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Thermophysical Properties of Multiphase Borosilicate Glass‐Ceramic Waste Forms

Andrew Nelson、Jarrod V. Crum、Ming Tang2014-01-22Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Multiphase borosilicate glass‐ceramics represent one candidate to contain radioactive nuclear waste separated from used nuclear fuel. In this work, the thermophysical properties from room temperature to 1273 K were investigated for four different borosilicate glass‐ceramic compositions containing waste loadings from 4…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

ELECTRONIC, STRUCTURAL AND FERROELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF THE Ba<sub>2</sub>ZrTiO<sub>6</sub> DOUBLE PEROVSKITE

D.A. Landı́nez Téllez、C. E. Deluque Toro、J. Roa‐Rojas2014-01-22DYNA

En este trabajo reportamos la sintesis, la caracterizacion estructural, el comportamiento ferroelectrico y las propiedades electronicas de la perovskita compleja Ba2ZrTiO6. Las muestras fueron sintetizadas mediante el metodo estandar de reaccion de estado solido. La estructura cristalina se estudio a traves de experim…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Strong local lattice instability in hexagonal ferritesRFe2O4(R= Lu,Y,Yb) revealed by x-ray absorption spectroscopy

Sara Lafuerza、J. Garcı́a、G. Subı́as 等 5 位作者2014-01-22Physical Review B

We present here an x-ray absorption study of the $R$Fe${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$ series (LuFe${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$, YFe${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$, YbFe${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$, and LuCoFeO${}_{4}$) at the Fe $K$-edge. Extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra were measured at tempera…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Effect of Ammonia on Optical Absorption of Polyaniline Films

B. Tsizh、О. І. Aksimentyeva、Ya. Vertsimakha 等 5 位作者2014-01-22Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

The influence of ammonia on the optical absorption of polyaniline films obtained by the electrochemical method is studied. In the presence of ammonia, the optical spectra of a polymer are found to change due to the appearance of a new absorption band with a maximum at 2.07 eV and a simultaneous decrease in the intensi…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Melting of Partially Fluorinated Graphene: From Detachment of Fluorine Atoms to Large Defects and Random Coils

Sandeep Kumar Singh、S. Costamagna、M. Neek-Amal 等 4 位作者2014-01-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The melting of fluorographene is very unusual and depends strongly on the degree of fluorination. For temperatures below 1000 K, fully fluorinated graphene (FFG) is thermomechanically more stable than graphene but at T m ≈ 2800 K FFG transits to random coils which is almost 2 times lower than the melting temperature o…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Effect of Basic Cell-Penetrating Peptides on the Structural, Thermodynamic, and Hydrodynamic Properties of a Novel Drug Delivery Vector, ELP[V5G3A2-150]

Daniel F. Lyons、Vu Le、Wolfgang Krämer 等 7 位作者2014-01-22Biochemistry

Elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) are large, nonpolar polypeptides under investigation as components of a novel drug delivery system. ELPs are soluble at low temperatures, but they desolvate and aggregate above a transition temperature (TT). This aggregation is being utilized for targeting systemically delivered ELP-dr…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPeptidase Inhibition and Analysis

Selective Optical Response of Hydrolytically Stable Stratified Si Rugate Mirrors to Liquid Infiltration

Tero Jalkanen、V. Torres‐Costa、Ermei Mäkilä 等 8 位作者2014-01-22ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Stratified optical filters with distinct spectral features and layered surface chemistry were prepared on silicon substrates with stepwise anodic porosification and thermal carbonization. The use of differing parameters for successive carbonization treatments enabled the production of hydrolytically stable porous sili…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Interfacial insertion of a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) layer between the poly(3-hexyl thiophene) semiconductor and cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) insulator layer in organic field-effect transistors

Isidro Cruz-Cruz、Ana C B Tavares、M. Reyes‐Reyes 等 5 位作者2014-01-22Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The role of a thin layer of conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT : PSS), inserted between the gate dielectric and the active layer in poly(3-hexylthiophene)-based transistors was investigated. The devices were fabricated in the bottom-gate top-contact geometry by using cr…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Small Reduction of the Piezoelectric d 33 Response in Potassium Sodium Niobate Thick Films

Jernej Pavlič、Barbara Malič、Tadej Rojac2014-01-22Journal of the American Ceramic Society

We have investigated the electromechanical response of potassium sodium niobate ( K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 or KNN ) thick films. The high‐field strain hysteresis loops and weak‐field converse piezoelectric d 33 coefficient of the films were measured and compared with those of KNN bulk ceramics under the same electric field…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Electrical properties related to the structure of GeSi nanostructured films

Magdalena Lidia Ciurea、Ionel Stavarache、Ana‐Maria Lepadatu 等 5 位作者2014-01-22physica status solidi (b)

GeSi nanostructured films were obtained by cosputtering from two Ge and Si targets and subsequent annealing in furnace in N2 for 5 h at 700, 800 and 900 °C, with the aim to show the correlation between electrical properties and crystalline structure of the films. The as-deposited films are amorphous, have a Ge:Si comp…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Flame retardant ethylene‐vinyl acetate composites based on layered double hydroxides with zinc hydroxystannate

Chuixuan Jia、Yi Qian、Xilei Chen 等 4 位作者2014-01-22Polymer Engineering and Science

Mg‐Al‐Fe ternary layered double hydroxides (LDH) were synthesized based on red mud (RM) by calcination‐rehydration method, and characterized using X‐ray diffraction (XRD). And, the LDH coated with ZnSn(OH) 6 (ZHS) was studied by XRD, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy, and energy disp…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Self-Assembly and Photoinduced Optical Anisotropy in Dendronized Supramolecular Azopolymers

Jesús del Barrio、Eva Blasco、Chris Toprakcioglu 等 7 位作者2014-01-22Macromolecules

Herein we report the preparation and characterization of dendronized supramolecular polymers composed of a carboxy-terminated azodendron, dAZO, and two different vinylpyridine-containing polymers: poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) and polystyrene - b - poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PS - b - P4VP) block copolymer. P4VP can selecti…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Controlled Preparation of Co3O4@porous-SiO2 Nanocomposites for Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis

Rongyong Xie、Chunling Wang、Lin Xia 等 6 位作者2014-01-22Catalysis Letters

Fischer–Tropsch (F–T) synthesis has attracted much research attention nowadays because of the severe oil crisis and the tight fuel specifications [ 1 , 2 ]. One of the goals of modern F–T synthesis research is to design a catalyst capable of highest selectivity to the desired product without sacrificing activity and l…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Head-to-Tail Regioregular Polythiazole Prepared via Kumada-Coupling Polycondensation

Frank Pammer、Ulrike Passlack2014-01-22ACS Macro Letters

Head-to-tail regioregular poly(4-alkylthiazoles) ( C 9 -pTz, C 13 -pTz, alkyl = n -C 9 H 19, n -C 13 H 27 ) have been synthesized and spectroscopically and electrochemically characterized. The PTz s were obtained by transmetalation of 2-chloro-5-bromo-4-alkylthiazoles with i PrMgCl, followed by Kumada-coupling polycon…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Electrochemical properties of La0.6Sr0.4CoO3−δ thin films investigated by complementary impedance spectroscopy and isotope exchange depth profiling

Markus Kubicek、Tobias M. Huber、Andreas Welzl 等 9 位作者2014-01-22Solid State Ionics

O tracer experiments. The investigations were performed on the same thin film samples and at the same temperature (400 °C) in order to get complementary information by the two methods. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy can reveal resistive and capacitive contributions of such systems, but an exact interpretation…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Miniaturized and dual-band metamaterial absorber with fractal Sierpinski structure

Yanbing Ma、Huaiwu Zhang、Yuanxun Li 等 4 位作者2014-01-22Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We report on the design, characteristics, and measurements of a terahertz (THz) metamaterial absorber (MA) based on fractal Sierpinski curves. By applying the fractal structure as the top resonators array, a more compact unit cell with a size reduction of 42% and dual-frequency operation has been achieved as an advant…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Tunable all-angle negative refraction using antiferromagnets

Rair Macêdo、T. Dumelow2014-01-22Physical Review B

We show how all-angle negative refraction can occur in a uniaxial antiferromagnet close to the magnon resonance frequency. This behavior is based on the fact that, in such cases, the antiferromagnet acts as an indefinite permeability medium, i.e., not all its permeability tensor components are of the same sign. If an…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Electron Inelastic Mean Free Path Theory and Density Functional Theory Resolving Discrepancies for Low-Energy Electrons in Copper

Christopher T. Chantler、J. D. Bourke2014-01-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We develop the many-pole dielectric theory of UV plasmon interactions and electron energy losses, and couple our advances with recent developments of Kohn-Sham density functional theory to address observed discrepancies between high-precision measurements and tabulated data for electron inelastic mean free paths (IMFP…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Temperature-dependent properties of silver-poly(methylmethacrylate) nanocomposites synthesized by in-situ technique

Noorsaiyyidah Darman Singho、Mohd Rafie Johan、Nurul Akmal Che Lah2014-01-22Nanoscale Research Letters

Ag/PMMA nanocomposites were successfully synthesized by in-situ technique. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show that the particles are spherical in shape and their sizes are dependent on temperature. The smallest particle achieved high stability as indicated from Zeta sizer analysis. The red shift of sur…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Defects, Solvent Quality, and Photonic Response in Lamellar Block Copolymer Gels

Yin Fan、Joseph J. Walish、Shengchang Tang 等 5 位作者2014-01-22Macromolecules

Stimuli-responsive photonic gels are made from the lamellar block copolymer (BCP) poly(styrene- b -2-vinylpyridine) (PS–P2VP), where the photonic responses are triggered by swelling/deswelling of the P2VP block with a selective solvent. When compared to isotropic swelling in chemically cross-linked homopolymer gels, t…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly