G.C. Stone1998-01-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine
In most types of high voltage apparatus, a PD acceptance test is required. In contrast, the PD test is very rarely used as an acceptance test for new motor and generator windings. The closest that machine manufacturers come to a PD acceptance test is the power factor tip-up test (IEEE Standard 286), which is an indire…
High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques
J. F. Scott1998-01-01Integrated ferroelectrics
A brief review is given of ferroelectric thin-film memory technology, emphasizing up-to-date comparisons among different materials, including lead zirconate-titanate (PZT), barium-strontium titanate (BST), and strontium bismuth tantalate (SBT) for both DRAMS and non-volatile RAMS.
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Tat‐Shing Lai、Hoi‐Lun Kwong、Rui Zhang 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions
A dioxoruthenium(VI) complex containing a D4-porphyrinato ligand por* {H2por* = 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[(1S,4R,5R,8S)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,4∶5,8-dimethanoanthracen-9-yl]porphyrin} has been prepared by oxidation of its ruthenium(II) carbonyl precursor with m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid and characterised by spectroscopi…
Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Philippe Lesot、Séverin Chapuis、Jean Pierre Bayle 等 7 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
Hybrid organic–inorganic materials have been prepared from mixtures of tetraethoxysilane and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) of low molecular mass. These materials are diphasic systems in which silica aggregates, controlling the mechanical properties, are wrapped around by the polymer phase. Strong correlations between th…
Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
J. Stöhr、Reiko Nakajima1998-01-01IBM Journal of Research and Development
The detailed understanding of the magnetic properties of transition-metal multilayers requires the use of state-of-the-art experimental techniques. Over the last few years, the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) technique has evolved into an important magnetometry tool. This paper is an overview of the principle…
Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications
Riccardo Hertel、H. Kronmüller1998-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Two different methods to adaptively refine tetrahedral finite element meshes are presented. The influence of the mesh refinement on the obtained results of micromagnetic calculations is demonstrated for the case of magnetization patterns in soft magnetic platelets. The specific addition of vertices and finite elements…
Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational MathematicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods
S. Meijer、Ε. Gulski、J.J. Smit1998-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
The measurement of partial discharge(PD) of several faults in gas-insulated system (GIS) is discussed. Phase-resolved PD patterns have been measured using three different PD detection measuring systems: according to the IEC 270 recommendations, a VHF/UHF measuring system with narrow band filtering, and the UHF measuri…
High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation
Monica Chander、Barbara Setlow、Peter Setlow1998-01-01Canadian Journal of Microbiology
The enzymatic activity of phosphoglycerate mutase (Pgm) from three gram-positive endospore-forming bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Clostridium perfringens, and Sporosarcina ureae) requires Mn2+ and is very sensitive to pH; at low concentrations of Mn2+, a pH change from 8 to 6 resulted in greater than 30- to 200-fold dec…
Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
Grigorios Koltsakis、Ioannis P. Kandylas、A. M. Stamatelos1998-01-01Chemical Engineering Communications
The advent of stricter U.S. and European exhaust emissions regulations has increased the need for reliable 3-way catalytic converter models supporting the design of demanding exhaust systems for low-emitting vehicles. Although a number of tunable models have been presented in the literature, their efficient performanc…
Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Martin Nygren、David H. Gay、C. Richard A. Catlow 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions
The interaction between the calcite cleavage plane surface and three different diphosphonate molecules has been studied employing methods based on interatomic potentials. The diphosphonates studied include 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate (HEDP) (which is known empirically to poison crystal growth) together with…
Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies
Ching‐Fong Shu、Yuh-kai Wang1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
Push-pull substituted nonlinear optical chromophores with thiazole and thiophene rings and interposed ethylene units as π-conjugated bridges were synthesized. The effects of the nature and location of the heterocycles on the energy of the charge transfer transition for the chromophores are discussed.
Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality
Ron Blonder、Laila Sheeney1998-01-01Chemical Communications
Ordered layered three-dimensional networks of Au, Ag and Au/Ag colloids are assembled in a stepwise synthesis using N,N′-bis(2-aminoethyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium as a redox-active crosslinker.
Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications
Jun Han、Raj Suryanarayanan1998-01-01Pharmaceutical Development and Technology
The object of this project was to study the influence of temperature and water vapor pressure on the kinetics and mechanism of dehydration of carbamazepine dihydrate and to establish the relationship between the dehydration mechanism and the solid-state of the anhydrous phase formed. Three experimental techniques were…
Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis
Michael Hayes、John D. Spence、Timothy D. Lash1998-01-01Chemical Communications
Treatment of benzocarbaporphyrin 2 with refluxing FeCl3 in CHCl3–alcohol mixtures leads to a remarkably selective oxidation at the interior carbon atom to produce dialkoxy products 5; these species show potentially valuable long wavelength absorptions in their UV–VIS spectra.
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Claire M. Bambrough、Robert C. T. Slade、Ruth T. Williams1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
Phenyl-modified porous silicas have been synthesized at room temperature by the co-condensation of a siloxane and an organosiloxane in the presence of a surfactant. Mesitylene was employed as a pore swelling agent to produce a mesostructured material. The product has been characterized by powder XRD, nitrogen sorption…
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications
Zouheir Sekkat、Philippe Prêtre、A. Knoesen 等 8 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B
We report on light-induced linear and second- and third-order nonlinear optical effects in high-glass-transition-temperature (Tg) photosensitive nonlinear optical azo polyimides. We present evidence of light-induced orientation of azo chromophores at room temperature in very high-Tg polyimides (Tg up to 350 °C) even t…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies
Xiaozhong Wang、Tao Dou、Yongzhuang Xiao1998-01-01Chemical Communications
Double-mesopore silica with a characteristic N2 adsorption isotherm and narrow bimodal mesopore distribution is synthesized rapidly at room temperature by using aqueous ammonia as the catalyst.
Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications
Sverre Hvidsten、Erling Ildstad、B. Holmgren 等 4 位作者1998-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
This paper describes experiments performed on laboratory aged 12 kV and service aged 24 kV XLPE cable samples. Results from measurements of residual AC breakdown strength, degree of water treeing and dissipation factors are presented. The dissipation factor at low frequencies was determined by both time and frequency…
High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission
Frank J. Feher、Daravong Soulivong、Frank Nguyen1998-01-01Chemical Communications
The reaction of (c-C6H11)8Si8O12 1 with triflic acid (TfOH) can produce two different ditriflates with the formula (c-C6H11)8Si8O11(OTf)2, which can be hydrolyzed selectively to four different incompletely condensed silsesquioxane frameworks with the formula (c-C6H11)8Si8O11(OH)2 (2, 4, 7 and 8).
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Michael W. Wemple、DeAnna K. Coggin、John B. Vincent 等 8 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions
A variety of synthetic procedures have been employed that allow access to three new tetranuclear [M4(µ3-O)2]8+ (M = MnIII or FeIII) complexes. The complex [Fe4O2Cl2(O2CMe)6(bpy)2] displays an unusual structural asymmetry in its core that can be described as a hybrid of the bent (butterfly) and planar dispositions of f…
Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms