Materials Literature
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Peroxotungstic acid coated films were investigated for applications to electrochromic display devices. Films coated with peroxotungstic acid aqueous solutions exhibited electrochromism in non-aqueous electrolyte solutions containing Li-salts. A good reversibility for the electrochromic reaction was attained after seve…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUniversal scaling equation for self-diffusion by macromolecules in solutionGeorge D. J. PhilliesCite this: Macromolecules 1986, 19, 9, 2367–2376Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1986https://d…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural studies of the hydrogen storage material magnesium nickel hydride (Mg2NiH4). 2. Monoclinic low-temperature structurePeter Zolliker, K. Yvon, J. D. Jorgensen, and F. J. RotellaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 20, 3590–3593Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1986…
Abstract Strontium cobaltates in the composition range, SrCoO 2.29 ‐SrCoO 2.80 , have been prepared under various conditions with respect to the oxygen pressure and temperature. Samples prepared at high temperatures (above 800°C) crystallized in the brownmillerite or perovskite type Structure Depending on oxygen Defic…
Abstract γ‐phase crystals of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) obtained from low‐molecular‐weight extracts of pyrolyzed polymers are examined by electron microscopy and electron diffraction. γ‐phase crystals differ from α‐phase crystals in three important respects: (i) they are elongated along the b * rather than the a *…
The influence of skin friction on the perception of fabric texture and pleasantness (acceptability) was studied by exposing eight men to a sequence of environmental conditions: neutral (comfortable), hot-dry, hot-humid, and return to neutral. The air and dew point temperatutes ( T a : T dp ) of these conditions were 2…
Quasiperiodic ordering is studies in a GaAs-AlAs Fibonacci superlattice by high-resolution x-ray scattering. The data are consistent with the predicted dense set of diffraction vectors. Moderately large growth fluctuations in the sequential deposition of GaAs and AlAs layers do not appear to disturb seriously the quas…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUse of noble metals in automobile exhaust catalystsJ. T. KummerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 20, 4747–4752Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1986https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100411a…
We study the fluctuating nonlinear hydrodynamics of compressible fluids. Development of the appropriate field-theoretical description for this problem requires treatment of nonlinearities which arise through the relationship g=\ensuremath{\rho}V, where g is the momentum density, \ensuremath{\rho} is the mass density,…
The present work pretends to give a quick answer to a professional request, which is to classificate building materials. With that purpose this work analyses some of the different existing systems of classification, creating an operating system to choose a building material attending its specific properties as a const…
The effect of an industrial process of surface treatment ("fire jet") of ornamental rock slabs upon the mineralogical and textural characteristics of an igneous rock known commercially as "Pink Porriño" (Rosa Porriño) rom Galicia (NW Spain), has been studied by optical and electron microscopy. The most important physi…
With the aid of a 400-litre capacity pilot furnace, in which 40 Kg of rice husk is submitted to controlled combustion, an ash (RHA) is obtained for use as an addition, the physicochemical properties of which form the focal point of this work. Results will also be presented for the combustion power of the husk ≃ 4000 k…
The high exigencies required for some structures owing to their responsability or their high cost have originated a new discipline that can be called Reability Engineering, which main aim is to determine the probability afforded by a machine to comply a requirement. This work contains a not fully detailed description…
The effect of fabric moisture on thermal insulation properties of twelve heat resistant fabrics made with polybenzimidazole (PBI), aromatic polyamide (aramid) and blends of PBI with aramid or with flame retardant rayon fibers is investigated in several high intensity radiant and convective heat exposures. Three fabric…
Abstract Swelling, shrinking and physical breakdown processes are reviewed with reference to well-known mudrock and overconsolidated clay formations in the UK and USA. Swelling results from two processes: the equilibration of depressed porewater pressures following stress relief, and the physico-chemical (osmotic) res…
The “grain‐boundary effect,” which leads to a greatly reduced dc ionic conductivity due to the presence of a blocking layer in the vicinity of the grain boundaries, is studied in detail for ceria ceramics doped with various trivalent dopants (particularly Y 3+ , Gd 3+ , and La 3+ ). The effects of porosity, of sinteri…
The following new or updated patterns are submitted by the JCPDS Research Associateship at the National Bureau of Standards. The patterns are a continuation of the series of standard X-ray diffraction powder patterns published previously in the NBS Circular 539, the NBS Monograph 25, and in this journal. The methods o…
Results of rapid (laser induced) and slow (heating stage induced) crystallization studies on Te1−xGex, 0≤x≤0.6, are reported. The time it takes to laser crystallize varies with x by more than four orders of magnitude. Films with stoichiometric compositions, Te and GeTe, can be crystallized using laser pulses of less t…
The oxidation kinetics of several single‐crystal and polvcrystalline silicon carbide materials and single‐crystal silicon in dry oxygen over the temperature range 1200° to 1500°C were fitted to the linear‐parabolic model of Deal and Grove. The lower oxidation rates of silicon carbide compared to silicon can be rationa…