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Imogolite flocculation under alkaline conditions

Yu Lu、Jutaro Karube2013-02-28Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Imogolite flocculates under alkaline conditions even though the net charge is considerably negative. To clarify the reason for this contradiction, we measured the charge characteristics of imogolite with an ion-exchange method using sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl−) as index ions, and estimated its electric fi…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Control of condensation and evaporation of electron–hole liquid in diamond by femtosecond laser pulses

Martin Kozák、F. Trojánek、Tomáš Popelář 等 4 位作者2013-02-28physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

Abstract We demonstrate the ultrafast control of condensation and evaporation of an electron–hole liquid in diamond prepared by chemical vapor deposition. The electron–hole liquid dynamics was measured using a three‐pulse pump and probe experiment. The transient transmission changes in the presence of electron–hole dr…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing TechniquesAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

Properties of polypropylene/hemp fibers flame-retardant composites: Effects of different processing methods

Yao-Yu Wang、Yuewu Gong、Pengfei Niu 等 5 位作者2013-02-28Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Polypropylene/hemp fibers flame retardant composites were prepared by melt compounding. Ammonium polyphosphate and organomodified montmorillonite were used as flame retardants. Maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene was used as compatilizer. Polypropylene/hemp fibers composites with same percentage of ingredients (pol…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFlame retardant materials and properties

Evaluación del trabajo esencial de fractura en chapa de un acero de alta resistencia de fase dual

D. Gutiérrez、Ll. Pérez、A. Lara 等 5 位作者2013-02-28Revista de Metalurgia

La tenacidad de fractura de aceros de alta resistencia (AHSS), es una propiedad interesante para optimizar el comportamiento a impacto, pero su caracterización experimental en chapas metálicas es compleja debido a su espesor. En este trabajo se plantea el método del Trabajo Esencial de Fractura (TEF), como alternativa…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Extrudate swell behavior of polypropylene composites filled with microencapsulated red phosphorus

Ji‐Zhao Liang、Jinqing Feng、Chi Pong Tsui 等 4 位作者2013-02-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The microencapsulated red phosphorus (MRP) filled polypropylene (PP) composites were prepared using a twin‐screw extruder. The effects of load and temperature on the extrudate swell behavior of the PP/MRP composite melts were investigated by means of a melt flow indexer. The test temperatures and loads were v…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFlame retardant materials and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Post-growth annealing study of heavily Ga-doped zinc oxide grown by radio frequency magnetron sputtering

Chol-Min Pak、Shichen Su、C. C. Ling 等 5 位作者2013-02-28Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Heavily doped Ga-doped ZnO (resistivity ?8???10?4???cm and optical transmittance 96%) were fabricated by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Post-growth annealing studies in H2?Ar and pure Ar atmospheres were conducted. No noticeable thermal-induced change in the Ga depth profile or in the Ga chemical state was foun…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Compensating substrate-induced bianisotropy in optical metamaterials using ultrathin superstrate coatings

Zhi Hao Jiang、Douglas H. Werner2013-02-28Optics Express

In this work, we propose an efficient approach to compensate for the commonly observed substrate-induced bianisotropy that occurs in on-wafer optical metamaterials at normal incidence. First, the consequence of placing a finite thickness substrate underneath a metamaterial is analyzed, indicating that the induced bian…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Optimization of Illite Polytype Quantification Method

Donghoon Chung、Yungoo Song、Il-Mo Kang 等 4 位作者2013-02-28Economic and Environmental Geology

본 연구에서는 배경값 보정 및 크기보정을 포함하여 오차요인을 크게 줄이고, WILDFIRE(C)를 통해 최적화된 이론값과 실측값의 일치정도 (R%, (<TEX>${\sum}$</TEX>|이론값-측정값|/이론값)/<TEX>$n{\times}100$</TEX>)를 정량값으로 제시하고, 그 값을 최소화하는 반복과정을 통해 일라이트 폴리타입 함량을 정량하는 개선된 full-pattern-fitting법을 제안하여 일정 함량을 갖는 혼합시료를 대상으로 검증하고, 기존의 Grathoff and Moore법과 비교하였다. 개선된 full-pattern-fitting법은 대상시료…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

IUPAC-NIST Solubility Data Series. 98. Solubility of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Pure and Organic Solvent Mixtures: Revised and Updated. Part 1. Binary Solvent Mixtures

William E. Acree2013-02-28Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data

This work updates Vols. 54, 58, and 59 in the IUPAC Solubility Data Series and presents solubility data for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solutes dissolved in binary organic solvent mixtures. Published solubility data for anthracene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, phenothiazine, and pyrene that appeared in the primary l…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesVarious Chemistry Research Topics

Pulmonary Toxicity Assessment of Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles via Nasal Instillation Exposure

Jung‐Taek Kwon、Gyun-Baek Seo、Mimi Lee 等 8 位作者2013-02-28Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences

Objective: The use of nanoparticle products is expected to present a potential harmful effect on consumers. Also, the lack of information regarding inhaled nanoparticles may pose a serious problem. In this study, we addressed this issue by studying pulmonary toxicity after nasal instillation of Al-NPs in SD rats. Meth…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAir Quality and Health ImpactsHeavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity

Correlated vortex pinning in slightly orthorhombic twinned Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2single crystals: Possible shift of the vortex-glass/liquid transition

Mariano Marziali Bermúdez、G. Pasquini、S. L. Bud'ko 等 4 位作者2013-02-28Physical Review B

The interest in twin-boundary (TB) planes as a source of vortex pinning has been recently renewed with the discovery of the new iron-arsenide pnictide superconductors. In the family of compounds Ba(Fe${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Co${}_{x}$)${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ a structural transition from a tetragonal to orthorhombic lattice…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

A graphene solution to conductivity mismatch: Spin injection from ferromagnetic metal/graphene tunnel contacts into silicon

O.M.J. van ‘t Erve、Adam L. Friedman、Enrique Cobas 等 8 位作者2013-02-28Journal of Applied Physics

Spin-injection into silicon from a ferromagnetic metal requires a solution to the conductivity mismatch. Oxide tunnel barriers such as MgO, Al2O3, or SiO2 are typically used to solve this problem, but often include defects and must be several monolayers thick to avoid pinholes. At these thicknesses, the overall tunnel…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSemiconductor materials and devices

Elucidation of Viscosity Reduction Mechanism of Nano Alumina Suspensions with Fructose Addition by DSC

Simge Çınar、Laura van Steenhuyse、Müfit Akinç2013-02-28Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Control of the rheological properties of the nanoparticle suspensions is challenging. In this study influence of the solids content and the fructose addition on the viscosity of nano alumina suspensions have been investigated by low temperature differential scanning calorimetry ( LT ‐ DSC ), rheometry, and zeta potent…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Growth and characterization of pure and semiorganic nonlinear optical Lithium Sulphate admixtured l-alanine crystal

T Vela、P. Selvarajan、T. H. Freeda 等 4 位作者2013-02-28Physica Scripta

Lithium sulphate admixtured l-alanine (LSLA) salt was synthesized and the solubility of the commercially available l-alanine and the synthesized LSLA sample was determined in de-ionized water at various temperatures. In accordance with the solubility data, the saturated aqueous solutions of l-alanine and lithium admix…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Sulfonated poly(hexamethylene terephthalate) copolyesters: Enhanced thermal and mechanical properties

Mayka Bautista、Antxon Martı́nez de Ilarduya、Abdelilah Alla 等 4 位作者2013-02-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of poly(hexamethylene terephthalate‐ co ‐hexamethylene 5‐sodium sulfoisophthalate) copolyesters containing from 5 to 50 mol % of sulfonated units as well as the two parent homopolymers are prepared by melt polycondensation. The polyesters are obtained with high molecular weights, which decrease with…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthesis of graphene nano-sheet without catalysts and substrates using fullerene and spark plasma sintering process

Tae-Sung Jun、No-Hyung Park、Dea-Sup So 等 7 位作者2013-02-28Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology

Catalyst-free graphene nano-sheets without substrates have been synthesized using fullerene and a high direct current (dc) pulse in the spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. Graphene nano-sheets were synthesized directly in the gas phase of carbon atoms which are generated from fullerene at a temperature of <TEX>$600^…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Thermoelectric properties of intermetallic semiconducting RuIn3 and metallic IrIn3

Neel Haldolaarachchige、W. Adam Phelan、Y. M. Xiong 等 7 位作者2013-02-28Civil War Book Review

Low temperature (&lt;400 &gt;K) thermoelectric properties of semiconducting RuIn3 and metallic IrIn3 are reported. RuIn3 is a narrow band gap semiconductor with a large n-type Seebeck coefficient at room temperature (S (290 K) ≈ - 400 μ V / K), but the thermoelectric figure of merit (Z T (290 K) ≈ 0.007) is small beca…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Two‐Dimensional Orientation in Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 Prepared Using Platelet Particles and a Magnetic Field

T. Suzuki、Yasunari Miwa、Shinichiro Kawada 等 6 位作者2013-02-28Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Tailoring the crystallographic orientation in piezoelectric ceramics is very useful for improving their properties. Orientation in ceramics can be controlled by templated grain growth , hot forging, etc. We have focused on using a strong magnetic field for the crystallographic orientation even in diamagnetic ceramics.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Growth of Epitaxial Anatase Nano Islands on SrTiO3(001) by Dip Coating

Freddy E. Oropeza、Kelvin H. L. Zhang、Anna Regoutz 等 7 位作者2013-02-28Crystal Growth & Design

High temperature annealing of ultrathin anatase-TiO 2 (001) thin films deposited on SrTiO 3 (001) substrates by a dip coating method leads to the self-assembly of an array of square-shaped epitaxial anatase islands with lateral dimensions of order 150 nm. The procedure developed here provides a very cheap and simple a…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides