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MORAXELLA OSLOENSIS MEDIATED SYNTHESIS OF TIO2 NANOPARTICLES

C. Valli Nachiyar、R.P. Vijayalakshmi、Nivedha Kumar 等 5 位作者2016-03-15International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Objective: The main idea behind the present investigation is to explore the ability of Moraxella osloensis to reduce Titanium dioxide to nanosizes in a facile manner. Methods: The bacterium was grown in nutrient broth for 24 hr. The culture supernant was used for the bioreduction process. The synthesized nanoparticles…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

High-efficiency aperiodic two-dimensional high-contrast-grating hologram

Pengfei Qiao、Li Zhu、Connie J. Chang-Hasnain2016-03-15Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

High efficiency phase holograms are designed and implemented using aperiodic two-dimensional (2D) high-contrast gratings (HCGs). With our design algorithm and an in-house developed rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) package for periodic 2D HCGs, the structural parameters are obtained to achieve a full 360-degree ph…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Toughening mechanism of PPS/S r ferrite composites by TPU elastomer

Liang Qiao、Xin Dong、Yao Ying 等 6 位作者2016-03-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT In order to improve the impact strength of PPS‐based strontium ferrite composite, the thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) elastomer was added in the composite as a toughening agent. The composites were obtained by melt‐blending PPS, TPU and strontium ferrites in twin‐screw extruder. The crystalline state, therma…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Guided-mode resonance nanophotonics in materially sparse architectures

Robert Magnusson、Manoj Niraula、Jae Woong Yoon 等 5 位作者2016-03-15Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The guided-mode resonance (GMR) concept refers to lateral quasi-guided waveguide modes induced in periodic layers. Whereas these effects have been known for a long time, new attributes and innovations continue to appear. Here, we review some recent progress in this field with emphasis on sparse, or minimal, device emb…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Crystal structure and imperfection of the perovskite-like proton conductor Ba4Ca2Nb2O11

И. Е. Анимица、Н. А. Кочетова2016-03-15Chimica Techno Acta

The crystal structure complex oxide Ba4Ca2Nb2O1 inanhydrous and hydrated forms was studied by the method of neutron diffraction, the preferred localization of protons were set. The hydration process with temperature variation and the partial pressure of water vapor was studied. It is established that the crystallograp…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Sensing and tuning microfiber chirality with nematic chirogyral effect

Simon Čopar、David Seč、Luis E. Aguirre 等 9 位作者2016-03-15Physical review. E

Microfibers with their elongated shape and translation symmetry can act as important components in various soft materials, notably for their mechanics on the microscopic level. Here we demonstrate the mechanical response of a micro-object to imposed chirality, in this case, the tilt of disclination rings in an achiral…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Morphological Evolution of Polystyrene/Polyethylene Blend Induced by Strong Second Melt Penetration

Ruiyan Zhang、Wei Yang、Xiaochao Xia 等 10 位作者2016-03-15Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Recently, a melt penetration process in which one kind of polymer melt severely penetrated by a second polymer melt is achieved in our home‐made multimelt multi‐injection molding instrument. The morphologies of polystyrene (PS)/polyethylene blends are observed to study the characteristics of melt flow during melt pene…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Structure/activity relationships applied to the hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls: The hydrogenation of 3-butyne-2-one over alumina-supported palladium catalysts

Clément G.A. Morisse、Alastair R. McInroy、Craig Anderson 等 6 位作者2016-03-15Catalysis Today

The gas phase hydrogenation of 3-butyne-2-one, an alkynic ketone, over two alumina-supported palladium catalysts is investigated using infrared spectroscopy in a batch reactor at 373 K. The mean particle size of the palladium crystallites of the two catalysts are comparable (2.4 ± 0.1 nm). One catalyst (Pd(NO 3 ) 2 /A…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis for Biomass ConversionAsymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis

High-performance visible blind ultraviolet photodetector based on KTaO_3 single crystal

Jingting Yang、Chen Ge、Kuijuan Jin 等 5 位作者2016-03-15Applied Optics

We report a visible-blind ultraviolet photoconductive detector with interdigitated electrodes based on KTaO3 (KTO) single crystals. Both the steady spectral responses and the transient photovoltaic measurements clearly exhibit a cutoff wavelength at 344 nm (∼3.6  eV), in accordance with the bandga…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Capsicum extract as green corrosion extract for carbon steel in hydrochloric acid solutions

A. S. Fouda、M. A. El Morsi、Haitham Mosallam2016-03-15Zastita materijala

The extract of Capsicum have been evaluated as green extract for the corrosion of carbon steel in 1M HCl solution was investigated using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, ac electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), electrochemical frequency modulation (FEM) and energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and sc…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Evidence for multi-polymorphic islands during epitaxial growth of ZnO on Ag(1 1 1)

