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Reactive compatibilization of polypropylene/polyethylene terephthalate blends

Michel Champagne、Michel A. Huneault、Claudine Roux 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The reactive compatibilization of polypropylene/polyethylene terephthalate (PP/PET) blends by addition of glycidyl methacrylate grafted PP (PP‐g‐GMA) was studied. Two PP‐g‐GMA copolymers, containing either 0.2 or 1.2 wt% of GMA, were used as interface modifiers. These were incorporated into PP blends (with ei…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

1H NMR in Solution and Solid State Structural Study of Lanthanide(III) Cryptates

C. Platas、Fernando Avecilla、A. De Blas 等 7 位作者1999-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

We present here a detailed structural comparison, both in the solid state and in aqueous solution, of a complete series of lanthanide cryptate complexes of a Schiff base axial macrobicyclic ligand L of general formula [LnL][NO 3 ] 3 · x H 2 O (Ln = La−Lu, Y); the macrobicyclic receptor L is an azacryptand N[(CH 2 ) 2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Tetrakis(selenodiazole)porphyrazines 1: Tetrakis(selenodiazole)porphyrazine and its Mg(II) and Cu(II) Derivatives. Evidence for their Conversion to Tetrakis(pyrazino)porphyrazines through Octaaminoporphyrazines

Erwin Bauer、Claudio Ercolani、Paola Gallì 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The new phthalocyanine-like macrocycle tetrakis(selenodiazole)porphyrazine, TSeDPzH 2 , and its Mg ( II ) and Cu ( II ) complexes have been prepared and their general, spectroscopic (IR, UV-vis), and magnetic properties investigated. It has been observed that the peripheral selenodiazole rings of the TSeDPz skeleton c…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Powder diffraction data and Rietveld refinement of Hägg-carbide, χ- Fe 5 C 2

J. J. Retief1999-06-01Powder Diffraction

The structure and powder diffraction data of Hägg-carbide (χ- Fe 5 C 2 ) have been redetermined and improved by X-ray diffraction. Experimental values of 2θ, corrected for systematic errors, relative peak intensities, lattice spacings, and the Miller indices of 27 observed reflections up to 100° 2θ are reported. The u…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced materials and compositesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

3‐Dimensional configuration of perimysial collagen fibres in rat cardiac muscle at resting and extended sarcomere lengths

Peter J. Hanley、Alistair A. Young、Ian J. LeGrice 等 5 位作者1999-06-01The Journal of Physiology

1. We have used fluorescence confocal laser scanning microscopy to attain the three-dimensional (3-D) microstructure of perimysial collagen fibres over the range of sarcomere lengths (1.9-2.3 micrometers) in which passive force of cardiac muscle increases steeply. 2. A uniaxial muscle preparation (right ventricular tr…

Muscle Physiology and DisordersElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Photophysical Behaviour of Corrole and its Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Dyads

Roberto Paolesse、Francesco Sagone、Antonella Macagnano 等 9 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The luminescence properties at room temperature and 77 K of octamethylcorrole are reported for the first time, together with the photophysical behaviour of corrole-corrole and porphyrin-corrole dyads covalently linked through the 10-position with a phenyl bridge. The photophysical properties of corrole free base are v…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Spin relaxation in Mn 12 -acetate

M. N Leuenberger、D Loss1999-06-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We present a comprehensive theory of the magnetization relaxation in a Mn 12 -acetate crystal based on thermally assisted spin tunneling induced by quartic anisotropy and weak transverse magnetic fields. The overall relaxation rate as a function of the magnetic field is calculated and shown to agree well with data inc…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Effects of Temperature and Thiosulfate on Chloride Pitting of Austenitic Stainless Steels

Nicholas Laycock1999-06-01CORROSION

Potentiodynamic polarization curves were measured for types 304 (UNS S30400), 316L (UNS S31603), and 904L (UNS N08904) stainless steels (SS) in 1 M sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions with various thiosulfate additions at temperatures from 20°C to 90°C. A minimum concentration of thiosulfate was required for activation o…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

In Situ X-ray Diffraction during Forced Silking of Spider Silk

Christian Riekel、Martin Müller、Fritz Vollrath1999-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTIn Situ X-ray Diffraction during Forced Silking of Spider SilkChristian Riekel, Martin Müller, and Fritz VollrathView Author Information European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, B.P. 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex, France Department of…

Silk-based biomaterials and applications

Effect of Side Chain Rigidity on the Elasticity of Comb Copolymer Cylindrical Brushes: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study

M. Saariaho、A. V. Subbotin、Igal Szleifer 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Macromolecules

We report the results of a Monte Carlo simulation study of isolated comb copolymer cylindrical brushes. The conformational characteristics of molecules consisting of a flexible backbone densely grafted with side chains strongly depend on the rigidity of the side chains, which is exemplified by using both fully flexibl…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Grain size-dependent electrical properties of nanocrystalline ZnO

Ce‐Wen Nan、Andreas Tschöpe、S. Holten 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Undoped and Bi-doped nanocrystalline ZnO was prepared by the inert gas condensation method. Samples of different grain sizes were obtained by annealing treatments at various temperatures. The dc and ac electrical conductivity of undoped and Bi-doped nanocrystalline ZnO was investigated as a function of grain size. In…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Sorption of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene (BTEX) Compounds by Hectorite Clays Exchanged with Aromatic Organic Cations

W. F. Jaynes、G. F. Vance1999-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Adsorptive-type organoclays, where hydrocarbons adsorb directly to the siloxane surfaces, were studied to find new organic cations and to determine the parameters that produce effective sorbents. Organoclays were prepared from hectorite by cation exchange with small, aromatic organic cation salt solutions. Tr…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Water-Soluble β-Sheet Models Which Self-Assemble into Fibrillar Structures

Katharina Janek、Joachim Behlke、J. Zipper 等 8 位作者1999-06-01Biochemistry

Self-assembly of beta-sheet domains resulting in the formation of pathogenic, fibrillar protein aggregates (amyloids) is a characteristic feature of various medical disorders. These include neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Creutzfeldt-Jacob's. A significant problem in studying such ag…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Clay formation and podzol development from postglacial moraines in Switzerland

D. Righi、Karine Huber、Catherine Keller1999-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The fine silt (2–5 μm) and fine clay (<0.1 μm) fractions from four acid soils developed from moraines of increasing age (80, 400, 3,000 and 6,500 years old) in Switzerland, were studied by X-ray diffraction and chemical analyses. The soil parent material is homogeneous at the four sites and the soils can b…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Novel Low‐Temperature Processing Route of Dense Mullite Ceramics by Reaction Sintering of Amorphous SiO 2 ‐Coated γ‐Al 2 O 3 Particle Nanocomposites

Marion Bartsch、Bilge Saruhan、Martin Schmücker 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Dense mullite ceramics were successfully produced at temperatures below 1300°C from amorphous SiO 2 ‐coated gamma‐Al 2 O 3 particle nanocomposites (AS‐gammaA). This method reduces processing temperatures by similar/congruent300°C or more with respect to amorphous SiO 2 ‐coated alpha‐Al 2 O 3 particle microcomposites (…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis of Aryl Nitroso Derivatives by tert-Butyl Hypochlorite Oxidation in Homogeneous Media. Intermediates for the Preparation of High-Hyperpolarizability Chromophore Skeletons

Mark H. Davey、V. Y. Lee、Robert D. Miller 等 4 位作者1999-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTSynthesis of Aryl Nitroso Derivatives by tert-Butyl Hypochlorite Oxidation in Homogeneous Media. Intermediates for the Preparation of High-Hyperpolarizability Chromophore SkeletonsM. H. Davey, V. Y. Lee, R. D. Miller, and T. J. MarksView Author Information Department of Chemist…

Synthesis and biological activityNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

A Simple Colloidal Route to Nanocrystalline ZnO/CuInS2 Bilayers

Constantin Czekelius、Michael Hilgendorff、Lubomír Spanhel 等 9 位作者1999-06-01Advanced Materials

CuInS2 (CIS) films for solar energy applications are typically made by rapid thermal sintering of the elements on a molybdenum-coated glass substrate. The photovoltaic cell is then completed by adding a CdS buffer layer and an Al/ZnO transparent electrode, all in all an expensive process. A low-cost colloidal route to…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Solution Mechanisms for Dopant Oxides in Yttria

Gerdjan Busker、A. Chroneos、Robin W. Grimes 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Solution mechanisms in Y 2 O 3 have been studied by using atomistic simulation. Various defect reactions for the solution of A 2+ , M 3+ , and B 4+ ions, assuming either single isolated impurities or defect clusters, have been considered. Generally, the radius of the dopant cation is an important factor in determining…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Taking MAD to the extreme: ultrafast protein structure determination

Martin Walsh、I. Dementieva、Gwyndaf Evans 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Multiwavelength anomalous diffraction data were measured in 23 min from a 16 kDa selenomethionyl substituted protein, producing experimental phases to 2.25 A resolution. The data were collected on a mosaic 3 x 3 charge-coupled device using undulator radiation from the Structural Biology Center 19ID beamline at the Arg…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionRNA modifications and cancerBiochemical and Molecular Research

Midinfrared optical constants of calcite and their relationship to particle size effects in thermal emission spectra of granular calcite

M. D. Lane1999-06-01Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Application of dispersion theory and the Fresnel reflection equations in this midinfrared (2000–400 cm −1 ) emission study of calcite enables 11 oscillators and their band parameters to be described. Of the 11, two have not been defined previously in the literature: one for the ordinary ray (at 891 cm −1 ) and one for…

Glass properties and applicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques