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Preparation and Properties of Yttrium‐Silicon‐Aluminum Oxynitride Glasses

Ronald E. Loehman1979-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Glasses containing up to 7 at.% nitrogen were prepared in the system Y‐Si‐Al‐O‐N. The glass transition temperature, hardness, and relative fracture toughness increase and the thermal expansion coefficient decreases with increasing nitrogen content. Weight losses after 350 h in 95°C distilled water are not simply relat…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applications

Distribution functions in three liquid crystals from X-ray diffraction measurements

A. J. Leadbetter、Evan Norris1979-09-01Molecular Physics

The intensities of X-ray scattering from three compounds has been measured photographically at a number of temperatures. The substances studied were 4,4′di-n-octyloxyazoxybenzene (OOAB) and its di-n-heptyl homologue (HOAB) in their nematic and smectic C phases and ethyl-4-(4′acetoxybenzylidene)aminocinnamate (EABAC) i…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Local atomic and electronic structure of oxide/GaAs and SiO2/Si interfaces using high-resolution XPS

F. J. Grunthaner、P. J. Grunthaner、R. P. Vasquez 等 6 位作者1979-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

The chemical structures of thin SiO2 films, thin native oxides of GaAs (20–30 Å), and the respective oxide–semiconductor interfaces, have been investigated using high-resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Depth profiles of these structures have been obtained using both argon ion bombardment and wet chemical etc…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Origin of the nonlinear second-order optical susceptibilities of organic systems

S. J. Lalama、A. F. Garito1979-09-01Physical Review A

An all-valence-electron self-consistent-field linear-combination-of-atomic-orbitals molecular-orbital procedure including configuration interactions for calculating the magnitude and sign of the nonlinear second-order molecular susceptibility components (hyperpolarizability) for substituted dipolar aromatic molecular…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Bibliography

Equipo Editorial1979-09-01Materiales de Construccion

The Effects of Crystal Field and Temperature on the Photoluminescence Excitation Efficiency of Ce3+ in YAG

D. J. Robbins1979-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Absorption and luminescence spectra of YAG:Ce 3+ crystals have been measured at various temperatures between 4.2° and 300°K. The high resolution, low temperature spectra show resolved fine structure. Zero‐phonon transitions have been assigned and the phonon replicas correlated with lattice phonon energies. The charact…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Zinc and Copper Solubility as a Function of pH in an Acid Soil

Murray B. McBride、J. J. Blasiak1979-09-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Studies of the effect of pH and competing cations on Zn 2+ and Cu 2+ solubility in an acid mineral soil indicate the probable involvement of hydrous oxides of iron, aluminum, or manganese in the adsorption process. Adsorption on permanent charge sites of clays, or complexation with organic matter could not ac…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Phase Relations and Reaction Sintering of Transparent Cubic Aluminum Oxynitride Spinel (ALON)

James W. McCauley、NORMAN D. CORBIN1979-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A new isobaric, condensed phase diagram in the region of stability of cubic aluminum oxynitride spinel (ALON) along the pseudobinary AI 2 O 3 ‐AIN composition join is presented, deduced primarily from various analytical measurements and microstructural observations. It is shown that cubic aluminum oxynitride spinel me…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Image Contrast And Localized Signal Selection Techniques

A. Howie1979-09-01OpenAlex

SUMMARY A survey is made of a number of the localized signal selection methods and related techniques which may be used to improve the electron microscope image contrast from small regions of material and thereby bring the specimen resolution actually achieved somewhat closer to the electron‐optical resolution of pres…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Liquid-Crystal Lens-Cells with Variable Focal Length

Susumu Sato1979-09-01OpenAlex

Liquid-crystal cells shaped like a plano-convex lens or a plano-concave lens are prepared. The focal length can be varied from the value f e for an extraordinary ray, where the liquid-crystal cell takes a homogeneous alignment, to f o for an ordinary ray, where it takes a homeo-tropic alignment, by applying an electri…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced optical system designOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Effective-medium theory of conductivity and Hall effect in two dimensions

C. J. Adkins1979-08-28Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Symmetrical effective-medium theory is used to find the conductivity and Hall effect of a two-dimensional binary mixture. Results are given in detail in the limit of low applied magnetic field, when the expressions for the Hall coefficients simplify to linear combinations of the corresponding quantities for the compon…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermal Analysis in Power TransmissionSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Structure of the Smectic-BPhase and the Nature of the Smectic-Bto -HTransition in the N-(4-n-Alkoxybenzylidene)-4′-Alkylanilines

A. J. Leadbetter、M.A. Mazid、Barbara A. Kelly 等 5 位作者1979-08-27Physical Review Letters

The phase behavior and structures of several liquid crystals of the $n\mathrm{O}.m$ (${\mathrm{C}}_{n}{\mathrm{H}}_{2n+1}\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{OPhCHNPh}{\mathrm{C}}_{m}{\mathrm{H}}_{2m+1}$) series of compounds have been established by a variety of experiments. The hexagonal close-packed layers of the ${S}_{B}$ phases…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Study of transition metal oxides by photoelectron spectroscopy

C. N. R. Rao、D. D. Sarma、S. Vasudevan 等 4 位作者1979-08-20Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Systematics in the X-ray photoelectron spectra (X. p. e. s.) of Ti, V, Cr, Mn and Nb oxides with the metal ion in different oxidation states as well as of related series of mono-, sesqui- and di-oxides of the first row transi­tion metals have been investigated in detail. Core level binding energies, spin-orbi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Bulk and Grain Boundary Ionic Conductivity in Polycrystalline β″- Alumina

E. Lilley、J. E. Strutt1979-08-16physica status solidi (a)

Measurements of conductance and capacitance are made on polycrystalline β″-alumina over a range of frequencies from 10 to 107 Hz and temperatures from −130 to 400 °C. The results are analyzed using complex impedance plots which exhibited a bulk and grain boundary component. Above 220 °C the resistance of the grains ex…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity