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Unexpected partial crystallization of an amorphous polyamide as induced by combined temperature and humidity

Amparo López‐Rubio、Rafael Gavara、José M. Lagarón2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, it is presented for the first time, the characterization of an amorphous polyamide after having been subjected to humid thermal conditions such as those typically applied in the industrial sterilization of packaged foods. From a fundamental point of view, it was fortuitously found that the comb…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMaterial Properties and Processing

Structure and properties of polypropylene/low‐density polyethylene blends grafted with itaconic acid in the course of reactive extrusion

Yu. M. Krivoguz、С. С. Песецкий、B. Jurkowski 等 4 位作者2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This study was concerned with the structural features and mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP)/low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) blends, which after compounding were modified by the free‐radical grafting of itaconic acid (IA) to produce [PP/LDPE]‐ g ‐IA in the course of reactive extrusion. To analyze the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis and characterization of brominated polyester composites

S. H. Mansour、J. N. Asaad、S. L. Abd‐El‐Messieh2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Two unsaturated polyesters containing a halogen (bromine) in the backbone of the polymer chain were synthesized and compared with a halogen‐free polyester. The bromine content was measured by elemental analysis. The chemical structures of the polyesters were characterized by means of IR and 1 H‐NMR spectrosco…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Dynamics and Collapse of Two-Dimensional Colloidal Lattices

Sowmitri Tarimala、C. Y. Wu、Lenore L. Dai2006-07-28Langmuir

One interesting aspect of colloidal particles is the formation of colloidal crystals at the 2D and 3D levels. Here we report the dynamics and collapse of colloidal lattices at liquid-liquid interfaces using Pickering emulsions as an experimental template. The colloidal particles oscillate around their equilibrium posi…

Proteins in Food SystemsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Color‐Saturated Green‐Emitting QD‐LEDs

Jonathan S. Steckel、Preston T. Snee、Seth Coe‐Sullivan 等 9 位作者2006-07-28Angewandte Chemie

Durch und durch grün: Nanokristalle mit einem CdxZn1−xSe-Kern wurden synthetisiert und mit CdyZn1−yS überzogen, um Kern-Schale-Nanokristalle mit der idealen Emissionswellenlänge für Quantenpunkt-LEDs (QD-LEDs) zu erhalten. Diese (CdxZn1−xSe)CdyZn1−yS-Kern-Schale-Nanokristalle wurden zur Herstellung farbgesättigter grü…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Flame‐retardant ABS resins from novel phenyl isocyanate blocked novolac phenols and triphenyl phosphate

Youngyoun Ji、Jinhwan Kim、Jin‐Young Bae2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In an effort to prepare a novel novolac phenol (NP) based char former with good solubility, the hydroxyl functionalities of NP were blocked with phenyl isocyanate (PI) via a simple urethane‐forming reaction. The chemical structure and properties of the obtained novolac phenol–phenyl isocyanate adduct (NP–PI)…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties

Photodegradation of poly(vinyl alcohol) under UV and pulsed‐laser irradiation in aqueous solution

S. Vijayalakshmi、Giridhar Madras2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The photodegradation of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) in aqueous solution was investigated under UV exposure and pulsed‐laser irradiation. The degradation under UV exposure was studied at different pH values and with the addition of potassium chloride and potassium dichromate. The pulsed‐laser degradation of PVA…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Crystallization behavior of polyhydroxybutyrate in model composites with kenaf fibers

Aleksandra Bužarovska、Gordana Bogoeva‐Gaceva、Anita Grozdanov 等 4 位作者2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The kinetics of the nonisothermal crystallization process of polyhydroxybutyrate in polyhydroxybutyrate/kenaf fiber model composites (with 80/20 and 70/30 w/w matrix/kenaf fibers) were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry. An analysis of the data was carried out with the Avrami, Ozawa, and modi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Preparation of diblock copolymers consisting of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(ε‐caprolactone)/poly(L‐lactide) and their degradation property

Hoon Hyun、Moon Suk Kim、Sung Chan Jeong 等 7 位作者2006-07-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)‐ b ‐poly(ε‐caprolactone) (MPEG‐PCL) or MPEG‐ b ‐poly( L ‐lactide) (MPEG‐PLLA) diblock copolymers were prepared by the polymerization of CL or LA, using MPEG as an initiator in the presence of stannous octoate. MPEG‐ b ‐poly(ε‐caprolactone‐ ran ‐ L ‐lactide) (MPEG‐PCLA) diblock co…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Electrochemical copolymerization of carbazole and 3‐methylthiophene

Guangming Nie、Jingkun Xu、Shusheng Zhang 等 5 位作者2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The copolymerization of carbazole (CZ) and 3‐methylthiophene (3MeT) was successfully performed electrochemically in freshly distilled boron trifluoride diethyl etherate by direct anodic oxidation of the monomer mixtures, although the oxidation potentials of CZ and 3MeT were quite different. The electrochemica…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Erosion of multilayered films fabricated from degradable polyamines: Characterization and evidence in support of a mechanism that involves polymer hydrolysis

Jingtao Zhang、Nathaniel J. Fredin、David M. Lynn2006-07-28Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Multilayered polyelectrolyte assemblies fabricated using hydrolytically degradable polyamines ( 1 – 3 ) erode gradually when incubated in physiologically relevant media. This investigation sought to characterize physically and chemically the erosion of films fabricated from these polymers and sodium poly(styr…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Enantioselective Oxidation of Olefins Catalyzed by a Chiral Bishydroxamic Acid Complex of Molybdenum

Allan U. Barlan、Arindrajit Basak、Hisashi Yamamoto2006-07-28Angewandte Chemie

Ausgezeichnete Ausbeuten und Enantioselektivitäten ermöglicht ein Molybdän-Bishydroxamsäure-Katalysator bei der asymmetrischen Oxidation von Olefinen mit einem achiralen Oxidationsmittel an Luft und bei Raumtemperatur (siehe Schema; acac=Acetylacetonat). Eine Vielzahl an endständigen, cis- und trisubstituierten Olefin…

Asymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Synthesis and characterization of flame retarding UV‐curable organic–inorganic hybrid coatings

Sevim Karataş、Zuhal Hoşgör、Yusuf́ Z. Menceloǵlu 等 5 位作者2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract UV‐curable, organic–inorganic hybrid materials were synthesized via sol–gel reactions for tetraethylorthosilicate, and methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane in the presence of the acrylated phenylphosphine oxide resin (APPO) and a bisphenol‐A‐based epoxy acrylate resin. The sol–gel precursor content in the hybr…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Syntheses of poly(lactic acid)‐poly(ethylene glycol) serial biodegradable polymer materials via direct melt polycondensation and their characterization

Zhao‐Yang Wang、Zhao Yao-ming、Fang Wang2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Directly starting from lactic acid (LA) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), biodegradable material polylactic acid‐polyethylene glycol (PLEG) was synthesized via melt copolycondensation. The optimal synthetic conditions, including prepolymerization method, catalyst kinds and quantity, copolymerization temperatur…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Investigation of free volume, interfacial, and toughening behavior for cyanate ester/bentonite nanocomposites by positron annihilation

Donghong Yu、Bo Wang、Yahui Feng 等 4 位作者2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Effects of filler on microstructure and toughening behavior of cyanate ester (CE)/bentonite (BT) nanocomposites with different content of BT have been studied by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, dynamic mechanical analysis, etc. The interesting…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMuon and positron interactions and applications

Gold‐Conjugated Protein Nanoarrays through Block‐Copolymer Lithography: From Fabrication to Biosensor Design

Jin‐Mi Jung、Ki Young Kwon、Tai Hwan Ha 等 5 位作者2006-07-28Small

A hole lot of protein: A method to immobilize proteins at defined positions at the single-molecule level has been developed by using templates structured by block-copolymer lithography to generate ultrahigh-density protein nanoarrays (see image). Carbohydrate–lectin (RCA or WGA) interactions on the nanoarray surface h…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Effect of the processing molding temperature on the crystalline structure and properties of acrylonitrile‐butadiene rubber/trinylon thermoplastic vulcanizates

Chunjiang He、Hua Zou、Su-He Zhao2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effect of the processing molding temperature on the properties and crystalline structure of acrylonitile‐butadiene rubber (NBR)/nylon 6,66,1010 (trinylon) thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV) was studied. With decreasing molding temperature, the stress at 100% and elongation at break of TPV changed slightly,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Evaluation of dynamic elastic properties of wood‐filled polypropylene composites

Shakti Chauhan、Ajay Karmarkar、Pankaj Aggarwal2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Dynamic modulus of elasticity (MoE) and shear modulus of wood‐filled polypropylene composite at various filler contents ranging from 10% to 50% was determined from the vibration frequencies of disc‐shaped specimens. Wood filler was used in both fiber form (pulp) and powder form (wood flour). A novel compatibi…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

The transient nature of maximum maleic anhydride grafting of polypropylene: A mechanistic approach based on a consecutive reaction model Part 1: Batch solution process

Jesús‐María García‐Martínez、S. Areso、Emilia P. Collar2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This article reports the chemical modification of an atactic polypropylene performed in solution. To model the process, a Box‐Wilson experimental design was used, taking in to consideration the concentrations of maleic anhydride and dycumile peroxide, as well as reaction time, as independent variables. The dy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Application of degradation kinetics to the rheology of poly(hydroxyalkanoates)

Graham M. Harrison、D.H Melik2006-07-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The time‐dependent rheological behavior of a series of 3‐hydroxybuytrate‐based semicrystalline copolymers is employed to determine the expected rheological curves that would be generated in the absence of any polymer degradation. Both dynamic frequency sweep and shear rate sweep experiments were analyzed. A m…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties