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Glancing angle deposition on a roll: Towards high-throughput nanostructured thin films

Kathleen M. Krause、Michael T. Taschuk、Michael J. Brett2013-04-04Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Increasing the throughput of the powerful single-step glancing angle deposition (GLAD) method using a prototype simplified roll-to-roll (R2R) system has been explored. While the conventional GLAD technique is popular for fabricating nanostructured devices in a single deposition step, it is not a high-output process. T…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsOptical Coatings and GratingsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Structural and Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphenes Functionalized with Cyclopentadienyl–Transition Metal Complexes: A DFT Study

Zongtao Zhang、C. Heath Turner2013-04-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In order to explore possible ways of using metallocene compounds in heterogeneous catalysis and in sensor applications, we present a theoretical characterization of cyclopentadienyl (Cp) + transition metal (TM) complexes adsorbed on boron-doped carbon nanotubes (B-CNTs) and boron-doped graphenes. Using spin-polarized…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Optical studies of a liquid crystalline compound 6O.6

Kiranmala Thingujam、P. R. Alapati、Basana Choudhury 等 4 位作者2013-04-04Liquid Crystals

A detailed optical study for a Schiff's base liquid crystalline nO.m compound (6O.6) is reported in this article. The phase transition temperatures for the compound were investigated using a polarising microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Refractive index studies were conducted using the thin prism…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Rhombohedral distortion effects on electronic structure of LaCoO3

Y. Lee、B. N. Harmon2013-04-04Journal of Applied Physics

With a first principles method, we have investigated the rhombohedral distortion effects on the electronic structure of LaCoO3. Fixed spin moment calculations show two local minima—a non-magnetic and a ∼1.3μB magnetic state. The energy difference between these states is sensitive to the rhombohedral distortion. The Ge…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Calcite Crystal Growth by a Solid‐State Transformation of Stabilized Amorphous Calcium Carbonate Nanospheres in a Hydrogel

Assaf Gal、Wouter J. E. M. Habraken、Dvir Gur 等 6 位作者2013-04-04Angewandte Chemie

Das hässliche Entlein wird zum Schwan: Viele Organismen bilden ihre kristalline Mineralphase durch Sekundärnukleation sphärischer amorpher Nanoteilchen. Stabile amorphe Calciumcarbonat-Biomineralien wurden verwendet, um eine ähnliche Umwandlung in vitro auszulösen. Die amorphen Nanosphären gingen eine Festphasenumwand…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Mechanical property evaluation of corrosion protection sol–gel nanocomposite coatings

A Hojjati Najafabadi、Reza Mozaffarinia、Hamed Rahimi 等 5 位作者2013-04-04Surface Engineering

Organic–inorganic nanocomposite coatings were prepared from tetraethylorthosilicate and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) by sol–gel method. These ormosil films were deposited by dip coating on aluminium alloy 5083. The effect of the concentration of GPTMS on the adhesion, mechanical and corrosion performance…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance of steels coated with PFDS film

Rongguang Wang、Junya Kaneko2013-04-04Surface Engineering

A simple evaporation method was applied to deposit films of hydrophobic organic compounds, either polyethylene (PE) or 1 H,1 H,2 H,2 H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane (PFDS), on various steel surfaces. The endurance of these films was evaluated after ultrasonic cleaning, ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation and heat treat…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

A method of measuring gold nanoparticle concentrations by x‐ray fluorescence for biomedical applications

Di Wu、Yuhua Li、Molly D. Wong 等 4 位作者2013-04-04Medical Physics

PURPOSE: This paper reports a technique that enables the quantitative determination of the concentration of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) through the accurate detection of their fluorescence radiation in the diagnostic x-ray spectrum. METHODS: Experimentally, x-ray fluorescence spectra of 1.9 and 15 nm GNP solutions are m…

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Plastic protein microarray to investigate the molecular pathways of magnetic nanoparticle-induced nanotoxicity

Yingshuai Liu、Xuelian Li、Shu‐Juan Bao 等 6 位作者2013-04-04Nanotechnology

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) (about 15 nm) were synthesized via a hydrothermal method and characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, x-ray diffraction, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The molecular pathways of SPIO…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Optimal Selection of Raw Materials for Pharmaceutical Drug Product Design and Manufacture using Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming and Multivariate Latent Variable Regression Models

Salvador García‐Muñoz、José Alfredo Martínez Mercado2013-04-04Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

This work presents a mathematical approach to make the most efficient use of historical data from development experiments (or commercial manufacture) to select the ingredients for the composition of a new product or to select the materials from inventory for the manufacture of a new lot of finished product. The method…

Spectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMineral Processing and Grinding

The magnetic, relaxometric, and optical properties of gadolinium-catalyzed single walled carbon nanotubes

Balaji Sitharaman、Barry D. Jacobson、Youssef Zaim Wadghiri 等 5 位作者2013-04-04Journal of Applied Physics

We report the magnetic behavior, relaxometry, phantom magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and near-infrared (NIR) photoluminescence spectroscopy of gadolinium (Gd) catalyzed single-walled carbon nanotubes (Gd-SWCNTs). Gd-SWCNTs are paramagnetic with an effective magnetic moment of 7.29 μB. Gd-SWCNT solutions show high r…

Graphene research and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

The effects of alumina-leached coal fly ash residue on magnesium oxychloride cement

Chengyou Wu、Huifang Zhang、Hongfa Yu2013-04-04Advances in Cement Research

Effects of alumina-leached coal fly ash residue (ACFAR) on magnesium oxychloride (MOC) cement are comprehensively investigated. The results show that the addition of ACFAR delayed the setting time of MOC paste. The compressive strength, the flexural strength and the water resistance of MOC are improved by the incorpor…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Morphological Control in Aggregates of Amphiphilic Cylindrical Metal–Polymer “Brushes”

Yiyong Mai、Lin Xiao、Adi Eisenberg2013-04-04Macromolecules

Controlled self-assembly of gold nanorods (AuNRs) into nanostructures of various morphologies has attracted considerable interest because it provides a high degree of freedom in tailoring the properties of the nanostructures by the coupling of the optical and electronic properties of the individual AuNRs. This paper p…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Droplet Detachment by Air Flow for Microstructured Superhydrophobic Surfaces

Pengfei Hao、Cunjing Lv、Zhaohui Yao2013-04-04Langmuir

Quantitative correlation between critical air velocity and roughness of microstructured surface has still not been established systematically until the present; the dynamics of water droplet detachment by air flow from micropillar-like superhydrophobic surfaces is investigated by combining experiments and simulation c…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

PVA/Polysaccharides Blended Films: Mechanical Properties

Fábio E. F. Silva、Maria Carolina Bezerra Di Medeiros Leal、Karla de Aleluia Batista 等 4 位作者2013-04-04Journal of Materials

Blends of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and angico gum (AG) and/or cashew gum (CG) were used to produce films by casting method. Morphological and mechanical properties of these films were studied and compared to the properties of a commercial collagen membrane of bovine origin (MBO). The films presented thickness varying f…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Colloidal CdSe/Cu3P/CdSe Nanocrystal Heterostructures and Their Evolution upon Thermal Annealing

Luca De Trizio、Francesco De Donato、Alberto Casu 等 7 位作者2013-04-04ACS Nano

We report the synthesis of colloidal CdSe/Cu(3)P/CdSe nanocrystal heterostructures grown from hexagonal Cu(3)P platelets as templates. One type of heterostructure was a sort of "coral", formed by vertical pillars of CdSe grown preferentially on both basal facets of a Cu(3)P platelet and at its edges. Another type of h…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Thermal Buckling Analysis of a Mindlin Rectangular FGM Microplate Based on the Strain Gradient Theory

R. Ansari、R. Gholami、M. Faghih Shojaei 等 5 位作者2013-04-04Journal of Thermal Stresses

This article is aimed at developing a nonclassical Mindlin rectangular functionally graded material (FGM) microplate based on the strain gradient theory (SGT) to study the thermal buckling behavior of microplates with different boundary conditions. This theory comprises material length scale parameters to interpret si…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Assembled Microcapsules by Doxorubicin and Polysaccharide as High Effective Anticancer Drug Carriers

Cuiling Du、Jie Zhao、Jinbo Fei 等 5 位作者2013-04-04Advanced Healthcare Materials

Doxorubicin, together with the modified polysaccharide (alginate dialdehyde), was used as a wall material to fabricate microcapsules through self-cross-linking by a template method. The microcapsules as-prepared are pH-responsive. Relevant scanning electronic microscopy, atom force microscopy and confocal laser scanni…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Self-Assembled Multilayer Graphene Oxide Membrane and Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized Using a Rare Form of Natural Graphite

A.R. Kumarasinghe、Lilantha Samaranayake、Federica Bondino 等 10 位作者2013-04-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The fabrication of flexible multilayer graphene oxide (GO) membrane and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using a rare form of high-purity natural graphite, vein graphite, is reported for the first time. Graphite oxide is synthesized using vein graphite following Hummer’s method. By facilitating functionalized graphene sheets i…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Polymer Electronics

Mark Geoghegan、Georges Hadziioannou2013-04-04Oxford University Press eBooks

Polymer or plastic electronics offers the promise of a new kind of semiconductor industry; one where materials are easily processed and devices are cheap and, in some cases, even flexible. Polymers can be used in transistor circuitry (chips), sensors, RFID tags, electrochromic windows, and optoelectronic devices such…

Conducting polymers and applicationsVarious Chemistry Research Topics