 4 位作者1989-01-01International Journal of Polymeric Materials

The effect of fiber orientation, concentration and L/D ratio on the mechanical properties of short polyester fiber-natural rubber composites have been studied. High anisotropy in the mechanical properties were observed with respect to fiber orientation. Tensile strength, tear resistance and compression set were higher…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Chemistry and catalysis at the metal/metal oxide interface

J. P. S. Badyal、Roger M. Nix、Trevor Rayment 等 4 位作者1989-01-01Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society

Under appropriate conditions, single-crystal observations are capable of yielding information about reaction mechanisms and transport phenomena which can assist in understanding the behaviour of practical, high metal area, supported catalysts. In the case of chemical catalysis by metals, the literature contains a numb…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Bauschinger effect and back stress in a dual phase steel.

M. T.、Baode Sun、Yo Tomota1989-01-01ISIJ International

To clarify the Bauschinger effect behavior in a dual phase steel and the influence of strain again on it, tension-compression tests were carried out using a Mn-V low alloy steel. This steel shows extremely large transient softening and considerable amount of permanent softening. The strain againg at 448 K has been fou…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Hydrazine and substituted hydrazines as corrosion inhibitors for lead in acetic acid

S. Sankarapapavinasam、F. Pushpanaden、M.F. Ahmed1989-01-01British Corrosion Journal

The effect of hydrazine (Hy) and substituted hydrazines (phenyl hydrazine (PHy ), 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine (2,4-DNPHy), 4-nitrobenzoyl hydrazine (4-NBHy), and tosyl hydrazine (THy)) on the corrosion of lead in acetic acid has been investigated. The inhibitive efficiency ranking of these compounds from both weight l…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Bedeutung der Kalium‐Verarmung in der Rhizosphäre und der Tonminerale für die Freisetzung von nichtaustauschbarem Kalium und dessen Bestimmung mit HCl

Ting-Khai Kong、Diedrich Steffens1989-01-01Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde

Abstract An vier verschiedenen Böden (Basalt‐Braunerde, C‐Horizont einer Keuper‐Braunerde, Marschboden, Löß‐Parabraunerde) wurde untersucht, inwieweit in Wurzelnähe die Fraktionen des austauschbaren K und des HCl‐löslichen nichtaustauschbaren K durch den K‐Entzug von Weidelgras ( Lolium perenne ) abgesenkt werden. Nac…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsChemical Synthesis and Characterization