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The Structure of Nitro-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato(piperidine)cobalt(III)

Kenichi Yamamoto、Yöichi Iitaka1989-04-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The structure of synthetic nitro-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato(piperidine)cobalt(III) has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. The results revealed that the porphyrin plane is markedly distorted to nonplanar due to the steric interaction between the axial piperidine and the porphyrin core.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Effects of Vanadium and Other Elements on the Pitting Resistance of a Ferritic 18% Chromium Stainless Steel

Ronald Douglas Davies、F. P. A. Robinson1989-04-01CORROSION

The effects of vanadium and other elements on the pitting resistance of an 18% chromium ferritic stainless steel (SS) with less than 168 ppm carbon and nitrogen are reported. Vanadium was added to the base alloy in the concentration range of 1 to 4%, alone and in combination with titanium, niobium, nickel, copper, sil…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

A temperature‐profile Study of the Combustion of Black Powder and its constituent binary mixtures

Michael E. Brown、R. Anil Rugunanan1989-04-01Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract An earlier thermo‐analytical study of black powder, using small sample masses and slow heating rates, has been extended to an examination of the behaviour of black powder under the less‐controlled conditions of ignition and combustion, by simultaneous measurement of temperature profiles and burning rates. Bur…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Complete order parameter condensate of low‐symmetry phases upon structural phase transitions

G. M. Chechin、Т.И. Иванова、V. P. Sakhnenko1989-04-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract A group‐theoretical method within the framework of the Landau theory of phase transitions is proposed to obtain and analyse a complete set of critical (primary) and noncritical (secondary) order parameters condensing as a result of a phase transition (complete condensate). The principal problems that can be s…

Quasicrystal Structures and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The synthesis and structural characterization of the first gallacarborane sandwich

Marc A. Bandman、Carolyn B. Knobler、M. Frederick Hawthorne1989-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe synthesis and structural characterization of the first gallacarborane sandwichMarc A. Bandman, Carolyn B. Knobler, and M. Frederick HawthorneCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 7, 1204–1206Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Mixed Mode Ductile Fracture Studies With Nonproportional Loading Based on Continuum Damage Mechanics

June Wang、C. L. Chow1989-04-01Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

Service loading imposed on engineering structures is often arbitrary or nonproportional. The paper presents an investigation of examining the effects of proportional and nonproportional loadings on the fracture behavior of mixed mode fracture. The anisotropic model of continuum damage mechanics capable of taking into…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Chloride-induced assembly of manganese(II) complexes having oligomeric and chain structures

B.C. Nair、John E. Sheats、R. Ponteciello 等 6 位作者1989-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChloride-induced assembly of manganese(II) complexes having oligomeric and chain structuresB. C. Unni Nair, J. E. Sheats, R. Ponteciello, D. Van Engen, V. Petrouleas, and G. C. DismukesCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 8, 1582–1587Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1989Public…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Magnetic and Electrical Properties of Bi2O3 Modified BaFe12O19 Hexagonal Ferrite

S. Ram、H. Krishnan、Krishnakanth . K. N. 等 4 位作者1989-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The Ba-hexagonal ferrites (BaFe 12 O 19 ) with Bi 2 O 3 as a sintering aid have been studied. The beneficial effects on magnetic and electrical properties are obtained for a ∼2.5 mol% Bi 2 O 3 content. The Bi 3+ ions in the present system seem to substitute for Fe 3+ at octahedral sites leading to formation of BaFe 12…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Electromigration Interconnect Lifetime under AC and Pulse DC Stress

B.K. Liew、N.W. Cheung、Chenming Hu1989-04-01IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium proceedings

A vacancy relaxation model which predicts the DC lifetime, pulse DC lifetime, and AC lifetime for all waveforms and all frequencies above 10 kHz is proposed. The AC lifetimes of aluminum interconnect are experimentally found to be more than 10/sup 3/ times larger than DC lifetime at the same current density. AC stress…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Metabolism of Swertiamarin fromSwertia japonicaby Human Intestinal Bacteria

Adel I. El-Sedawy、Yue‐Zhong Shu、Masao Hattori 等 5 位作者1989-04-01Planta Medica

The biotransformation of swertiamarin [1, a seco-iridoid glucoside isolated from Swertia japonica (Schult.) Makino] by human intestinal bacteria was investigated. Three metabolites were isolated and identified as erythrocentaurin (2), 5-hydroxymethylisochroman-1-one (3), and gentianine (4) by spectroscopic methods. Th…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

The equation of state and heat of fusion of poly(ether ether ketone)

P. Zoller、Thomas A. Kehl、Howard W. Starkweather 等 4 位作者1989-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The pressure‐volume‐temperature properties of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) were studied experimentally at temperatures of 400°C and pressures to 200 MPa. Specific volume data were fitted successfully to the empirical Tait equation for T < T g and T > T m and to the theoretical Simha‐Somcynsky equatio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Plastic deformation and solid‐phase transformation in β‐phase polypropylene

Guan‐yi Shi、Feng Chu、Guien Zhou 等 4 位作者1989-04-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Tensile specimens of isotactic polypropylene, initially crystallized in the β‐form with high purity, were tested at various temperatures. It was observed by WAXD that the most important phenomenon occurring in the course of a tensile test is the β‐smectic transformation for specimens drawn at lower temperatur…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Microscopic model for hysteresis and phase equilibria of fluids confined between parallel plates

Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi、Frank van Swol1989-04-01Physical Review A

The hysteresis effects of fluids confined in porous media are studied by means of a new microscopic model. We consider a slitlike pore of infinite area and finite height. In contrast to the unbounded parallel-plate case, the new model allows the formation and the disappearance of curved menisci at the open ends of the…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

High-temperature cation distributions in Fe3O4-MgAl2O4- MgFe2O4-FeAl2O4 spinels from thermopower and conductivity measurements

J. Nell、Bernard J. Wood、Thomas O. Mason1989-04-01Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)

The distribution of cations between octahedral and tetrahedral sites in Fe3O4-FeAl2O4, Fe3O4-MgFe2O4, and Fe3O4-MgAl2O4 solid solutions has been detrmined in situ at 600°C to 1400°C and 1-atm pressure. The joint Fe3O4-MgFe2O4 fits reasonably well to either the simple constant KFe2+-Fe3+Cd and KMg-Fe3+Cd model (Navrots…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Artificial photosynthesis of .beta.-ketocarboxylic acids from carbon dioxide and ketones via enolate complexes of aluminum porphyrin

Yasuhiro. Hirai、Takuzo Aida、Shohei Inoue1989-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTArtificial photosynthesis of .beta.-ketocarboxylic acids from carbon dioxide and ketones via enolate complexes of aluminum porphyrinYasuhiro Hirai, Takuzo Aida, and Shohei InoueCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8, 3062–3063Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1989Publicat…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Kinetics of precipitation in 17–4 PH stainless steel

U.K. Viswanathan、P. K. Nayar、R. Krishnan1989-04-01Materials Science and Technology

The sequence of precipitation and its kinetics in 17–4 PH (precipitation hardening) stainless steel were studied by observing the electrical resistivity and microstructure of the alloy during isothermal aging at various temperatures in the range 320–600°C. By the absence of an incubation period for the onset of precip…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Rate minimum in solution crystallization of long paraffins

S. J. Organ、Goran Ungar、A. Keller1989-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRate minimum in solution crystallization of long paraffinsS. J. Organ, G. Ungar, and A. KellerCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 4, 1995–2000Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1989https://pubs.acs.or…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

On minimal laminations of the torus

Victor Bangert1989-04-01Annales de l Institut Henri Poincaré C Analyse Non Linéaire

We investigate functions u: \mathbf R^n → \mathbf R which minimize a variational integral \int \mathrm{F}(x,\:u(x),u_{x}(x))dx where \mathrm F: \mathbf R^n × \mathbf R × \mathbf R^n → \mathbf R is periodic in (x, u) \in \mathbf R^{n + 1} and uniformly convex in u_x \in \mathbf R^n . We restrict attention to non-selfin…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesTribology and Lubrication EngineeringQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Effects of Zirconia on Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Barium Titanate Ceramics

Timothy R. Armstrong、Laurie E. Morgens、Alena K. Maurice 等 4 位作者1989-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Dielectric properties and structural characteristics of BaTiO 3 ceramics are significantly influenced by small addition (2 wt%) of ZrO 2 . SEM and TEM observations revealed enhanced microstructural uniformity and retarded grain growth depending on sintering temperature. Above 1320°C, Zr diffusion into the BaTiO 3 latt…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Pitting of Sputtered Aluminum Alloy Thin Films

G. S. Frankel、Michael A. Russak、C. Jahnes 等 5 位作者1989-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Abstract not Available.

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability