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Effect of Dislocations on the Low Temperature Thermal Conductivity in Germanium

Masayoshi Satō、Kôji Sumino1974-04-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The thermal conductivity vs temperature relation in deformed germanium single crystals is measured in the temperature range from 1.5 to 30 K. The results are analysed on the basis of the Callaway model. Klemens' theory on the scattering of phonons due to the static strain field of dislocations accounts for the experim…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepThermal properties of materials

Hydrothermal Origin of the Clays from the Upper Slopes of Mauna Kea, Hawaii

F. C. Ugolini1974-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The soils of the summit region of Mauna Kea are similar to the soils of the high mountain deserts and to the soils of cold deserts. Dramatic differences, however, exist between the soils of the summit and other neighboring cones and the soils of the glaciated terrain. The soils of some of the cones of the sum…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

X-ray diffuse scattering by proteins in solution. Consideration of solvent influence

B.A. Fedorov、Oleg B. Ptitsyn、Л.А. Воронин1974-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Two methods of calculation of indicatrices of diffuse X-ray scattering by globular proteins in a medium with a non-zero electron density are described. The methods are used in calculation of curves of scattering by sperm whale native myoglobin in different solvents. The indicatrices obtained are close to the experimen…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical effects in animals

Notizen: Die Kristalldaten der Goldhalogenide AuBr3 und AuCl / The Lattice Parameters of the Gold Halogenides AuBr3 and AuCl

Joachim Strähle、Klaus-Peter Lörcher1974-04-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Article Notizen: Die Kristalldaten der Goldhalogenide AuBr3 und AuCl / The Lattice Parameters of the Gold Halogenides AuBr3 and AuCl was published on April 1, 1974 in the journal Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B (volume 29, issue 3-4).

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Algal and Fungal Microfossils from Matanomadh Formation (Palaeocene), Kutch, India

R.K. Kar、R.K. Saxena1974-04-01The Palaeobotanist

Algal and fungal microfossils recovered from the type area of Matanomadh Formation (Palaeocene), in the district of Kutch, Gujarat have been described. The assemblage comprises 20 genera and 27 species. Out of these, 10 genera and 13 species belong to algae and 10 genera and 14 species belong to fungi. Of the algae, L…

Plant Diversity and EvolutionDiatoms and Algae Research

Identity of Phosphodiesterase and Phosphomonoesterase Activities with Nuclease P1 (a Nuclease from Penicillium citrinum)

Masao Fujimoto、Akira Kuninaka、Hiroshi Yoshino1974-04-01Agricultural and Biological Chemistry

Abstract Enzymatic properties of a purified Penicillium nuclease (designated as nuclease P1) were investigated. The enzyme activities for RNA, heat-denatured DNA, native DNA, 3′-AMP and 2′-AMP showed a great degree of similarity with respect to the following properties: a) Range of stable pH (5~8), b) temperature opti…

Plant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsBioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents

Cold rolling of polymers 2. Toughness enhancement in amorphous polycarbonates

L. J. Broutman、Suppayan M. Krishnakumar1974-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effect of cold rolling on the Izod impact strength of amorphous polycarbonates has been studied. The impact strength is a function of the roll reduction as well as the original sheet thickness. Sheets varying from 0.125 to 0.645 inches in thickness have been studied and roll reductions up to 50 percent ha…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesTribology and Wear Analysis

23—A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TENSILE PROPERTIES OF PLAIN-KNITTED FABRICS. PART I: THE LOAD-EXTENSION CURVE FOR FABRIC EXTENSION PARALLEL TO THE COURSES

W. J. Shanahan、R. Postle1974-04-01Journal of the Textile Institute

An investigation is described in which, by means of a two-dimensional model of the plain-knitted structure, load-extension curves for extension in the course direction were calculated theoretically. It was assumed initially that the only mechanism of fabric extension was elastic deformation of the loop shape. Account…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

The Containment of Disk Burst Fragments by Cylindrical Shells

A. C. Hagg、G. O. Sankey1974-04-01Journal of Engineering for Power

Tests and analysis show that containment of missile-like steel disk fragments by a steel cylindrical shell is a sequential two-stage process. Stage 1 involves inelastic impact and transfer of momentum to include an effective target mass. For nonperforation, the energy dissipated in plastic compression and shear strain…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Influence of copolymeric poly(diethylene glycol) terephthalate on the thermal stability of poly(ethylene terephthalate)

William L. Hergenrother1974-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Copolymers of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) containing 1–24% poly(diethylene glycol)terephthalate (PDEGT) were prepared and characterized by infrared spectra. The energy and entropy of activation for the thermal degradation were measured for these copolymers and for the PDEGT. These activation energies a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Use of the Notched‐Beam Test for Evaluation of Fracture Energies of Ceramics

L.A. Simpson1974-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The mathematical analysis of the notched‐beam specimen for fracture‐energy determination considers a beam containing a zero‐volume crack, i.e. a crack with zero width. Such a configuration is difficult to reproduce in practice with ceramics, and artificially cut notches with widths large relative to the scale of the c…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Characterization of Cardiac Muscle Collagen

Philip E. McClain1974-04-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Connective tissue, composed of approximately 80 % collagen, has been isolated from cardiac muscle. Physicochemical studies of the soluble collagen from this source revealed an α1:α2 ratio of 14:1, a ratio far in excess of that required for molecules of the chain composition [α1(I)]2α2, suggesting that at least some of…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchProteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Metallization Corrosion in Silicon Devices by Moisture-Induced Electrolysis

H. Koelmans1974-04-01IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium proceedings

In an investigation of the factors which determine the rate of electrolytic corrosion of the Al metallization in plastic-encapsulated ICs operated in a moist atmosphere, the surface conductivity of thermal SiO2 was measured as a function of relative humidity and temperature. Electrolysis in the water film adsorbed at…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Misfit dislocations in screw orientation

J. W. Matthews1974-04-01Philosophical magazine

If the coherency strain induced in an epitaxial crystal is a shear without dilatation it can be accommodated by a network of screw dislocations. If the crystal is rotated away from epitaxy about the normal to the interface plane, the misfit dislocations retain their screw orientation and the energy of the interface de…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Regulation of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway in the Fungus Aspergillus nidulans

Oliver Hankinson、David J. Cove1974-04-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

When grown in medium containing urea and nitrate, wild type Aspergillus nidulans possesses approximately 2-fold higher activities of four enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway and 3-fold higher activity of glucose phosphate isomerase than when grown in medium containing urea. The activities of one enzyme of the pen…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Hydride ion transfer processes and cationic polymerization of cyclic acetals

Stanisław Penczek1974-04-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Four topics related to the cationic polymerization of cyclic acetals and mainly based on the author's results are reviewed. The kinetics of the H − transfer from linear and cyclic acetals and ethers to the triphenylmethyl cation were examined. A linear correlation between the 1 H‐NMR shift of the H‐atom to be…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Injection Laser Writing on Chalcogenide Films

Anders Smith1974-04-01Applied Optics

The crystallization and amorphization of Te-As-Ge films with GaAs injection lasers has been investigated. Power density measurements for crystallization and amorphization are presented, and a reverse-mode write-read-erase cycle is demonstrated. The results show that direct bit storage is feasible with an injection las…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Acidites and partition coefficients of fluoromethanesulfonamides

Robert D. Trepka、Jean‐François Bélisle、J. K. HARRINGTON1974-04-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAcidites and partition coefficients of fluoromethanesulfonamidesR. D. Trepka, J. W. Belisle, and J. K. HarringtonCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1974, 39, 8, 1094–1098Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1974Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1974h…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Subunit Cell Wall of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

Richard L. Weiss1974-04-01Journal of Bacteriology

The cell wall of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius has been isolated. Cells were mechanically disrupted with a French press, and the cytoplasmic membrane was removed by extracting cell-envelope fragments with Triton X-100. The Triton-insoluble cell wall material retained the characteristic subunit structure when examined in t…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Mechanical properties of ultra‐oriented polyethylene

Nathan J. Weeks、Roger S. Porter1974-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Semicrystalline polymers generally exhibit moduli well below their theoretical limit due to chain folding and to lack of crystal alignment. Modulus increases attainable through standard drawing procedures are limited by sample fracture before large draw ratios are reached. Using an Instron capillary rheometer…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing