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Electrophoretic behavior of a highly water-soluble dendro[60]fullerene

Sara-L. Tamisier-Karolak、Sabrina Pagliarusco、Christine Herrenknecht 等 9 位作者2001-12-01Electrophoresis

The aim of the present study was to develop an analytical method for measuring amounts of a dendro[60]fullerene (DF) which is a highly water-soluble [60]fullerene derivative. We tried to define a straightforward methodology using capillary zone electrophoresis, a method which, to our knowledge, has not yet been used t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Multiaxial Fatigue Behaviour of Composite Laminates

Marino Quaresimin、Luca Susmel2001-12-01Key engineering materials

The behaviour of composite laminates and tubes subjected to multiaxial fatigue loads is analysed and discussed. Experimental data taken from literature are compared to investigate the influence of the main design parameters on the multiaxial fatigue strength. The effects of biaxiality ratio, off-axis angle, phase angl…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Electron-irradiation-induced phase transformation and fractional volatilization in (Mg, Fe) 2 SiO 4 olivine thin films

Philippe Carrez2001-12-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Abstract We have performed a series of electron irradiation experiments with 300 keV electrons on thin (Mg1.8Fe0.2SiO4) olivine samples in situ in a transmission electron microscope. The irradiation-induced modifications occur in two distinct stages: firstly, stage 1 is the breakdown of olivine into small MgO crystall…

Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Synthesis and Properties of Tetrathiafulvalene-Substituted Ferrocenes

Masahiko Iyoda、Takahiro Takano、Naoki Otani 等 7 位作者2001-12-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract 1-Tetrathiafulvalenylferrocene and its derivatives have been synthesized in moderate to good yields employing palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling. The oxidation potentials of the title compounds revealed enhanced donor ability of the TTF unit, whereas the donor ability of the ferrocene moiety decreased markedl…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Absorption of microwaves in La1−xSrxMnO3 manganese powders over a wide bandwidth

Guoqiang Li、Guiju Hu、Haidong Zhou 等 5 位作者2001-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

We present the frequency dependence of microwave-absorbing properties of La1−xSrxMnO3 (x=0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7) powders at room temperature. The absorbing properties change gradually with x in the frequency range of 8–12 GHz. The optimal absorption can be achieved for a x=0.4 sample and its microwave loss peak value…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Translucent Polycrystalline Alumina with Improved Resistance to Sodium Attack

George Wei、Arlene Hecker、David A. Goodman2001-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Reaction of sodium with polycrystalline alumina (PCA) arc tubes in high‐pressure sodium lamps can limit lamp performance. The rate of degradation depends on the grain‐boundary diffusion of a reaction product, aluminum, through the PCA wall. The effects of sintering aids and other dopants on the sodium resistance of PC…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Age, origin and climatic signal of English Mesozoic clays based on K/Ar signatures

C. V. Jeans、J. G. Mitchell、Michael J. Fisher 等 5 位作者2001-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The K/Ar characteristics of 53 clay assemblages (Triassic–Cretaceous), representing the detrital, volcanogenic and arid-facies clay mineral associations, are interpreted in relation to their mineralogy, chronostratic age and geological origins. The K-bearing mineral components of the 1–2 μm, 0.2–1 μm and <…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Study of deoxidation of 2024-T3 with various acids

A.E. Hughés、G. Theodossiou、S. Elliott 等 7 位作者2001-12-01Materials Science and Technology

Sheet aluminium 2024-T3 alloy was treated in a range of acid solutions. These acid solutions included HNO3, H2SO4, and H3PO4 alone, with HF, and with a combination of the oxidant sodium persulphate Na2S2O8 and HF. Changes in the surface chemistry and morphology of the matrix and intermetallics were characterised by sc…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

In-situ observations of crack nucleation and growth during stress corrosion by scanning vibrating electrode technique

Hiroyuki Uchida、Masato Yamashita、S. Inoue 等 4 位作者2001-12-01Materials Science and Engineering A

A scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET) was applied to make in-situ observations of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in type 304 steel single crystals exposed to a 2.5 kmol m−3 H2SO4+0.4 kmol m−3 NaCl solution at room temperature. The three-dimensional (3-D) plots of corrosion current density during SCC can be…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

The Binding of rhBMP-2 to the Receptors of viable MC3T3-E1 Cells and the Question of Cooperativity

Martin Wiemann、H. M. Rumpf、D. Bingmann 等 4 位作者2001-12-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

The binding of rhBMP-2 to its receptors, the signal transduction cascade and the final responses of bone cells, osteoprogenitor cells and derived cell lines is of high fundamental and clinical interest. In this report concentration-response curves of the osteoblast cell line MC3T3-E1 under influence of rhBMP-2 was inv…

Knee injuries and reconstruction techniquesProtease and Inhibitor MechanismsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Dinámica poblacional de dos especies de anfípodos y su relación con la vegetación acuática en un microambiente de la cuenca del río Luján (Argentina)

María Andrea Casset、Fernando Momo、Adonis Giorgi2001-12-01LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)

Se estudió la dinámica anual de las poblaciones de dos especies de anfípodos en un microambiente de agua dulce del arroyo Las Flores, afluente del río Luján. Hyalella (Mesohyallela) curvispina es un anfípodo herbívoro que se alimenta principalmente de las algas del fitobentos; Hyalella (Mesohyalella) sp. utiliza como…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Poly(η-caprolactone) layered silicate nanocomposites: effect of clay surface modifiers on the melt intercalation process

Nadège Pantoustier、Michaël Alexandre、Philippe Degée 等 9 位作者2001-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract Nanocomposites based on biodegradable poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) and layered silicates (montmorillonite) modified by various alkylammonium cations were prepared by melt intercalation. Depending on whether the ammonium cations contain non-functional alkyl chains or chains terminated by carboxylic acid or hydro…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Morphology of structures in diffusional growth in three dimensions

I. Stalder、J. H. Bilgram2001-12-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

In our experiments, we investigate in situ three-dimensional crystals during free growth into pure undercooled liquid xenon. The undercooling Δ T is in the range of 80mK ⩽ ΔT ⩽ 168mK. We initiated morphological transitions of the growing crystal from dendrite to seaweed by a cooling step. The fact that such a transiti…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Synthesis of Poly(L-lactide) with One TerminalD-Glucose Residue and Wettability of Its Film Surface

Tatsuro Ouchi、Tomoyuki Uchida、Yuichi Ohya2001-12-01Macromolecular Bioscience

To develop the new-type poly(L-lactide)-based biomedical material having a wettable surface, the synthesis of poly(L-lactide) with one terminal D-glucose residue was investigated. After the hydroxyl group at 1-C of α-tetrabenzyl glucose, α-Glc(Bzl)4, was converted to the corresponding potassium alkoxide by using potas…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Electron-irradiation-induced phase transformation and fractional volatilization in (Mg, Fe)2SiO4olivine thin films

Philippe Carrez、Hugues Leroux、Patrick Cordier 等 4 位作者2001-12-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

We have performed a series of electron irradiation experiments with 300 keV electrons on thin (Mg1.8Fe0.2SiO4) olivine samples in situ in a transmission electron microscope. The irradiation-induced modifications occur in two distinct stages: firstly, stage 1 is the breakdown of olivine into small MgO crystallites and…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposites Prepared by Means of Sol–Gel Condensation of Bismethacrylatesilanes in Reactive Diluents

Ekkehard Müh、Holger Frey、Joachim E. Klee 等 4 位作者2001-12-01Advanced Functional Materials

A bismethacrylatesilane monomer (BMS) was prepared via selective Michael addition of aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) to the acrylate groups of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl acrylate (ethyleneglycol acrylatemethacrylate, EGAMA). Sol–gel condensation of BMS in triethyleneglycoldimethacrylate (TGDMA) afforded in situ stable…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Spreading of Water: Condensation Effects

Martin E. R. Shanahan2001-12-01Langmuir

Although the macroscopic, bulk behavior of liquids wetting (or dewetting) can be adequately explained by viscous flow, the intricate details near the solid/liquid/fluid triple line (TL) are still not totally appreciated.These two aspects correspond to the bases of the hydrodynamic approach and of the molecular kinetic…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat Transfernanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Morphogenesis of lamellar polymer crystals

Jens‐Uwe Sommer、Günter Reiter2001-12-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Using a previously developed simulation model we study the changes in morphology of two-dimensional chain crystals caused by annealing. A series of various intermediate crystalline states with different stability exhibiting a non-monotonous evolution of the internal energy and the degree of local order was found. This…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Two Polymeric Linear Tri‐nickel(II) Complexes: [Ni3(μ3‐dpa)4(C4O4Me)]n(BF4)n and [Ni3(μ3‐dpa)4(N3)]n(PF6)n Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Magnetic Properties

Chi‐How Peng、Chih‐Chieh Wang、Hsiao‐Ching Lee 等 6 位作者2001-12-01Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract Two new linear tri‐nickel(II) complexes with an infinite polymeric chain, [Ni 3 (μ 3 ‐dpa) 4 (C 4 O 4 Me)](BF 4 ) 1 and [Ni 3 (μ 3 ‐dpa) 4 (N 3 )](PF 6 ) 2 , [dpa − = di(α‐pyridyl)amido anion], have been synthesized and their structures were determined by X‐ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the mono…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes