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Textural Transition and Genetic Relationship between Precursor Stevensite and Sepiolite in Lacustrine Sediments (Jbel Rhassoul, Morocco)

Azeddine Chahi、Bertrand Fritz、Joëlle Duplay 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract In the Tertiary lacustrine sediments of the Jbel Rhassoul (Morocco), stevensite and sepiolite, confined to the dolomitic facies, are commonly mixed at lower parts of the so-called “Formation Intermédiaire”. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations reveal a relation between these 2 magnesian clay mi…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

The crystal structure of averievite, Cu5O2(VO4)2.nMX: comparison with related compounds

Галина Л. Старова、S. V. Krivovlchev、V.S. Fundamensky 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The crystal structure of averievite, Cu 5 O 2 (VO 4 ) 2 ·n MX has been determined. Trigonal system, space group P 3, a = 6.375(1), c = 8.399(1) Å, V = 295.6(1) Å 3 , Z = 1, D x = 4.01(1) g/cm 3 . The atomic arrangement is characterized by infinite nets parallel to (001) composed of [OCu 4 ] 6+ tetrahedra link…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Bulk polymerization of lactides initiated by aluminium isopropoxide, 3. Thermal stability and viscoelastic properties

Philippe Degée、Philippe Dúbois、Robert Jérôme1997-06-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The thermal stability of poly( L ‐lactide) and L / D ‐lactide stereocopolymers polymerized in bulk with aluminium isopropoxide as initiator was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, and time and temperature dependence of molecular weight and polydispersity. Compared to poly( L ‐lactide) prepared with st…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

One dimensional simulation for Peltier current leads

Haruhiko Okumura、S. Yamaguchi1997-06-01IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

Current leads, which connect superconducting magnets at the liquid helium temperature and power supplies at the room temperature, are the major source of heat leaking into cryostats, and therefore largely determines the running cost of magnet systems. Heat leak can be reduced by using high-temperature superconductors…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines

Slowing down of medium-energy electrons in solids

Wolfgang Werner1997-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The slowing down of energetic particles in solids has been studied for the special but important case that the energy loss process is independent of any other interaction characteristic. For a realistic variation of the scattering characteristics with energy this allows one to go over from the continuous energy variab…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Angle dependence of the ferromagnetic resonance linewidth in easy-axis and easy-plane single crystal hexagonal ferrite disks

M. J. Hurben、Daniel Franklin、Carl E. Patton1997-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Ferromagnetic resonance measurements were made as a function of the static external field angle for c-plane disks of single crystal flux grown manganese substituted barium M-type (Ba-M) and zinc Y-type (Zn-Y) hexagonal ferrites at 50 and 8.8 GHz, respectively. A shorted waveguide technique was used. Analysis of the FM…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Influence of chemical bond of carbon on Ni catalyzed graphitization

Masako Yudasaka、Kohji Tasaka、Rie Kikuchi 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Carbon diffuses into metal and recrystallizes as graphite, which is termed graphitization of carbon by metal. This study has revealed that the temperature at which this graphitization occurs depends on the initial state of the carbon. The lowest temperatures at which graphitization by Ni occurs for diamond, diamondlik…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Multielectron Reduction of α-[S2Mo18O62]4- in Aprotic and Protic Media: Voltammetric Studies

David M. Way、Alan M. Bond、Anthony G. Wedd1997-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

Detailed voltammetric studies are reported of the reduction of alpha-[S(2)Mo(18)O(62)](4)(-) at glassy carbon and platinum macro- and microdisk electrodes (stationary and rotated) in acetonitrile and in 95/5 acetonitrile/water mixtures containing 0.02 M perchloric acid. Experiments at -30 degrees C and at short time s…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

X-ray diffraction from single fibres of spider silk

A. Bräm、C.-I. Brändén、Catherine L. Craig 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Wide-angle X-ray diffraction patterns of single spider-silk fibres of ≤ 5 μm diameter can be obtained at a third-generation synchrotron-radiation source in a few seconds per pattern. This is sufficient to observe the strongest equatorial and first layer line reflections. For higher-resolution structural work, data hav…

Plant Reproductive BiologySilk-based biomaterials and applicationsPhytochemical compounds biological activities

The crystal structure of the binary iridium-aluminum IrAl2.75 and rhodium-aluminum RhAl2.63 phase

作者信息未提供1997-06-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The crystal structures of IrAl 2.75 (“Ir 2 Al 5 ”) and RhAl 2.63 (“Rh 2 Al 5 ”) phases have been studied with single crystal methods: space group P 23, IrAl 2.75 , a = 7.674(1) Å, Z = 8, R F = 0.053 (457 hkl , 29 parameters) and RhAl 2.63 , a = 7.6692(1) Å, R F = 0.042 (684 hkl , 29 parameters). The unit cell…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesSemiconductor materials and interfacesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

On the Landau−Brazovskii Theory for Block Copolymer Melts

Ian W. Hamley、V. E. Podneks1997-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTOn the Landau−Brazovskii Theory for Block Copolymer MeltsI. W. Hamley and V. E. PodneksView Author Information School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K. Cite this: Macromolecules 1997, 30, 12, 3701–3703Publicatio…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMachine Learning in Materials Science

Effect of climatic conditions on contamination flashover voltage of insulators

Yukio Mizuno、H. Kusada、K. Naito1997-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The effects of weather conditions such as temperature and pressure on contamination flashover voltage of insulators were investigated theoretically, combining reported empirical relations. The flashover voltage theoretically calculated by the authors were compared with experimental data obtained in various parts of th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Molar volumes of mixing of almandine-pyrope and almandine-spessartine garnets and the crystal chemistry and thermodynamic-mixing properties of the aluminosilicate garnets

Charles A. Geiger、Anne Feenstra1997-06-01American Mineralogist

Author: Geiger, C. A. et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Finally published : 1997; Title: Molar volumes of mixing of almandine-pyrope and almandine-spessartine garnets and the crystal chemistry and thermodynamic mixing properties of aluminosilicate garnets

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Control and Modification of Nematic Liquid Crystal Pretilt Angles on Polyimides

Kangwook Lee、Alan Lien、J. H. Stathis1997-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The pretilt angle (Θ p ) of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) could be controlled with alignment layer (AL) polyimides (PIs) and/or LCD processes in the case that a cell gap and a rubbing condition are fixed. Θ p was increased by introducing long, linear alkyl side chains and/or other nonpolar groups to the AL polyimide.…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Orientational states and phase transitions induced by microtextured substrates

Tiezheng Qian、Ping Sheng1997-06-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We study the orientational states induced in nematic liquid crystals by microtextured substrates with a spatially mixed pattern of different aligning potentials on the mesoscopic scale, i.e., on the order of 0.5 \ensuremath{\mu}m or less. We show that within the Landau--de Gennes framework, the existence of a finite e…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPlant Reproductive Biology

Vibrational Structure of Monosubstituted Octahydrosilasesquioxanes

Claudia Marcolli、Gion Calzaferri1997-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The IR and Raman spectra of the monosubstituted hydrosilasesquioxanes RH 7 Si 8 O 12, R = Co(CO) 4, Ph, CH CHPh, and CH 2 CH 2 Ph, have been analyzed by spectral correlation and a normal coordinate analysis. They were treated as a superposition of the spectra of the siloxane cage and the substituent. The molecules PhH…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Massively parallel molecular dynamics simulations with EAM potentials

C.S. Becquart、Karsten M. Decker、Christophe Domain 等 7 位作者1997-06-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

Molecular dynamics of cascades in pure iron and iron–copper alloys using embedded atom method type of interatomic potentials are presented. Reliable simulations of radiation damage at the atomic scale with high energy Primary Knocked Atoms (PKA) need systems with large numbers of particles and very long computational…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Observation of Photocurrent from Band‐to‐Band Excitation of Semiconducting p‐Type Diamond Thin Film Electrodes

L. Boonma、Takahiro Yano、Donald A. Tryk 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

High quality semiconducting boron‐doped polycrystalline diamond thin films were prepared on Si substrates via microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition. The resistivities of the lightly doped films were on the order of 10 2 Ω cm. The photoelectrochemical behavior was studied with excimer lasers of several different w…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Oxidation and aging of cellulose

Menachem Lewin1997-06-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Oxidation of cellulose by chlorine, bromine, hydrogen peroxide and ozone and the functional groups formed are reviewed. The roles of the pH and of the nature of the oxidant in the formation of carboxy‐ and keto‐celluloses are discussed. The relationships between the functional groups, degradation and stabilit…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

Polymeric Foams

K. C. Khemani1997-06-01ACS symposium series

It is difficult to go through a whole day without coming in contact with something which does not contain a foamed plastic part somewhere within. The most common examples perhaps are the foamed polyurethane seat cushion of the sofa or chair or the car-seat that you sat on this morning, or the polystyrene foam cup in w…

Polymer Foaming and Composites