İlker Demiroğlu、Stefan T. Bromley2016-03-15Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A range of models of free standing and Ag(1 1 1)-supported stoichiometric ZnO films with coverages between 2-3 monolayers are studied using density functional calculations. Following experimental observations we focus on stoichiometric hexagonal and triangular ad-layer islands grown on top of two complete ZnO monolaye…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Crafting Core/Graded Shell–Shell Quantum Dots with Suppressed Re‐absorption and Tunable Stokes Shift as High Optical Gain Materials

Jaehan Jung、Chun Lin、Young Jun Yoon 等 9 位作者2016-03-15Angewandte Chemie

Abstract The key to utilizing quantum dots (QDs) as lasing media is to effectively reduce non‐radiative processes, such as Auger recombination and surface trapping. A robust strategy to craft a set of CdSe/Cd 1− x Zn x Se 1− y S y /ZnS core/graded shell–shell QDs with suppressed re‐absorption, reduced Auger recombinat…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

The α↔γ transformation of an Fe1−xCrx alloy: A molecular-dynamics approach

Emilia Sak-Saracino、Herbert M. Urbassek2016-03-15International Journal of Modern Physics C

Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, we study the temperature-induced [Formula: see text] phase transformation of an Fe[Formula: see text]Cr[Formula: see text] alloy. We find that the austenitic transition temperature is increased with respect to that of an Fe[Formula: see text]Ni[Formula: see text] alloy contain…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Four-Component Damped Density Functional Response Theory Study of UV/Vis Absorption Spectra and Phosphorescence Parameters of Group 12 Metal-Substituted Porphyrins

Thomas Fransson、Trond Saue、Patrick Norman2016-03-15Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

The influences of group 12 (Zn, Cd, Hg) metal-substitution on the valence spectra and phosphorescence parameters of porphyrins (P) have been investigated in a relativistic setting. In order to obtain valence spectra, this study reports the first application of the damped linear response function, or complex polarizati…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Perspective: Rapid synthesis of complex oxides by combinatorial molecular beam epitaxy

A. T. Bollinger、J. Wu、I. Božović2016-03-15APL Materials

The molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) technique is well known for producing atomically smooth thin films as well as impeccable interfaces in multilayers of many different materials. In particular, molecular beam epitaxy is well suited to the growth of complex oxides, materials that hold promise for many applications. Rapid…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

In situ and ex situ functionalization of nanostructured gallium oxy‐hydroxide with a porphyrin dye

Brady L. Pearce、Nora G. Berg、Matthew S. Rahn 等 4 位作者2016-03-15Scanning

Summary The surface attachment of a porphyrin dye to nanocrystalline GaOOH was performed using two routes of solution‐based functionalization. The first method of functionalization utilized an in situ incorporation of dissolved porphyrin salt in solution during the microwave synthesis step. Additionally, synthesized G…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Phase diagram for passive electromagnetic scatterers

Jeng Yi Lee、Ray‐Kuang Lee2016-03-15Optics Express

With the conservation of power, a phase diagram defined by amplitude square and phase of scattering coefficients for each spherical harmonic channel is introduced as a universal map for any passive electromagnetic scatterers. Physically allowable solutions for scattering coefficients in this diagram clearly show power…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Effect of the amounts of glycidyl methacrylate on the mechanical and dynamic properties of styrene–butadiene–glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer/silica composites

Kihyun Kim、Jong-Yeop Lee、Seok-Hwan Lim 等 6 位作者2016-03-15Composite Interfaces

GMA-SBRs with GMA contents in the range of 0.06–0.71 wt.% were synthesized and used to evaluate the properties of the silica composites for fuel-efficient tires. The chemical structures of the GMA-SBRs were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), size exclusion c…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Potential Role of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles for Attenuation of Diabetic Nephropathy by Inhibition of Oxidative Damage

Monireh Jahani、Mohammad Shokrzadeh、Zeinab Vafaei-Pou 等 5 位作者2016-03-15Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Background: Diabetes is the growing health problem worldwide and increasing diabetes prevalence has been reported in the most countries. Several mechanisms are suggested for diabetic nephropathy that oxidative stress is the most important one. In this study efficiency of nanoceria (a potent antioxidant) was evaluated…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Glycation End Products researchAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

The effect of pulling speed on mechanical properties of pultruded kenaf fiber reinforced vinyl ester composites

A.M. Fairuz、S.M. Sapuan、E.S. Zainudin 等 4 位作者2016-03-15Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

During the pultrusion process, there are some parameters that influence the mechanical performance of pultruded composites. The pultruded kenaf composites processing parameter such as pulling speed influenced the pressure and curing behavior of the pultruded composites. The optimal pulling speed leads to the sufficien…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies