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Synthesis and Microwave Absorption Enhancement of CoNi@SiO2@C Hierarchical Structures

Suhua Zhou、Ying Huang、Xudong Liu 等 5 位作者2018-04-03Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A series of hierarchical CoNi@SiO 2 @C composites were successfully fabricated through a workable procedure, and the content of carbon can be adjusted by modulating the additive dose of phenolic resin precursors. The compositions, microstructures, and magnetic characters of the obtained products were characterized in…

Advanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Design and Control of the Luminescence of Cr3+-Doped Phosphors in the Near-Infrared I Region by Fitting the Crystal Field

Qiongyu Bai、Suling Zhao、Li Guan 等 6 位作者2018-04-03Crystal Growth & Design

Red or near-infrared phosphors, which have a lower absorption in biological tissue, show excellent promise in the field of bioimaging. Here, we design the red phosphor with a broad emission band and realize tunable luminescence of Cr 3+ by two methods, i.e., adjusting the Cr 3+ -doping concentration in Zn 3 (AlGa) 2 G…

bioluminescence and chemiluminescence researchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Evolution in the surface modification of textiles: a review

Ayoub Nadi、Aicha Boukhriss、Aziz Bentis 等 5 位作者2018-04-03Textile Progress

The development of technical textiles allows the introduction of new, interesting and original multi-functionalities in textiles through development of the architecture of fibres, yarns and fabrics, their morphology and surface functionalization without altering their physico-chemical proprieties. This issue of Textil…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Self‐Healing Biomaterials: From Molecular Concepts to Clinical Applications

Mani Diba、Sergio Spaans、Ke Ning 等 8 位作者2018-04-03Advanced Materials Interfaces

Abstract Biomaterials are being applied in increasingly complex areas such as tissue engineering, bioprinting, and regenerative medicine. For these applications, challenging—or even contradictory—combinations of biomaterial properties are often required which cannot be met by conventional biomaterials. During the past…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

The overview on the use of natural fibers reinforced composites for food packaging

Zuzanna Sydow、Krzysztof Bieńczak2018-04-03Journal of Natural Fibers

Nowadays global packaging is a very important branch of industry and it is still growing. In the case of food packaging, materials such as polypropylene, polyethylene (PE) and other synthetic polymers have become very popular. However, the biggest disadvantage of traditional polymers is their poor biodegradability. Al…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Liquid-State NMR Analysis of Nanocelluloses

Alistair W. T. King、Valtteri Mäkelä、Stephanie A. Kedzior 等 11 位作者2018-04-03Biomacromolecules

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Recent developments in ionic liquid electrolytes for cellulose or biomass dissolution has also allowed for high-resolution 1 H and 13 C NMR on very high molecular weight cellulose. This permits the development of advanced liquid-state quantitative NMR methods for char…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and ProcessingLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Fabrication and characterization of biodegradable Mg-Zn-Y-Nd-Ag alloy: Microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion behavior and antibacterial activities

Yashan Feng、Shijie Zhu、Liguo Wang 等 6 位作者2018-04-03Bioactive Materials

Magnesium (Mg), a potential biodegradable material, has drawn wide attention in the bone reconstruction field. However, Mg alloys, served as the bone graft substitution, remain a clinical challenge, the antibacterial activity of which is required to be enhanced. Here, we prepared biodegradable magnesium Mg-Zn-Y-Nd-Ag…

MXene and MAX Phase MaterialsBone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

High-Performance Self-Powered UV Detector Based on SnO2-TiO2 Nanomace Arrays

Duo Chen、Lin Wei、Lingpan Meng 等 9 位作者2018-04-03Nanoscale Research Letters

Photoelectrochemical cell-typed self-powered UV detectors have attracted intensive research interest due to their low cost, simple fabrication process, and fast response. In this paper, SnO 2 -TiO 2 nanomace arrays composed of SnO 2 nanotube trunk and TiO 2 nanobranches were prepared using soft chemical methods, and a…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

In vitro biodegradation testing of Mg-alloy EZK400 and manufacturing of implant prototypes using PM (powder metallurgy) methods

Martin Wolff、Monika Luczak、J. G. Schaper 等 8 位作者2018-04-03Bioactive Materials

The study is focussing towards Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) of Mg-alloys for biomedical implant applications. Especially the influence of the sintering processing necessary for the consolidation of the finished part is in focus of this study. In doing so, the chosen high strength EZK400 Mg-alloy powder material was…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Random-phase approximation excitation energies from approximate equation-of-motion ring coupled-cluster doubles

Timothy C. Berkelbach2018-04-03arXiv

The ground-state correlation energy calculated in the random-phase approximation (RPA) is known to be identical to that calculated using a subset of terms appearing in coupled-cluster theory with double excitations. In particular, this equivalence requires keeping only those terms that generate time-independent ring d…

Chemical PhysicsMaterials Science

New magnetic phase of the chiral skyrmion material Cu2OSeO3

F. Qian、L. J. Bannenberg、H. Wilhelm 等 13 位作者2018-04-03arXiv

The lack of inversion symmetry in the crystal lattice of magnetic materials gives rise to complex non-collinear spin orders through interactions of relativistic nature, resulting in interesting physical phenomena, such as emergent electromagnetism. Studies of cubic chiral magnets revealed a universal magnetic phase di…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Orientation-dependent deformation mechanisms of bcc niobium nanoparticles

J. J. Bian、L. Yang、X. R. Niu 等 4 位作者2018-04-03The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Nanoparticles usually exhibit pronounced anisotropic properties, and a close insight into the atomic-scale deformation mechanisms is of great interest. In present study, atomic simulations are conducted to analyse the compression of bcc nanoparticles, and orientation-dependent features are addressed. It is revealed th…

nanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Electrical switching of antiferromagnetic Mn$_2$Au and the role of thermal activation

Markus Meinert、Dominik Graulich、Tristan Matalla-Wagner2018-04-03arXiv

Electrical manipulation of antiferromagnets with specific symmetries offers the prospect of creating novel, antiferromagnetic spintronic devices. Such devices aim to make use of the insensitivity to external magnetic fields and the ultrafast dynamics at the picosecond timescale intrinsic to antiferromagnets. The possi…

Materials Science

Computational screening of high-performance optoelectronic materials using OptB88vdW and TB-mBJ formalisms

Kamal Choudhary、Qin Zhang、Andrew C. E. Reid 等 9 位作者2018-04-03arXiv

We perform high-throughput density functional theory (DFT) calculations for optoelectronic properties (electronic bandgap and frequency dependent dielectric function) using the OptB88vdW functional (OPT) and the Tran-Blaha modified Becke Johnson potential (MBJ). This data is distributed publicly through JARVIS-DFT dat…

Materials Science

Anisotropic magneto-crystalline coupling of the skyrmion lattice in MnSi

Yongkang Luo、Shi-Zeng Lin、D. M. Fobes 等 10 位作者2018-04-03arXiv

We investigate the anisotropic nature of magnetocrystalline coupling between the crystallographic and skyrmion crystal (SKX) lattices in the chiral magnet MnSi by magnetic field-angle resolved resonant ultrasound spectroscopy. Abrupt changes are observed in the elastic moduli and attenuation when the magnetic field is…

Superconductivitycond-mat.otherStrongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Sciencecond-mat.quant-gas

Connecting discrete and continuum dislocation mechanics: a non-singular spectral framework

Nicolas Bertin2018-04-03arXiv

In this paper, we present an improved framework of the spectral-based Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) approach introduced in [1,2], that establishes a direct connection with the continuum Field Dislocation Mechanics (FDM) approach. To this end, an analytical method to convert a discrete dislocation network to its…

Materials Sciencephysics.comp-ph

3D reconstruction of the spatial distribution of dislocation loops using a triangulation approach

Hongbing Yu、Xiaoou Yi、Felix Hofmann2018-04-03arXiv

We propose a new approach for reconstructing the 3D spatial distribution of small dislocation loops (DLs) from 2D TEM micrographs. This method is demonstrated for small DLs in tungsten, formed by low-dose ion-implantation, that appear as circular spots in diffraction contrast images. To extract the 3D position of spec…

Materials Science

The solution to an unresolved problem: newly synthesised nanocollagen for the preservation of leather

Marina Bicchieri、Federica Valentini、Francesca Pascalicchio 等 7 位作者2018-04-03arXiv

A widespread problem in libraries is related to the preservation of book covers in leather that are often torn, powdery and abraded. The same problem is encountered in the conservation of leather goods. Until now a satisfactory solution to contrast the leather deterioration had not been found and the applied conservat…

Materials ScienceApplied Physics

Dynamic surface electronic reconstruction as symmetry-protected topological orders in topological insulator Bi2Se3

G. J. Shu、S. C. Liou、S. K. Karna 等 6 位作者2018-04-03arXiv

Layered narrow band gap semiconductor Bi2Se3 is composed of heavy elements with strong spin-orbital coupling (SOC), which has been identified both as a good candidate of thermoelectric material of high thermoelectric figure-of-merit (ZT) and a topological insulator of Z2-type with a gapless surface band in Dirac cone…

Materials Science

Adjustable current-induced magnetization switching utilizing interlayer exchange coupling

Yu Sheng、Kevin William Edmonds、Xingqiao Ma 等 5 位作者2018-04-03arXiv

Electrical current-induced deterministic magnetization switching in a magnetic multilayer structure without external magnetic field is realized by utilizing interlayer exchange coupling. Two ferromagnetic Co layers, with in-plane and out-of-plane anisotropy respectively, are separated by a spacer Ta layer, which plays…

Materials Science