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Pyrolysis of Copolymers Based on Alkyl Methacrylates with C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>8</sub> Alkyl Chain

Zbigniew Czech、Agnieszka Kowalczyk、Dominika Sowa2013-09-01International Letters of Chemistry Physics and Astronomy

The manuscript describes pyrolysis of copolymers based on selected alkyl methacrylates containing C 1 -C 8 alkyl side chain at temperatures between 250 °C and 400 °C which was studied using pyrolysis-gas chromatography. The kind and composition of thermal degradation products gave practical information about the mecha…

Flame retardant materials and properties

Mechanism and Preparation Methods of Inorganic Fire-Retardant

Ting Ting Tang、Xing Yong Liu、Shi Xiong Hao2013-09-01Advanced materials research

The flame-retardant mechanisms of aluminium hydroxide (ATH) and magnesium hydroxide (MH) that used as typical inorganic fire-retardant were illustrated. The preparation methods of the fire-retardants are reviewed. And the modification approaches and future development direction of the fire-retardants were also discuss…

Holomorphic and Operator TheoryFlame retardant materials and propertiesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

An approximate 2D method for computing the magnetizing zero-sequence impedances in 3-phase core-type transformers without tank

Elmer Sorrentino、Juan Carlos Burgos2013-09-01OpenAlex

This paper describes an approximate 2D method for computing the magnetizing zero-sequence impedances in 3-phase core-type transformers without tank. These transformers do not have axial symmetry in their geometry, but a 2D model with axial symmetry is applied in order to obtain approximate results. The 3D models requi…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Rhenium- and ruthenium-containing catalysts for neutralization of automobile exhaust

Е. В. Фесик、V. I. Zarazhevskii、В. В. Гребнев 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Kinetics and Catalysis

The rhenium- and ruthenium-containing catalysts are active in the oxidation of CH x and CO and in the reduction of NO x . Comparative testing of catalyst samples under laboratory conditions and on an engine stand demonstrated that these catalysts outperform the known commercial catalysts in the neutralization of exhau…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Modelling of graphene and few-layer graphene heat spreaders for hot-spot cooling

Yuxiang Ni、José Ordoñez-Miranda、Yann Chalopin 等 4 位作者2013-09-01OpenAlex

We studied the heat propagation in Ti/Pt/Au micro-heater embedded thermal testing chips by computer simulations. Graphene was considered to be incorporated within the chips as a heat spreader in order to utilize its extremely high thermal conductivity. The classical heat conduction equation was solved numerically usin…

Graphene research and applicationsHeat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materials

Optimization of D-Q-hysteresis controller

Philip Dost、Sebastian R. Jarzabek、Constantinos Sourkounis2013-09-01OpenAlex

The optimal choice of switches within a hysteresis controller with a d-q-related constraint is discussed in this paper. The hysteresis controller controls a bidirectional two-level three-phase standard inverter. This paper expands the options of switching processes to a former published d-q-hysteresis controller. Desp…

Multilevel Inverters and ConvertersElectric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and Applications

Investigation on Fe-Sn-O Catalyst Activity for the Growth of Carbon Nanocoils

Xin Fu、Da Wei Li、Lu Jun Pan2013-09-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

We have investigated the relationship between the catalyst and the growth of CNCs. It is found that with the increase of deposition time the yield of CNCs gradually increased, while their growth rate decreased exponentially. The short reaction time would lead to the growth of CNCs with smaller coil diameters, however,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

High transmission of light through metallic grating limited by dielectric layers

Іryna Yaremchuk、Volodymyr Fitio、Ya. V. Bobitski2013-09-01OpenAlex

The phenomenon of high optical transmission through periodic structure on base of metallic diffraction grating was provided for TE polarization. It is shown that resonant transmission occurs only as a result of waveguide effect. There is certain a slit width where possible waveguide effect and consequently high transm…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Mechanical and Physical Properties of Particle Board Made from Silaned and NaOH Modified Kelampayan (<i>Neolamarckia cadamba</i>) Particles

Azizul Ishak、Siti Rafedah Abd Karim、Hashim W. Samsi2013-09-01Advanced materials research

The objective of this study is to determine the mechanical and physical properties of Particleboard made from modified particle of Kelampayan ( Neolamarckia cadamba ). The particles were modified with Silane and Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) by soaked the particle for 24 hours with different ratio ( Kelampayan + Silane, Kel…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Wavevector Filtering through Monolayer and Bilayer Graphene Superlattices

Farhad Sattari、Edris Faizabadi2013-09-01Chinese Physics Letters

We investigate the transport properties through monolayer and bilayer graphene superlattices modulated by an in-plane homogeneous electric field based on the transfer matrix method. It is found that the angular range of the transmission probability through a graphene superlattice can be effectively controlled by the n…

Graphene research and applicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance of Single Silver Nano-Hemisphere

Rui Li、Kun Liu、Shi Pan 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Advanced materials research

In this work, we use 3D finite difference time domain (3D-FDTD) to calculate the plasmon resonance effect for a single silver hemisphere in which the palsmon line shape have distinct peaks when the particles are located on a glass substrate. The dependence of the resonance on hemisphere size and the ratio of height ov…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

The Influence of the Magnetic Fiber Content on Fabric Wearability

Fei Wu、Gao Jie Yu、Yan Chen2013-09-01Advanced materials research

The content of magnetic fiber is the determinate element of both the surface magnetic field intensity and the economic cost of the magnetic fabric. It probably has certain influence on fabric wearability. In this study, experimental method has been adopted to investigate the wearability of knitted magnetic fabric whic…

Textile materials and evaluations

Microbial Effects on Heat Treated 316L Weldments in Marine Water

Kripa Suvarna、K. Rajendra Udupa、A. O. Surendranathan2013-09-01Advanced materials research

Austenitic stainless steels are susceptible to microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) when they are in contact with sea water. This is due to the changes in the chemistry of the environment at the metal surface because of the settlement and activities of microorganisms. The thrust of our work was in understandin…

Dental materials and restorationsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

The Research on Compressive Properties of Polytetrafluoroethylene at High Strain Rate

Jun-fa Zhang、Yutao Ju、Chaoxiang Sun 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Defence Technology

The mechanical behaviors of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in compressive test performed at different strain rates ranging from 10−2 s−1 to 103 s−1 are studied. The experimental results show that the yield strength increases with the increase in strain rate and exhibits a bilinear dependence on the logarithms of the s…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorTribology and Wear Analysis

Identification of esterase inAspergillus flavusduring degradation of polyester polyurethane1

Alina Ma、Quentin Wong2013-09-01Journal of Student Science and Technology

Polyurethane not only has applications including tires and insulation, but also is an essential element of our lives. Based on previous reports, some strains of fungus including Pestalotiopsis microspora have been reported to degrade this plastic. The ultimate objective is to create a genetically engineered variant of…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Absorption of HCl by calcium-based sorbents during filtration combustion in a continuous reactor

М. В. Цветков、A. Yu. Zaichenko、A. A. Zhirnov2013-09-01Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering

Experimental data on hydrogen chloride absorption by calcium-containing sorbents in solid fuel gasification in a continuous filtration combustion reactor are presented. The addition of the sorbents to the stock allows up to 80% of the chlorine to be sorbed. The chlorine remains as calcium chloride in the solid combust…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Mechanical Properties of Green Recycled Polypropylene Composites: Effect of Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polypropylene (MAPP) Coupling Agent

Nur Izzati Zulkifli、Noorasikin Samat2013-09-01Advanced materials research

Recycled polypropylene/microcrystalline cellulose (rPP/MCC) composites were prepared by adding different loadings of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) coupling agent. The tensile, impact and morphological properties of the composites were investigated. The obtained results show that the tensile and impact…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

A study of cotton coated with intumescents flame retardant: Kinetics and effect of blends of used vegetable oil methyl ester

N. Balakrishnan、K. Mayilsamy2013-09-01Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy

Oxidative thermal degradation and flame retardant behavior of cotton with intumescent formulations containing nanoclay as well as biodiesel (B0, B23, and B100) are studied by thermogravimetry (TG), differential thermal analysis, and limiting oxygen index (LOI). Activation energy of thermal degradation of cotton and co…

Polymer composites and self-healingFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Hybrid Supercapacitors Based on Polyaniline/Activated Carbon Fiber Composite Electrode Materials

Zheng Jin、Yuan Tian、Lin Su 等 7 位作者2013-09-01Advanced materials research

This essay describes the findings of generating the electrode composite of polyaniline/activated carbon fiber ( PANI/ACF) by repeatedly immersing eigenstate PANI into the solution of NMP and CHCl 3 added with VC. A samples surface profile and structure were represented using SEM and FT-IR. Thereafter the composite was…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

High Temperature Oxidation of Al-Alloyed SiMo Cast Iron in CO<sub>2</sub>-Containing Atmospheres

Somrerk Chandra-ambhorn、Thublaor Tummaporn、Pongpankasame Jiradech2013-09-01Advanced materials research

The SiMo cast iron with 5.45 wt% of Al has been developed for using as an automotive exhaust manifold. Cyclic oxidation test of that alloy and the conventional SiMo cast iron was conducted at 850 oC in 5%CO 2 +12%O 2 +83%N 2 and 10%CO 2 +12%O 2 +78%N 2 . It was found that oxidation kinetics of the SiMo cast iron alloy…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties