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Hysteresis and magnetostriction of TbxDyyHo1−x−yFe1.95 [112] dendritic rods

M. Wun‐Fogle、J. B. Restorff、A. E. Clark1999-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

The magnetization and magnetostriction of a variety of 3/16-in.-diam Laves phase rods of TbxDyyHo1−x−yFe1.95 grown in the form of [112] oriented dendritic compounds were measured as a function of applied magnetic field −3000<H<3000 Oe and compressive stresses of 22 and 47 MPa at room temperature. Compare…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Phonon thermal conductivity and stripe correlations inLa2−xSrxNiO4andSr1.5La0.5MnO4

C. Heß、B. Büchner、M. Hücker 等 5 位作者1999-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

High-precision thermal conductivity measurements have been performed on a single crystal of ${\mathrm{La}}_{1.67}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.33}{\mathrm{NiO}}_{4}$ as well as on polycrystalline samples of ${\mathrm{La}}_{2\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{x}{\mathrm{NiO}}_{4}(x=0.33,1)$ and ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{1.5}{\mathrm{La}}_{0.5}{\…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Properties of pulsed laser deposited scandium-doped barium hexaferrite films

S. A. Oliver、M. L. Chen、C. Vittoria 等 4 位作者1999-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

The properties of thin films of BaScxFe12−xO19 (x=0.4) were determined by structural and magnetic measurements. Films were deposited by pulsed laser ablation deposition onto c-plane sapphire at oxygen pressures between 10 and 100 mTorr. X-ray diffraction measurements showed all films to be single-phase c-axis oriented…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Multipole surface-plasmon-excitation enhancement in metals

V. U. Nazarov1999-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We consider the energy losses undergone by an electron reflected inside the extended electron-density distribution at the surface of a metal. The random-phase approximation calculation of the dynamical response with a local-density approximation ground state reveals the dramatic enhancement of the multipole-plasmon in…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Magnetic properties of nanocrystalline didymium (Nd–Pr)–Fe–B alloys

J. I. Betancourt R.、H.A. Davies1999-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

The initial results of a systematic study of the effects of Nd:Pr ratio and Fe:didymium (where didymium is a mixture of Nd and Pr) ratio on the magnetic properties of nanocrystalline melt spun didymium–Fe–B alloys are presented and discussed. The stoichiometric composition, corresponding to didymium2Fe14B, with Nd:Pr…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Reactive Intermediates in Olefin Oxidations with Chromyl Chloride. IR-Spectroscopic Proof for OCrCl2−Epoxide Complexes

Christian Limberg、Ralf Köppe1999-04-15Inorganic Chemistry

After photolytic induction (411 nm) of the reaction between chromyl chloride and olefins in low-temperature matrixes, for the first time primary products of this system have been isolated and identified: the reaction of propylene yields O=CrCl(2).O=CHCH(2)CH(3) and while in the case of trans- and cis-2-butylene, OCrCl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Power losses of soft magnetic composite materials under two-dimensional excitation

Jianguo Zhu、Jiaxin Zhong、V.S. Ramsden 等 4 位作者1999-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

Soft magnetic composite materials produced by powder metallurgy techniques can be very useful for construction of low cost small motors. However, the rotational core losses and the corresponding B–H relationships of soft magnetic composite materials with two-dimensional rotating fluxes have neither been supplied by th…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Comparison of magnetostatic field calculation methods on two-dimensional square grids as applied to a micromagnetic standard problem

R. D. McMichael、M. J. Donahue、D. G. Porter 等 4 位作者1999-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetization reversal modes and coercivities were calculated for a magnetic particle with thickness : width : length aspect ratios 0.1 : 1 : 5 as a function of the reduced particle width d/lex, where d is the particle width and lex is the intrinsic magnetostatic exchange length. With only exchange energy and magnetos…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Isolated Mn2+ in CdS Quantum Dots

Laurent Lévy、Nicolas Feltin、D. Ingert 等 4 位作者1999-04-15Langmuir

In this Letter, a model of a Cd 1 - y Mn y S nanocrystal is proposed to explain the appearance of manganese ions isolated in the tetrahedral site, at relatively high composition, whereas magnetic interactions markedly increase in the nanosized range compared to the bulk phase.

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry of free base alkyl porphyrins for the characterization of the macrocyclic substituents in components of complex mixtures

Antoni Rosell‐Melé、James F. Carter、James R. Maxwell1999-04-15Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

A method is described for the liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry analysis of free base porphyrins, which allows the routine and rapid recognition of alkyl substituents in the components of complex natural mixtures. The method overcomes difficulties associated with probe tandem mass spectrometry or liquid c…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Distribution of gap states in amorphous selenium thin films

Huan Song、G.J. Adriaenssens、E. V. Emelianova 等 4 位作者1999-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Post-transit photocurrent analysis, based on the time-of-flight transient photoconductivity technique, was successfully carried out for a series of amorphous selenium $(a\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{Se})$ thin films. The method allows a determination of the density of gap states beyond the shallow tail states from the emissi…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

A comparison of coprecipitation with microemulsion methods in the preparation of magnetite

Hyo S. Lee、Woo C. Lee、T. Furubayashi1999-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

Coprecipitation and microemulsion were used to prepare nanosized magnetite. The average particle sizes of samples A and B were calculated by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis and are 8.16 and 2.24 nm, respectively. The saturation magnetization of sample A at 300 K was 57.2 emu/g, but sample B was not saturated even 7.0…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Synthesis of a Novel Oligo(p-phenylene) Ladder by Sulfide and Sulfonio Groups

Agus Haryono、Kenji Miyatake、Junichiro Natori 等 4 位作者1999-04-15Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTSynthesis of a Novel Oligo(p-phenylene) Ladder by Sulfide and Sulfonio GroupsAgus Haryono, Kenji Miyatake, Junichiro Natori, and Eishun TsuchidaView Author Information Department of Polymer Chemistry, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, T…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Magnetic hardening in SmCox–Co multilayers and nanocomposites

J. P. Liu、Y. Liu、Ralph Skomski 等 4 位作者1999-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

SmCo x – Co (x=3.5, 4, and 5) nanostructured multilayers have been prepared by dc and rf sputtering. Magnetic hardening has been found in the as-deposited thin films. The effects of the Co and hard-phase layer thicknesses and the effect of the Cr underlayer have been studied. Further magnetic hardening has been achiev…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Exchange-spring systems: Coupling of hard and soft ferromagnets as measured by magnetization and Brillouin light scattering (invited)

M. Grimsditch、R. E. Camley、Eric E. Fullerton 等 6 位作者1999-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

An experimental and theoretical study is presented of the normal magnetic modes in spiral ferromagnetic structures. The bilayer system studied consists of Fe layers (25, 50, 100, and 200 Å thick) that are exchange coupled to 200 Å thick SmCo films that have ≈200 kOe anisotropies. The Fe spiral—induced by an external m…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Synthesis and magnetic properties of a novel ferrite organogel

Sichu Li、Vijay T. John、Glen C. Irvin 等 6 位作者1999-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

A novel magnetic organogel that can be considered a precursor example of a magnetoresponsive gel is reported. The gel is formed by the bridging of ferrite containing anionic bis(2-ethlhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate reverse micelles with 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene (2,6-DHN). The addition of 2,6-DHN leads to a room temperat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsAdvanced Topics in Algebra

Magnetic hardening mechanism study in FePt thin films

C. M. Kuo、P. C. Kuo、Huang Wu 等 5 位作者1999-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

Fe 100−x Pt x alloy thin films with x=25–67 at. % were prepared by dc magnetron sputtering on naturally oxidized Si substrates. Effects of film composition, annealing temperature (300–650 °C), annealing time (5–120 min), and cooling rate (furnace cooling or ice water quench cooling) on the magnetic properties were inv…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Laser spectroscopy ofPr3+ions inLiKY1−xPrxF5single crystals

R. Balda、J.F. Fernández、Idurre Sáez de Ocáriz 等 6 位作者1999-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The visible luminescence of ${\mathrm{Pr}}^{3+}$-doped fluoride ${\mathrm{LiKY}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Pr}}_{x}{\mathrm{F}}_{5}$ crystals $(x=0.001,$ 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.05, and 0.1) has been investigated as a function of concentration and temperature by using time-resolved laser spectroscopy. The temperature-dep…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Determination of the magnetic damping constant in NiFe films

G. M. Sandler、H.N. Bertram、T. J. Silva 等 4 位作者1999-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

A two-dimensional, dynamic, micromagnetic model of a thin strip of permalloy is described and used to model the magnetization dynamics of the strip as it is subjected to a transverse step field. The numerical results are compared to experimental data. The experimental precession frequency is matched by varying Hk, the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Transport properties ofBi1−xSbxalloy thin films grown onCdTe(111)B

Sunglae Cho、A. DiVenere、George K. Wong 等 5 位作者1999-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have grown ${\mathrm{Bi}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Sb}}_{x}$ alloy thin films on $\mathrm{CdTe}(111)B$ over a wide range of Sb concentrations $(0<~x<~0.183)$ using molecular-beam epitaxy. Temperature-dependent electrical resistivity (\ensuremath{\rho}) and thermoelectric power (S) were studied. We have obse…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties